“Don’t run too hard. One more injury, and you’re done for good.”
“Breathe,” I say to myself quietly. I am sweating already, and the match has not even started. Why did I ever think this was a good idea?
This is recreational indoor soccer.
And yet, fear takes over me.
****
Two decades earlier, there is a nine-year-old boy in Mumbai.
At this age, cricket is his whole life. He talks cricket, he walks cricket, and yes, he plays cricket too.
He has spent a couple of years in his school team. Batting at number three, he stays till the end and wins a match for his team.
Full of confidence. Dreams brewing.
And then, just like that, it is time to move to the United States.
He leaves excited. But little did he know that his days of playing cricket with a team are over. Backyard games with his brother will have to do.
That boy is me. One of the many with a Broken Cricket Dream.
****
Roll forward to March 2015. The Cricket World Cup is in the air. ‘Tell Me You Got the Power’ is on TV and in our souls.
It’s a beautiful sunny Spring Sunday, the eve of the Pakistan vs Australia quarter final. I decide to channel my inner Rahat Ali, the left arm quick, in my backyard.
I run in. Jump. And Crack.
This was not a regular ankle twist I could just walk off.
Yep, you read that right. I had a career ending injury playing an imaginary game all by myself.
On a bright note, I was able to watch each and every ball of this match resting on my sofa, the match that produced one of cricket’s great spells, Wahab Riaz versus Shane Watson. And who dropped Watson’s catch during this intense spell? You guessed it right. Rahat Ali.
Anyway, I digress.
College would come and go. The desire to play never left, and I would casually play badminton, tennis, racquetball, or volleyball. But the moment I pushed myself to play a high impact sport like basketball, the story would repeat.
Left ankle, right heel. Ten years, same story. Lack of warmup, one bad landing, back on crutches.
Same old, same old.
****
Soccer was my next favorite sport to watch on TV after cricket. I played with friends as a kid, but nothing more than that.
Playing FIFA for 20 years was the most soccer experience I had, and I was average at that.
Honestly, I thought I had missed the bus. Never tried out in school, never played in a club.
Last year, I found out about an indoor soccer facility and signed up for a pickup membership. What is the worst that could happen?
Some days, it was intense 5 v 5s. Other days, casual 2 v 2s. And sometimes, just me, a soccer ball, and an empty ground for an hour.
Something was starting to click. But two months in, warmed up, with ankle support and all, I still managed to fall over and hurt my heel. Out for a couple of months.
This time, I thought it was really over. Maybe sports writing is what I was meant to do.
****
The great thing about the American Midwest is you are practically hibernating for the winter. This gave me some time to reflect.
What if I gave sports one final shot? So, I signed up for the recreational soccer league as a free agent. An actual league with a referee and a scoreboard.
Alright, back to the first game of the season. My first official match at any level at the age of 29. Voices running in my head.
Then, the whistle blows.
One pass, then another. I am gassed out in five minutes. But an hour later, we miraculously win a last-minute 6–5 game after being down 0–5 at half time.
What a feeling. Celebrating with a group of people I did not know at all.
The season has not lived up to Game 1. Somewhere between the losses and the missed goals though, pieces are falling into place. Teammates are becoming friends, we are playing as a team, and my stamina? Well, it’s getting there, no longer huffing and puffing every two minutes.
Somewhere along this journey, I stumbled upon a sense of self-belief that I never knew existed within me.
As Henry Ford once said,
“One of the greatest discoveries a person makes, one of their great surprises, is to find they can do what they were afraid they couldn’t do.”
What began as a broken dream turned out to be an exercise in overcoming fear.
****
Thank you for reading. If you like this, you may also enjoy:
148 Years. 713 pages. 35 Chapters. Not a single wasted word. Tim Wigmore’s Test Cricket: A History is the history this game always deserved.
Read It For
A deep, well-researched history. You are bound to learn something new regardless of your cricketing background.
Wigmore’s writing range: Storytelling, stats and trivia, humor, philosophy, journalism, all in one.
Do Not Read It For
A quick read. This book is a commitment, so pace yourself accordingly.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Rating: 5 out of 5.
Spoiler Alert: If you are not a cricket fan, everything coming up here will be a spoiler.
****
Will Test cricket survive? The perennial question.
I thought this was just the sentiment from the past 50 years with the advent of ODI cricket and more recently, T20 cricket. After reading this book, I learned that Test cricket surviving to this day is nothing short of a miracle.
Test Cricket: A History takes on the almost impossible task of synthesizing a story that spans two centuries and six continents without losing its grip on you.
I bought this last summer and finally completed it last month. There were times when months went by before I picked it up again. Never once did I feel lost returning to it.
The book is organized in such a way that you can start at any point. Want to understand the significance of Bazball? Start toward the end. Want to dive into the controversies? Jump to chapter 20 (How to Buy a Test Match). Each chapter is its own world.
The only other book that I have read with similar depth and breadth is India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha. What Guha’s book does with India’s survival as a nation-state and its complex geopolitical history, Wigmore does with Test cricket.
Wigmore balances what moments to pick and which players to spotlight without going overboard.
From Victor Trumper’s century before lunch all the way to Donald vs Atherton and Mitchell Johnson scarring an entire England generation, the moments are chosen with precision and described with vivid imagery. Certain teams, quartets, and allrounders are given room to breathe, while players like Warne, Tendulkar, and Murali get their own dedicated chapters.
What sets this apart from other books is the writing style. It is not a bunch of Wikipedias glued together. There is storytelling, anecdotes, interviews Wigmore conducted himself, and excerpts from cricket writers of yesteryear. The witty chapter titles alone convey the tone: “Cricket’s Uncivil Wars” and “The Impossible Job.”
No book of this scope can cover everything. I would have loved a deeper dive into Sandpapergate, one of the most dramatic moments in modern Test cricket. But that is a minor gripe.
This book has something for every kind of cricket reader. The technical purist interested in how reverse swing and the wobble seam work, the historian fascinated by the lore of Bodyline, the philosopher, and the fan who just wants to argue about who was the best since Bradman.
The philosophy is what stayed with me the most. The “in-built second chance” and “the prolonged duel” as an “essential part of Test cricket’s allure.” And Wigmore’s reminder that even 150 years since its inception, through Bodyline and Bazball, fans are still arguing about how this format should be played.
A Fan’s Honest Reckoning: What This Book Left Me With
What does a cricket fan who started watching in 2003 take away from a book that begins in 1877?
The final chapters felt familiar because I had lived through that timeline. The early chapters, however, sent me down rabbit holes: the first official Test or the abandoned Timeless Test of 1939 that had to be called off because England’s ship home was leaving.
Then there was history I knew on the surface but had never fully understood the impact.
Case in point: Kerry Packer. I had heard about World Series Cricket but did not know about the ins and outs of broadcasting and how Packer changed cricket as we know it. I had always heard about the great West Indies Test team, but how exactly did they get there, and more importantly, what factors both on and off the field contributed to their downfall? Reading these 1970s and 80s chapters would spark follow-up conversations with my dad: “Who did you prefer, Botham, Imran, Kapil, or Hadlee?”
And then there was history I did not see coming. The Hendricks Law and South Africa’s checkered past. Abraham Lincoln watching a cricket match between Chicago and Milwaukee. And Nobel Laureate Samuel Beckett, whose Waiting for Godot was one of my favorite reads in college, playing two first-class matches.
This is what the book does. It reaches into corners you did not know existed.
Final Thoughts
I can foresee spin-offs of the history of ODI World Cups, the Ashes, or County Cricket. Wigmore himself acknowledges that the women’s game deserves its own study.
What excites me is the version of this book that will be written thirty years from now. Three more Test nations, a prospering WTC, cricket in America & Argentina, and another generation of moments no one saw coming.
And to the larger question, will Test cricket survive? It has outlasted empires. I have no doubt it will endure.
This book is an exception. Solid five out of five. Get your copy now.
Note: The purchase link above is not an affiliate link. BCD does not earn any commission from purchases.
Title Name: Test Cricket: A History
Publisher Summary:
“Test cricket is on the cusp of its 150th anniversary. For the first time, Test Cricket: A History tells the full, gripping story of the players and stories that have shaped the game’s evolution since 1877. Award-winning author Tim Wigmore brings to life both Test cricket on the pitch and the game’s social significance around the world. This captivating tour is illuminated by dozens of exclusive interviews with the game’s greatest players, including Sachin Tendulkar, Pat Cummins, Michael Holding, Muttiah Muralidaran, Kevin Pietersen, Ian Chappell, Dale Steyn and Rahul Dravid.
From Bodyline to Bazball, the golden age to the rise of West Indies, and Shane Warne to Ian Botham, readers will come to appreciate Test cricket’s remarkable history like never before.”
Author: Tim Wigmore
Length: 713 pages
Language: English
Publisher: Quercus
Chapters:
Introduction: The cruellest game
1: A mad idea
2: Two become three: the emergence of South Africa
3: The Golden Age – or Test cricket’s great missed opportunity?
4: The greatest opening pair
5: Three become six: Test cricket opens up
6: Bradman, Bodyline, and the Invincibles
7: No rations any more
8: The emergence of Pakistan
9: Cricket, lovely cricket
10: Captaincy: a tale of class
11: The South Africa question
12: Tiger and the quartet
13: The rise of West Indies
14: Cricket’s uncivil wars
15: The impossible job
16: The oracle: the story of reverse swing
17: No longer just a whistlestop
18: Shane Warne and the resurgence of leg spin
19: The road less travelled
20: How to buy a Test match
21: The two ages of Tendulkar
22: The magic and mystery of Murali
23: The transformation of wicketkeeping
24: Expansionism and its discontents
25: England learns to expect
26: The great team hiding in plain sight
27: The slow rise of the Tigers
28: How umpires and technology changed Test cricket
Twenty nations. One World Cup. Vastly different financial realities.
From Italy’s debut to Nepal fans turning stadiums into home grounds, cricket finally looked like the global sport it had always claimed to be at the 2026 T20 World Cup.
Then the tournament ended. And the brutal economic reality set in.
In 2024, USA hosted a World Cup, stunned Pakistan, and filed for bankruptcy just 14 months later. Scotland came within touching distance of Full Membership, only to implode amid a racism scandal and now sit on barely $100,000 in reserves.
These are not isolated cases.
Last year, we broke down the finances of the 12 Test-playing nations. Today, we turn our attention to over 20 Associate nations trying to survive the same system.
Are these nations on track to become the next Afghanistan? Or will they collapse into obscurity like the once-promising Kenya?
Let’s find out.
Key Takeaways
India alone sits on $923 million in reserves. Canada, the financially strongest Associate, has $3.4 million, a 271x gap. Netherlands runs its entire national cricket operation on $6 million a year. Cricket Australia spent $212 million in 2024 alone.
Nepal fields the most structured contract system of any Associate nation: 33 men and 19 women, but pay remains extremely low.
Rishabh Pant’s single IPL auction price of ~$3.1 million could (1) pay Nepal’s Grade A men’s captain, Rohit Poudel ($741/month) for 349 years, (2) fund Nepal’s entire men & women contract pool for 16 years, or (3) single-handedly bankroll two Associate nations’ entire annual ICC grants.
The Financial Scorecard: 20+ Associate Nations Ranked
Unlike the 12 Test-playing nations, only Netherlands, Scotland (partially), Italy, USA, and Canada have publicly available audited financial statements. For most Associate nations, there is no public financial data due to the lack of professionalization, making accountability and long-term planning far more difficult.
Where financial statements were unavailable, I assessed the financial health based on central contract announcements, budget documents, strategy plans, and news reports.
🟢 Financially & Institutionally Strong: None
🟡 Stable: Netherlands, UAE, Namibia, Nepal
🔴 At Risk: Scotland, Uganda, Kuwait, Italy, Brazil (women)
🟠 Not Professional Yet: Bermuda, Germany, Jersey, Thailand (women), Argentina, Tanzania, Japan, Hong Kong, Fiji, Denmark, Spain, Samoa, all other Associate nations
💀 In Crisis: Canada, USA, Kenya, Oman, PNG
All 98 Associates share approximately $67.2 million in annual ICC funding, an average of $690,000 per nation, though actual grants range from about $12,500 for the smallest members to up to $2 million for top-tier nations. Allocations are determined by a scorecard measuring participation, infrastructure, staffing, and non-ICC income generation.
These Associates have demonstrated centrally funded contracts, growing infrastructure, and revenue sources beyond pure ICC dependency.
Netherlands ($1.69 Million Reserves)
Financial Strength: 🟡 Stable
Central Contracts: 10 Men/11 Women
Bottom Line: $1.69 million is thin for a national cricket board running a $6 million annual operation. The KNCB needs to earn more to provide stronger central contracts for their core players.
After their best financial year in 2023, a sponsorship dispute with their principal partner, Nordek, almost halved their sponsorship revenue in 2024. Their liquid cash dropped from $2.38 million to $1.29 million in a single year. They need to find a new major sponsor before that trend continues.
Revenues and Expenses
Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond (KNCB) – Royal Dutch Cricket Association
KNCB Reserves Summary
2021:+ €1,411,166 (+ $1,632,879)
2022:+ €1,219,660 (+ $1,411,147)
2023:+ €1,699,680 (+ $1,966,430)
2024:+ €1,462,006 (+ $1,691,741)
Of the $1.69 million, only $1.29 million is in liquid cash, down from $2.38 million in 2023.
*Note: €1 = $1.157 as of 03/20/2026
Year
Revenue
Operating Cost
Other Gains/Charges*
Total Comprehensive Income
2021
+€3,017,816 (+$3,491,603)
-€2,757,956 (-$3,191,945)
-€348,821 (-$403,786)
-€88,961 (-$102,968)
2022
+€3,883,693 (+$4,493,433)
-€3,794,315 (-$4,390,082)
-€280,885 (-$324,944)
-€191,506 (-$221,613)
2023
+€5,078,352 (+$5,875,653)
-€4,585,332 (-$5,305,019)
-€13,000 (-$15,041)
+€480,020 (+$555,383)
2024
+€5,044,915 (+$5,836,967)
-€5,287,613 (-$6,117,768)
+€5,024 (+$5,813)
-€237,673 (-$274,988)
*Other Gains/Charges includes net financial income (interest received) and result from Cricket Nederland B.V.
KNCB Revenue Breakdown
Year
ICC Contributions
Sponsorship
Domestic (Competitions & Membership)
NOC*NSF
Other Income*
2021
€2,479,197 (82.2%)
€21,173 (0.7%)
€85,252 (2.8%)
€91,216 (3.0%)
€341,978 (11.3%)
2022
€2,906,086 (74.8%)
€46,549 (1.2%)
€204,695 (5.3%)
€107,210 (2.8%)
€619,153 (15.9%)
2023
€3,934,718 (77.5%)
€487,326 (9.6%)
€203,136 (4.0%)
€116,536 (2.3%)
€336,636 (6.6%)
2024
€3,645,610 (72.3%)
€253,832 (5.0%)
€242,816 (4.8%)
€167,219 (3.3%)
€735,438 (14.6%)
*Other includes own contributions, education & development, other income, and exchange rate result.
NOC*NSF (Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie) is the Dutch Olympic Committee and Sports Federation, essentially government’s investment in sport.
The ICC income (2024) can be further broken down as follows:
Average Salary: €40,500 (~$46,859 USD) – Men, €15,000 (~$17,355 USD) – Women
Total player payment pool for 2026: €570,000 — Men €405,000 (71%), Women €165,000 (29%)
Men: 7 Contracts for 9 Months, 3 High Performance (HP) contracts for 6 months (Total Playing Days: 86)
Women: 11 HP Contracts for 6 months – 4 Senior, 7 Junior (Total Playing Days: 57)
Highlight from the 2024 Annual Plan
“For 2024, it is important for us to have set up a High Performance management structure, to develop a player monitoring system including elements of talent recognition, progression and development, as well as to bring the brand and ‘the story’ of Dutch cricket to the masses and potential sponsors….Also high on the agenda for 2024 is offering our top players the contractural (and therefore) financial security they need to fully focus on cricket and their role in the governing body. Their employment position is still too often insecure. For example, 6-month temporary contracts are often used and these provide little to no certainty for the longer term.”
Interesting Observations
A dispute with principal sponsor Nordek in 2024 almost halved sponsorship revenue. The KNCB had already committed to higher player contracts and coaching staff expecting the World Cup to bring more sponsors. It did not, resulting in a net loss for the year.
Membership grew 7% and the number of clubs increased by 5 to total of 50. Playing members have increased from 4800 in 2018 to about 6000 in 2025 with rise among all categories: girls, boys, men, and women.
The Dutch women qualified for the 2026 Women’s T20 World Cup for the first time, capping a remarkable rise for the programme. Last year, three Cricket Festivals were organized for girls and women, with 150+ participants and 300 registrations.
Bottom Line: Namibia punches well above its weight. No published financials, but the evidence points to a well-run federation: men’s contracts since 2009, the first women’s professional contracts in any sport in the country, the largest grassroots cricket programme in Africa, and now a brand new national stadium.
Highlights
The Ashburton Kwata Mini-Cricket Programme reached 58,560 participants in 2024 (31,400 boys, 27,160 girls), making it the largest cricket initiative on the African continent, helping them win the 2024 ICC Development Initiative of the Year.
Cricket Namibia signed 10 women’s contracts for the Capricorn Eagles, the first professional contract for any women sport in the country.
Men’s Contracts were offered as early as 2009 to 9 professional cricketers. The budget for the cricket federation at that time was N$9 Million (~$1.2 Million USD)
The FNB (First National Bank) Namibia Cricket Ground opened in October 2025 in Windhoek, the country’s first national stadium. They stunned South Africa in the opening match.
Bottom Line: The most sophisticated contract structure of any Associate country. Pay is low by global standards, but the system exists now and is growing. With a passionate fanbase and a growing NPL, the future is bright for Nepali cricket.
The Nepal Premier League (NPL) launched in 2024, generated NPR 27.69 Crore (~$2 million) in the inaugural season and jumped to about 40-45 Crore (~$3 million) in 2025.
For 2025, Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN) offered 33 men across five grades and 19 women across grades under central contract.
The pay ranges from NPR 100,000 ($670/month) for Grade A players down to NPR 25,000 ($167/month) for emerging players. Women’s Grade A sits at about NPR 50,000 ($334/month).
Match Fees: The men’s team receives NPR 10,000 ($67) per ODI and NPR 5,000 ($34) per T20I, while the women receive 5,000 and 3,000 ($20) for ODI and T20I respectively.
Nepal has some of the most passionate fans in world cricket, which came to life in the 2026 T20 World Cup, where Nepal defeated Scotland and ran England close, falling short by only 4 runs.
Central Contracts: 20 Men (10 full-time, 10 part-time), started in 2016
Bottom Line: UAE’s position is uniquely advantaged among Associates: The ILT20 sold its media rights for $120 million over 10 years to Zee Network and is among the top paying franchise leagues. UAE also regularly hosts Tests, Asia Cups, IPL matches, and is home to the ICC itself.
II. Hanging On: The Associates Surviving on ICC Life Support
These Associates are almost entirely ICC-dependent with thin or no reserves, but they still might have central contracts in place.
Scotland ($100,000 Reserves)
Financial Strength: 🔴 At Risk
Central Contracts: 14 Men/9 Women
Bottom Line: The 2019 peak of +£362,484 (+$483,696) represents the high watermark of operational health before COVID, the racism scandal, and the governance crisis that followed. A dream of full membership in 2021 now looks distant. Participation in 2026 T20 World Cup will provide temporary financial relief.
Reserves
2016:+£304,559 (+$406,400)
2017:+£351,582 (+$469,151)
2018:+£352,272 (+$470,071)
2019:+£362,484 (+$483,696)
2020:+£337,470 (+$450,335)
2021:+£335,614 (+$447,859)
2022:+£457,807 (+$611,143)
2023:+£52,034 (+$69,435)
2024:+£77,465 (+$103,388)
Revenues and Expenses
Note: £1 = $1.3344 as of 03/21/2026
Year
Revenue
Expenses
Other Gains/Charges
Total Comprehensive Income
2017
+£2,187,190 (+$2,918,769)
-£2,144,323 (-$2,861,566)
+£4,156 (+$5,546)
+£47,023 (+$62,758)
2018
+£2,329,762 (+$3,109,324)
-£2,334,434 (-$3,115,562)
+£5,362 (+$7,155)
+£690 (+$921)
2019
+£2,576,214 (+$3,438,843)
-£2,566,529 (-$3,425,921)
+£527 (+$703)
+£10,212 (+$13,627)
2020
+£1,668,010 (+$2,225,869)
-£1,787,129 (-$2,384,874)
+£98,450 (+$131,393)
-£25,014 (-$33,389)
2021
+£2,264,382 (+$3,021,982)
-£2,361,196 (-$3,151,259)
+£98,670 (+$131,646)
-£1,856 (-$2,477)
Note: Other Gains/Charges includes interest and furlough (government bailout due to COVID)
Year
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Net Assets/Reserves
2022
+£663,300 (+$885,137)
-£205,493 (-$274,369)
+£457,807 (+$611,143)
2023
+£801,789 (+$1,070,227)
-£749,755 (-$1,000,522)
+£52,034 (+$69,435)
2024
+£338,519 (+$451,878)
-£261,054 (-$348,391)
+£77,465 (+$103,388)
After 2022, Cricket Scotland stopped releasing detailed Profit & Loss statements and only Total Assets/Net Reserves. Hence, the sharp drop from +£457,807 to +£52,034 in 2023 is largely unexplained.
Excerpt from Cricket Monthly
“In 2021, Cricket Scotland was in a secure enough place to think about applying for Full Member (FM) status at the ICC. The criteria for applications had changed and the status was no longer explicitly linked to playing multi-day cricket…By mid-2022 discussions were ongoing with the ICC about the application…Barely a year later Cricket Scotland is in meltdown, any aspirations of FM status blown to dust.”
-Osman Samiuddin, ESPNCricinfo
Interesting Observations
In 2023, Cricket Scotland announced its first-ever women’s professional contracts, with nine players signing, a landmark moment for the women’s game in Scotland. In 2024, Scotland qualified for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup for the first time.
Cricket Scotland’s 2024-28 Strategy commits to equitable pay across men’s and women’s teams by 2028.
Scotland’s last minute participation in the 2026 T20 WC at the expense of Bangladesh may boost Scotland’s revenue by $1 million this year.
There are more than 130 cricket clubs in Scotland.
Bottom Line: Italy’s funding comes from two major sources: the ICC and government grants. A net loss year in 2024 has wiped out gains from the previous few years. Qualification for the 2026 T20 World Cup and win against Nepal will boost both ICC funding and awareness for the sport at home.
Federazione Cricket Italiana (FCRI) Annual Net-Equity (Reserves)
2020:+€232,470 (+$269,068)
2021:+€70,089 (+$81,093)
2022:+€135,531 (+$156,819)
2023:+€138,812 (+$160,626)
2024:+ €75,670 (+$87,550)
FCRI Revenue and Expenses
Year
Revenue
Operating Cost
Other Charges
Total Comprehensive Income
2021
+€642,094 (+$742,903)
-€793,573 (-$917,964)
-€11,003 (-$12,730)
-€162,382 (-$187,876)
2022
+€1,056,194 (+$1,222,017)
-€965,120 (-$1,116,644)
-€25,632 (-$29,656)
+€65,442 (+$75,726)
2023
+€1,240,749 (+$1,435,547)
-€1,198,564 (-$1,386,638)
-€38,904 (-$45,012)
+€3,280 (+$3,795)
2024
+€1,839,882 (+$2,128,733)
-€1,902,559 (-$2,201,261)
-€486 (-$562)
-€63,141 (-$73,054)
2025
~+€1,841,706 (+$2,130,895)
~-€1,761,712 (-$2,038,453)
~+€66,334 (+$76,749)
Note: The data for 2025 is from FCRI’s budget, while the others (2021-24) are actual financial statements after year end.
FCRI Revenue Breakdown
Year
ICC Contributions
CONI / Sport&Salute
Member Fees & Fines
Intl Event Revenue
Other Income
2021
€273,476 (42.6%)
€183,154 (28.5%)
€61,603 (9.6%)
€99,634 (15.5%)
€24,227 (3.8%)
2022
€440,000 (41.7%)
€413,194 (39.1%)
€113,111 (10.7%)
€77,175 (7.3%)
€12,714 (1.2%)
2023
€451,099 (36.4%)
€380,176 (30.6%)
€116,673 (9.4%)
€282,913 (22.8%)
€9,889 (0.8%)
2024
€1,175,600 (63.9%)
€118,000 (6.4%)
~€75,000 (4.1%)
~€459,000 (24.9%)
~€12,000 (0.7%)
CONI (Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano) is Italy’s National Olympic Committee, while Sport & Salute is a government owned company.
Brazil: In 2020, Brazil offered 14 central contracts to the women team before men, first Associate nation to do so. Programme grew from 26 orphanage children in 2009 to 5000 kids across 50 schools. Two ICC Americas development awards in 2024.
Bottom Line: Although Canada has diversified revenue with the T20, has growing reserves, and featured back-to-back Men’s T20 World Cup appearances, governance issues have held them back: Their CEO was fired, player salaries frozen, GT20 contract terminated, and match-fixing allegations emerged.
he money is there. The question is whether the institution can be trusted to use it well.
Cricket Canada Reserves
2019:+CAD $983,833 (+$717,804 USD)
2020:+$1,821,276 (+$1,329,203)
2021:+$2,467,488 (+$1,800,865)
2022: +$2,177,793 (+$1,589,368)
2023:+$2,967,330 (+$2,165,433)
2024:+$4,628,667 (+$3,378,756)
Year
Revenue
Operating Cost
Total Comprehensive Income
2021
+$1,605,116 CAD (+$1,171,093 USD)
-$958,904 CAD (-$699,749 USD)
+$646,212 CAD (+$471,517 USD)
2022
$1,876,730 (+$1,369,167)
-$2,166,425 (-$1,580,696)
–$289,695 (-$211,415)
2023
$3,176,869 (+$2,317,839)
-$2,387,332 (-$1,741,698)
$789,537 (+$576,141)
2024
$5,702,483 (+$4,160,692)
-$4,041,146 (-$2,948,580)
$1,661,337 (+$1,212,111)
Cricket Canada Revenue Breakdown
Year
ICC Contribution
GT20 (Bombay Sports)
Sponsorship (Boundaries North)
Sports Canada
Other*
2021
$935,241 CAD (58.3%)
$421,000 CAD (26.2%)
$129,500 CAD (8.1%)
$119,375 CAD (7.4%)
2022
$1,488,112 (79.3%)
$29,361 (1.6%)
$104,550 (5.6%)
$254,707 (13.6%)
2023
$1,393,783 (43.9%)
$1,030,470 (32.4%)
$345,990 (10.9%)
$100,740 (3.2%)
$305,886 (9.6%)
2024
$3,637,766 (63.8%)
$1,184,838 (20.8%)
$336,667 (5.9%)
$80,000 (1.4%)
$463,212 (8.1%)
Other* includes interest income, provincial dues, grant revenue, and miscellaneous.
The men’s team have qualified for back-to-back T20 World Cups in 2024 & 2026, but the women team is far behind, failing to qualify for the Global Qualifier in 2025.
Bottom Line: New stadiums, hosting a successful home World Cup, victory against Pakistan, LA2028 on the horizon, qualifying for two back-to-back World Cups, and hosting a stable franchise league signalled that things were on the right track. However, with the ACE contract falling through, ICC’s suspension of USA cricket, Aaron Jones’ corruption charges, cricket in America is failing to overcome its major bottleneck: governance.
Reserves
2018:-$12,082
2019:-$119,463
2020:+$878,336
2021:-$639,867
2022:-$783,330
2023:-$126,016
2024:+$437,749
*Note: USA Cricket filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 1, 2025, meaning the surplus from the 2024 T20 World Cup and MLC ventures did not translate into organizational stability.
Revenues and Expenses
Year
Revenue
Operating Cost
Total Comprehensive Income
2019
+$4,059,233
-$4,166,614
-$107,381
2020
+$2,998,852
-$2,001,053
+$997,799
2021
+$2,634,159
-$4,152,362
-$1,518,203
2022
+$3,257,437
-$3,400,900
-$143,463
2023
+$3,228,689
-$2,571,375
+$657,314
2024*
+$5,651,835
-$5,531,070
+$120,765
USA Cricket Revenue Breakdown
Year
ICC Contributions
ACE Contract
Domestic (Events & Membership)
Sponsorship
Other
2019
$2,361,537 (58.2%)
$1,525,240 (37.6%)
$13,120 (0.3%)
$10,000 (0.2%)
$149,336 (3.7%)
2020
$1,449,456 (48.3%)
$1,439,800 (48.0%)
$182 (0.0%)
$5,000 (0.2%)
$104,414 (3.5%)
2021
$1,528,254 (58.0%)
$826,241 (31.4%)
$157,553 (6.0%)
$60,000 (2.3%)
$62,111 (2.4%)
2022
$2,056,036 (63.1%)
$422,000 (12.9%)
$313,303 (9.6%)
$316,959 (9.7%)
$149,139 (4.6%)
2023
$1,793,062 (55.5%)
$439,297 (13.6%)
$828,122 (25.6%)
$102,300 (3.2%)
$65,908 (2.0%)
2024
$4,392,619 (77.7%)
—
$1,219,005 (21.6%)
—
$40,211 (0.7%)
Highlights
$500,000 was invested in women’s cricket tournaments across ages which included 338 players across 24 teams.
USA cricket membership grew 30% year-over-year to about 22,100 paid members in 2024.
Players protested, and the board terminated 11 contracts. Since Oman residency is based on employment, this resulted in several players being forced to leave the country.
Kenya
At the peak of its powers, Kenya reached the 2003 ODI World Cup semi-final, defeating Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Zimbabwe on the way.
In the early 2000s, Kenya used to give central contracts with as many as 13 contracted players in 2011.
Kenyan players went on strike after 2003 due to unpaid wages, did not play an ODI for 18 months, and the former Kenya Cricket Association was dissolved (replaced by Cricket Kenya).
By 2014, Kenya had lost its ODI status. In 2018, they were relegated to Division III of the World Cricket League (WCL) and were suspended in 2019.
In 2014, PNG started offering 16 central contracts for their men’s team.
PNG lost its ODI status in 2023, which meant an $800,000 ICC funding loss till 2028. Women’s programme is expected to lose $428,000.
However, by that time, PNG had already hired two international coaches and setup overseas prep camps. This resulted in tensions with the players demanding the removal of the CEO.
The game is still growing in the region with the number of junior hardball competitions increasing from about 20 teams in 2022 to upwards of 165 teams in 2023.
IV. The Next Wave: The Associates Still Finding Their Feet
These nations are almost entirely ICC-dependent and have no central contracts.
American Prospects
Argentina: Oldest cricket nation in the Americas, first match in 1868 (If not for the British commonwealth elitism, they could have been a Test nation). Two full-time staff, ~34 clubs, ICC funding is the primary source. Women’s Flamingos have won 5 of the 6 South American Championships and are the stronger program.
Bermuda: Surplus of about ~$344,000 with total assets about $958,000 and $614,000 in liabilities. They earned a revenue of $1.38 Million in 2023, but with a total net loss of $190,000. 13 clubs, ICC funding ($675,000) and government grants ($259,000) are primary sources of funding. Dwayne Bravo helping out in dreams of Bermuda qualifying for the 2028 T20 World Cup.
Tanzania: Tanzania’s participation grew from 40,000 in 2022 to 73,300 in 2024 with 10 academies across the country. The country qualified for the U-19 World Cup for the first time in 2025.
Jersey: 405 males players across 56 teams, 3787 school participants, 200% growth in female players. No professional contracts. Defeated Scotland in a famous T20 World Cup qualifier win, but failed to qualify on NRR.
Germany: The DCB targets 15,000 regular cricketers, 32 women’s hardball teams, a 300% increase in sponsor revenue, and a push for full DOSB (German Olympic Sports Confederation) membership, which would unlock public funding.
Spain and Denmark (qualified for the 1993 and 1997 Women’s World Cups) are also prospects but were left out of this analysis.
Thailand (women): The women’s team ranked as high as 10th in T20s and won gold at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games. No central contracts, men’s game not up to the mark. Low government funding does not help either.
Japan: Japan has zero central contracts or professional cricketers, yet still qualified for the U-19 2026 World Cup. A permanent cricket ground is being built in Nagoya. Cricket’s inclusion in the 2028 Olympics has triggered Japan’s elevation to JOC first tier membership, meaning government-funded part-time staff — a doctor, coach, and trainer — will support the national programme for the first time.
Hong Kong: Regularly qualify for the Asia Cup with reasonable domestic infrastructure and expatriate cricket population. Player emigration/relocation holds them back to go to the next stage.
Fiji: One of the original Associate nations in 1965 and with a history of cricket in the early 1900s, cricket has not developed professionally in the country since. They reached the semi-finals of the first ACC in 1996 and hosted the South Pacific Games in 2003.
Samoa: Ross Taylor’s return raised Samoa’s profile in the 2026 T20 World Cup qualifier. They reached the Super Six of the Asia-EAP Regional Final, but did not make the Top 3 cut. They have a strong women’s programme as well.
Expanding the T20 World Cup to 20 teams was the right call by the ICC. But if the ICC genuinely dreams of building a 32-team competition that rivals the FIFA World Cup, it cannot afford to let its Associates survive on goodwill alone. Most are one bad financial year away from complete collapse.
So what is the fix?
The ICC should increase Associate funding so each Associate board (especially top-tiered nations) can guarantee 15 men and 15 women a full-time contract, indexed to the living wage in that country. The ICC already has the data and the resources. It just needs to be directly more deliberately.
The 2026 World Cup proved Associate cricket belongs on the global stage. The question is whether the ICC’s wallet will match its ambition.
Today, I am going to take on a monumental task. I will attempt to rank 150 years of Australian cricketers across formats and eras.
Six ODI World Cups, a World Test Championship, a T20 World Cup, 30 ICC Hall of Famers, and decades of Ashes dominance, and that’s just scratching the surface.
This is going to spark some serious debate. Let’s get started.
Key Takeaways
Sir Donald Bradman tops the list of the greatest Australian cricketer of all-time. Following up close behind are Ricky Ponting, Shane Warne, Glenn McGrath, Steve Waugh, Allan Border, Steve Smith, Adam Gilchrist, Mitchell Starc, and Keith Miller.
The list of 78 features the following-mix: 32 specialist batters, 20 fast bowlers, 10 all-rounders, 8 wicketkeepers, and8 spinners.
Era-wise, the list includes 33 players who featured after the year 2000, 26 players from the 1950–1990 era, and 19 pioneers from 1877 to 1950.
Usman Khawaja has just retired, Mitchell Starc has had an all-timer of an Ashes series, and Travis Head has produced some of the great match-winning innings of all time. It is the perfect time to re-evaluate where they stand in history.
The goal is that the list contains all the contenders for the greatest Australian fast bowlers, spinners, keepers, and batters.
Using the same framework that I used to rank England’s greatest 65 cricketers, I evaluated every player on a 100-point scale. The score is heavily weighted toward Career Stats, Match-Winning Performances, and Big Stage Impact (20 points each), with the remainder split between Longevity, Versatility, Leadership, and Era-specific adjustments to ensure a fair fight between the 1890s and the 2020s.
In the event of a tie, the player with more Test matches is ranked higher.
Top 78 Greatest Australian Cricketers of All-Time (Ranked)
Honorable Mentions
Over 130 Australian cricketers were considered for this list. While I initially aimed to include every Wisden Cricketer of the Year or World Cup hero, the list became stretched out. Below are some impactful players that missed out.
Honorable Mentions: Norm O’Neill, Bert Ironmonger, Ted McDonald, Syd Gregory, Adam Voges, Billy Murdoch, Joe Darling, George Bailey, Tom Moody, Rick McCosker, Herbie Collins, Ian Redpath, Colin Miller, Darren Lehmann, Kim Hughes, Geoff Lawson, Jack Ryder, Chris Rogers, Phil Hughes, Simon Katich, Michael Slater, Terry Alderman, Matthew Wade, Marcus Stoinis, Ian Harvey, Keith Stackpole, Peter Burge, Gil Langley, Jim Burke, George Tribe, Bruce Dooland, Bill Brown, Jack Fingleton, Alan Fairfax, Sid Barnes, Johnny Mullagh (“The WG Grace of Aboriginal cricketers”)
World Cup Heroes & Players with Brief Peaks That Missed Out:
Charles Bannerman: Scored 67% of the runs in the first ever Test when he scored 165*
Gary Gilmour: Most Wickets in the 1975 ODI WC (11)
Alan Turner: Most Runs for Australia in the 1975 ODI WC, 5th most overall
Damien Fleming: Joint 3rd Highest Wicket Taker in 1996 WC
Ryan Harris: Took 113 wickets in a short 6-year career including a delivery we will never forget: Ryan Harris to Alastair Cook. If only the knee would have persisted.
Zampa, why is Zampa in the list? It is because he is Australia’s highest T20I wicket-taker by a fair distance. Made an impact in both the 2021 T20 WC and 2023 ODI WC campaigns. Underrated.
Role: Leg Spinner
Domestic Teams: South Australia, New South Wales
Matches: 99 (ODIs), 87 (T20Is)
Wickets: 169 (ODIs), 105 (T20Is)
Bowling Average: 28.05 (ODIs), 22.46 (T20Is)
5-Wicket Hauls: 1/1 (ODIs/T20Is)
Player of Match Awards: 12
Player of Series Awards: 1
World Cup Winner? ✅✅
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: 2nd Most Wickets in 2021 T20 WC (13); 2nd Most Wickets in 2023 ODI WC (23)
Arguably the most technically perfect wicketkeeper in Australian history. Even 80 years after his retirement, he holds the record of most stumpings in Test cricket of all-time. Before his cricket career, he was a corporal during WWI and almost died.
Role: Wicketkeeper
Domestic Team: New South Wales
Matches: 54 (Tests), 245 (FC)
Runs: 1427 (Tests), 6135 (FC)
Hundreds: 0/6
Average: 22.65 (Tests), 23.77 (FC)
Catches/Stumpings: 78/52 (Tests), 399/263 (FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
Notable Achievements: Most stumpings in Test cricket
Not many cricketers get the honor to take hat-tricks on their birthday. Mostly a 3rd seamer in the attack, Siddle still broke the 200-Test wicket mark. His energy on the cricket field was unmatched.
Although he played 9 Tests (8 for Australia, 1 for England), he has the second best bowling strike rate (37.73) and average (12.70) of all-time behind England’s George Lohmann.
Role: Left Arm Swing
Domestic Team: New South Wales
Matches: 9 (Tests), 198 (FC)
Wickets: 61 (Tests), 812 (FC)
Bowling Average: 12.70 (Tests), 17.54 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 6/63 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Best bowling strike rate and average for an Australian bowler; Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1889)
Known as “The Voice” for his constant chatter, Grout was a livewire wicketkeeper whose “grizzling” grit and sharp reflexes made him the heart of Australia’s golden era under Richie Benaud. Grout once refused to run-out Titmus since he had slipped while running between the wickets. In his Wisden obituary, Bob Simpson mentioned, ‘He was the greatest wicket-keeper I ever saw.’
Role: Wicketkeeper
Domestic Teams: Queensland
Matches: 51 (Tests), 100 (FC)
Runs: 890 (Tests), 2824 (FC)
Average: 15.08 (Tests), 23.93 (FC)
Catches/Stumpings: 163/24 (Tests), 473/114 (FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Australia did not lose a Test series while he played
65. Graham ‘Garth’ McKenzie (1961-1971) — 67 Points
Between Alan Davidson and Dennis Lillee, there was Garth McKenzie who flew Australia’s fast bowling flag high.Played his last Test at the age of 29 for a County contract, falling two short of Richie Benaud’s 248 Test wickets, Australia’s record at that time.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: Western Australia, Leicestershire
Matches: 60 (Tests), 383 (FC)
Wickets: 246 (Tests), 1219 (FC)
Bowling Average: 29.78 (Tests), 26.96 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 16/49 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
Notable Achievements: Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame, Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1965)
He was a great fast bowler and had a beautiful action. Part of the one of the finest bowling line ups in world cricket. However, he will go down in cricket history as the man who scored 201* after being sent in as a night watchman.
Did Khawaja live up to his potential? Maybe, maybe not. But he was an important Australian cricketer, both on and off the field. In a tough era for opening batters, he became one of the standouts. Will forever be remember for his 9-hour marathon in Dubaito save a Test. The man of many comebacks.
The “Unshakeable” captain during the Bodyline series who led with immense moral courage and technical grit against the most controversial tactics in history. Known as ‘The Rock’ for his temperament. Died while playing golf.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Victoria
Matches: 35 (Tests), 174 (FC)
Runs: 2300 (Tests), 13388 (FC)
Average: 46.00 (Tests), 64.99 (FC)
Hundreds: 7/49 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1927); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; 7th highest FC average of all-time
A pioneer in T20 cricket. Led Australia to their first T20 World Cup victory, a format where Australia had languished behind the rest of the world for 15 years.
Role: Top Order Batter; Part-Time Left Arm Spinner
Notable Achievements: Has highest scores of 172 and 156 in T20Is; 11th most career T20I runs; 3rd Most matches as captain in T20Is; 2nd Most runs in T20I for Australia
Does Maxwell even deserve to be in this list? Known for his X-factor and innovation, he had a rather up and down career. But when he did deliver, he was second to none. It all came together in the 2023 ODI World Cup against Afghanistan, when he produced the greatest World Cup innings of all-time. On one-leg.
After years of disappointing the Australian public, he finally lived up to his potential during the 2021 World Cup Final. On his best days, Mitchell Marsh is a true match-winner. A funny bloke too.
World Cup Winner? ✅✅✅ (2015 ODI, 2023 ODI, 2021 T20)
Captained Australia? ✅ (T20Is)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Allan Border Medal (2024); Player of the Match – 2021 WC Final; Best of 177* from #5 in ODIs
Career Stats (20)
Match-Winning (20)
Big Stage Impact (20)
Longevity (15)
Versatility (10)
Accolades (10)
Leadership (5)
Era Bonus (5)
Fielding Bonus (3)
100-Test Bonus (2)
Total
10
15
15
14
8
4
4
0
0
0
70
57. Bill Ponsford (1924-1934) — 71 Points
If Bradman was Mozart, then Ponsford was Salieri. Apart from Brian Lara, only Ponsford has the distinction of two quadruple first-class centuries with 429 & 437.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Victoria
Matches: 29 (Tests), 162 (FC)
Runs: 2122 (Tests), 13819 (FC)
Average: 48.22 (Tests), 65.18 (FC)
Hundreds: 7/47 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1927), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1935); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; 6th highest FC average of all-time
One of the greatest left-handed Test batters Australia produced, Morris combined technical brilliance with a calm temperament to become one of the game’s most respected run-getters. Averaged 53.78 away compared to 41.18 at home.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 46 (Tests), 162 (FC)
Runs: 3533 (Tests), 12614 (FC)
Average: 46.48 (Tests), 53.67 (FC)
Hundreds: 12/46 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅ (2 Matches)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1949); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
McDermott was the premier strike bowler of the late 80s and early 90s, renowned for his rhythmic, textbook action and lethal outswing. His pivotal role in the 1987 WC and 1990-91 Ashes cemented his place as an elite quick bowler of the era.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: Queensland
Matches: 71 (Tests), 138 (ODIs)
Wickets: 291 (Tests), 203 (ODIs)
Bowling Average: 28.63 (Tests), 24.71 (ODIs)
5-Wicket Hauls: 14/1 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 8
Player of Series Awards: 3
World Cup Winner? ✅ (1987)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Most Wickets in the 1987 ODI World Cup (18); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
An immovable opening batter who specialized in blunting the world’s fastest attacks, Lawry’s legendary defensive grit and stoic leadership provided the backbone of Australia’s top order for a decade before he became the iconic voice of the summer. Averaged 47 as a Test opener.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Victoria
Matches: 67 (Tests), 1 (ODIs), 249 (FC)
Runs: 5234 (Tests), 27 (ODIs), 18734 (FC)
Average: 47.15 (Tests), 27.00 (ODIs), 50.90 (FC)
Hundreds: 13/50 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1962); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
With 46 fifties and 67 not-outs, Michael Bevan was the original “Finisher” who turned the art of the ODI chase into a cold, calculated science. With nerves of steel and an unmatched ability to find the gaps, he consistently pulled off miracles when victory seemed impossible.
Role: Middle Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Tasmania
Matches: 18 (Tests), 232 (ODIs)
Runs: 785 (Tests), 6912 (ODIs)
Average: 29.07 (Tests), 53.58 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 0/6 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 13
Player of Series Awards: 1
World Cup Winner? ✅✅ (1999, 2003)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of the 5000 ODI runs and 50 dismissals club; 8th highest ODI career average (53.58) and highest of any player in his era
Gritty heart of Australia’s 80s and 90s resurgence, famously immovable at both the crease and short leg. Allegedly had 52 cans of beer on a flight from Australia to England.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Team: Tasmania
Matches: 107 (Tests), 181 (ODIs)
Runs: 7422 (Tests), 5964 (ODIs)
Average: 43.65 (Tests), 37.04 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 21/5 (Tests/ODIs)
Captained Australia? ❌
Player of Match Awards: 15
Player of Series Awards: 5
World Cup Winner? ✅
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achivements: Player of the Match in the 1987 WC Final; 2nd Highest Run-Scorer in the 1987 ODI World Cup (highest for Australia); 4th Highest Run-Scorer of 1992 WC (Highest for Australia), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1994); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
The “Grace of Australia” and the nation’s first true colossus of the game. As a giant all-rounder who could carry an entire team, he was the foundational superstar of the late 19th century.
Role: All-Rounder
Domestic Teams: South Australia
Matches: 31 (Tests), 251 (FC)
Runs: 1238 (Tests), 11758 (FC)
Average: 23.35 (Tests), 29.54 (FC)
Wickets: 103 (Tests), 1023 (FC)
Bowling Average: 27.09 (Tests), 21.31 (FC)
Captained Australia? ✅ (4 Matches)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: The first Australian to achieve the double of 1000 runs and 100 wickets in Test cricket
The fastest and most frightening bowler of his generation. With a unique slinging action and a “sand-shoe crushing” delivery, he provided the terrifying edge to Australia’s 1970s resurgence.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Queensland
Matches: 51 (Tests), 50 (ODIs)
Wickets: 200 (Tests), 55 (ODIs)
Bowling Average: 28.00 (Tests), 35.30 (ODIs)
5-Wicket Hauls: 8/0 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 1
Player of Series Awards: 0
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1975)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1974); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
“Tubby,” the tactical visionary who inherited the captaincy from Allan Border and built the foundation for Australia’s decade of dominance. A masterful opening batter and slip fielder, his record-equaling 334* in Peshawar remains a monument to his endurance and class.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 104 (Tests), 113 (ODIs)
Runs: 7525 (Tests), 3514 (ODIs)
Average: 43.49 (Tests), 32.23 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 19/1 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 11
Player of Series Awards: 2
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1996)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1990); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
43. Charles ‘Terror’ Turner (1887-1895) — 77 Points
One of the best fast bowlers of his generation, forming a formidable pair with JJ Ferris. Went past Fred Spofforth’s record of 94 wickets. He holds the best bowling average of all-time for an Australian bowler with at least 50 wickets.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 17 (Tests), 155 (FC)
Wickets: 101 (Tests), 993 (FC)
Bowling Average: 16.53 (Tests), 14.25 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 11/102 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
Notable Achievements: Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; First Australian bowler to reach 100 Test wickets
If Gilchrist and Hayden don’t get you, Ponting well. If Ponting doesn’t, Damien Martyn or Clarke will. If all fails, there is still the X-factor, Andrew Symonds, to change the game. His 2003 World Cup heroics remains the gold standard for middle-order dominance. One of the best fielders of the game. Unfortunately passed away at the young age of 46.
The “Iron Glove” who set the gold standard for Australian wicketkeeping and defined the “caught Marsh, bowled Lillee” era. A combative lower-order batter, his aggressive style and tactical sharp mind made him the heartbeat of the 1970s team.
Role: Wicketkeeper Batter
Domestic Teams: Western Australia
Matches: 96 (Tests), 92 (ODIs)
Runs: 3633 (Tests), 1225 (ODIs)
Average: 26.51 (Tests), 20.08 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 3/0 (Tests/ODIs)
Catches/Stumpings: 355/12 (Tests), 120/4 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 3
Player of Series Awards: 0
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1975)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1982); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
A tall, deceptive off-spinner with Trumble remains the only player in Test history to take two separate hat-tricks against England.
Role: Off Spinner
Domestic Teams: Victoria
Matches: 32 (Tests), 218 (FC)
Wickets: 141 (Tests), 929 (FC)
Bowling Average: 21.78 (Tests), 18.44 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 9/69 (Test/FC)
Runs: 851 (Tests), 5395 (FC)
Average: 19.79 (Tests), 20.35 (FC)
Captained Australia? ✅ (2 Matches)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: First player to take two hat-tricks; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Held the record for most Test wickets at the time of his retirement
Stan McCabe was the artist that even the Don admired. A counterattacking genius of the 1930s. McCabe’s 187 in the Bodyline series is considered one of cricket’s great knocks.
Role: Middle Order Batter, Part-time Medium Pacer
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 39 (Tests), 182 (FC)
Runs: 2748 (Tests), 11951 (FC)
Average: 48.21 (Tests), 49.39 (FC)
Hundreds: 6/29 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1935), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1935); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
The man who redefined modern wicketkeeping with his clinical skill and vocal leadership, serving as the vital anchor of the Warne and McGrath era.
Role: Wicketkeeper Batter
Domestic Teams: Queensland
Matches: 119 (Tests), 168 (ODIs)
Runs: 4356 (Tests), 1764 (ODIs)
Average: 27.39 (Tests), 21.00 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 4/0 (Tests/ODIs)
Catches/Stumpings: 366/29 (Tests), 194/39 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 4
Player of Series Awards: 0
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1996)
Captained Australia? ✅ (8 ODIs)
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1994); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; 3rd Most Catches & dismissals in Test career; Most Stumpings in an ODI innings (3)
The uncompromising captain who transformed Australia into a ruthless, aggressive powerhouse during the 1970s. A courageous top-order batter, his “win-at-all-costs” mentality defined the modern Australian cricketing identity.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: South Australia
Matches: 75 (Tests), 16 (ODIs)
Runs: 5345 (Tests), 673 (ODIs)
Average: 42.42 (Tests), 48.07 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 14/0 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 3
Player of Series Awards: 0
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1975)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1976); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
Famous for his 150 kph+ rivalries with Shoaib Akhtar and battles against Sachin Tendulkar, Brett Lee was one of Australia’s most prolific and beloved all-format strike bowlers. Loved his bowling action and trademark chainsaw celebration.
Notable Achievements: 2nd Most Wickets in 2003 ODI WC (22); Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2006); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; 4th Highest wicket-taker for Australia across formats
Travis Head is getting in the habit of silencing crowds around the world. He has breached the Trifecta with match-winning performances in World Cup Finals, World Test Championship Final, and the Ashes.
Notable Achievements: Allan Border Medal (2025); Player of the Match – 2023 ODI World Cup Final; Player of the Match – 2023 WTC Final; 3rd Most runs in 2024 T20 WC
Notable Achievements: ICC Cricketer of the Year (2014); Allan Border Medal (2014); Took 59 wickets at 15.23 vs South Africa and England in 2013/14; Best of 123* in Tests
With Australia’s dominant batting line up of the 2000s, Hussey was a late bloomer. Once he broke in though, he was too good to ignore. He single-handedly took Australia to the 2010 T20 WC finals with that knock against Pakistan and Saeed Ajmal. Mr. Cricket for a reason.
The quintessential left-hander of the Golden Age, Hill was a prolific run-scorer and was regarded for his fielding as well. Once had a run of 99, 98, and 97 against England.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: South Australia
Matches: 49 (Tests), 252 (FC)
Runs: 3412 (Tests), 17213 (FC)
Average: 39.21 (Tests), 43.57 (FC)
Hundreds: 7/45 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Held the record for the most runs in Tests for Australia for over 40 years; Scored 6274 runs at 5.228 in Sheffield Shield, record until Bradman broke it; First batter to score 1000 Test runs in a calendar year
A powerful all-format force who won two Allan Border Medals and remains statistically Australia’s most dominant white-ball all-rounder of the 21st century. A big tournament player and reinvented himself as a Test opener in 2009. A pioneer in the T20 franchise circuit as well.
Notable Achievements: Allan Border Medal (2010, 2011); Player of the Series – 2012 T20 WC; Most runs in 2012 T20 WC; 2nd Most runs in 2009 Champions Trophy
28. Alan ‘The Claw’ Davidson (1953-1963) — 82 Points
The premier left-arm spearhead of the mid-century, renowned for his devastating swing and pinpoint accuracy. He was a genuine all-rounder who famously dominated the 1960 Tied Test with 5/135 & 6/87.
Role: All-Rounder
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 44 (Tests), 193 (FC)
Wickets: 186 (Tests), 672 (FC)
Bowling Average: 20.53 (Tests), 20.90 (FC)
Runs: 1328 (Tests), 6804 (FC)
Batting Average: 24.59 (Tests), 32.86 (FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1961), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1962); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; First man to score 100 runs and take 10 wickets in a Test
The ultimate professional who dragged Australian cricket into the modern era through technical discipline and relentless slip-fielding. A gritty opening batter and a visionary coach, his influence on the baggy green’s culture is immeasurable.
Role: All-Rounder (Top Order Batter / Leg Spinner)
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Western Australia
Matches: 62 (Tests), 2 (ODIs), 257 (FC)
Runs: 4869 (Tests), 34 (ODIs), 21029 (FC)
Average: 46.81 (Tests), 17.00 (ODIs), 56.22 (FC)
Hundreds: 10/60 (Tests/FC)
Wickets: 71 (Tests), 2 (ODIs), 349 (FC)
World Cup Winner? ❌
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1965); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
The “Junior” of the twins and perhaps the most effortless stroke-maker to ever wear the baggy green. Known for his “silky” elegance and world-class slip catching, he turned batting into an art form, making even the most difficult centuries look like a casual Sunday stroll.
Role: Middle Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 128 (Tests), 244 (ODIs)
Runs: 8029 (Tests), 8500 (ODIs)
Average: 41.81 (Tests), 39.35 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 20/18 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 26
Player of Series Awards: 0
World Cup Winner? ✅
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: 2nd Highest Scorer of 1996 WC – 484 Runs (Highest for Australia); Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1991); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
Career Stats (20)
Match-Winning (20)
Big Stage Impact (20)
Longevity (15)
Versatility (10)
Accolades (10)
Leadership (5)
Era Bonus (5)
Fielding Bonus (3)
100-Test Bonus (2)
Total
18
14
15
14
6
6
1
3
3
2
8
11-25: The Hall of Famers
These are the giants who would be the first names on the team sheet in any era of history. Consistent, dominant, and feared worldwide. The standard bearers of Australian excellence.
25. Fred ‘The Demon’ Spofforth (1877-1887) — 83 Points
In chase of 85, England collapsed from 51/2 to 77 all-out due to Spofforth’s spell of 7/44. And that was the birth of the Ashes.One of the pioneers of fast bowling in early Test cricket.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Victoria
Matches: 18 (Tests), 118 (FC)
Wickets: 94 (Tests), 853 (FC)
Bowling Average: 18.41 (Tests), 13.55 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 7 (Tests), 79 (FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Was in the running for the Six Giants of the Wisden Century, but did not make the final cut; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; First bowler to take a Test hat-trick; First bowler to take 50 Test wickets
Known as “The Governor-General,” he was the most audacious and destructive batter of the 1920s.
Role: Batting All-rounder (Right-hand bat, Slow left-arm orthodox)
Domestic Team: New South Wales
Matches: 35 (Tests), 170 (FC)
Runs: 2131 (Tests), 15019 (FC)
Average: 41.78 (Tests), 45.78 (FC)
Hundreds: 7/49 (Test/FC)
Wickets: 45 (Tests), 419 (FC)
Bowling Average: 27.55 (Tests), 20.91 (FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1921, 1926), Was in the running for the Six Giants of the Wisden Century, but did not make the final cut; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame
A dazzling left-handed stroke-maker and the finest Australian batsman of the 1950s. His superb footwork and youthful flair made him the vital link between the Bradman era and the modern age. Also known for his athletic fielding.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Victoria, New South Wales
Matches: 79 (Tests), 306 (FC)
Runs: 6149 (Tests), 21699 (FC)
Average: 48.41 (Tests), 50.93 (FC)
Hundreds: 21/67
Captained Australia? ✅ (1 Match)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1954); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Scored 6 hundreds in first 13 Test innings; 2nd Highest Test hundred maker and run scorer at the time of his retirement
The greatest off-spinner Australia ever produced. A constant workhorse supporting the line of fast-bowlers. His famed battles with Pujara will be remembered. He can bat a bit down the order as well.
Role: Off Spinner
Domestic Teams:
Matches: 141 (Tests), 29 (ODIs), 2 (T20Is)
Wickets: 567 (Tests), 29 (ODIs), 1 (T20Is)
5-Wicket Hauls: 24/0
Bowling Average: 30.15 (Tests), 46.00 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 6
Player of Series Awards: 1
World Cup Winner? ❌
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: 5th Most Balls bowled in a career (34832); 2nd Highest Wicket-Taker for Australia of All-Time
When he passed away at the age of 37, 250,000 people came to pay their respects. That was the stature of Victor Trumper, the most stylish player of cricket’s Golden Age. Although his stats may not be Bradman-esque, he played in the era of sticky wickets. He changed the perception of old school batting and and once hit a Test century before lunch on Day 1.
Role:
Domestic Team: New South Wales
Matches: 48 (Tests), 255 (FC)
Runs: 3163 (Tests), 16939 (FC)
Average: 39.04 (Tests), 44.57 (FC)
Hundreds: 8/42 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1902), Named one of the Six Giants of the Wisden Century; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
The technical benchmark of his era, Chappell was the standard for aesthetic perfection and ruthless run-scoring in the 1970s.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: South Australia, Queensland
Matches: 87 (Tests), 74 (ODIs)
Runs: 7110 (Tests), 2331 (ODIs)
Average: 53.86 (Tests), 40.18 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 24/3 (Tests/ODIs)
Wickets: 47 (Tests), 72 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 16
Player of Series Awards: 1
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner up 1975)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1979), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1973); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Scored 100s in his first and last game; Selected in Australia’s Team of the Century
Don Bradman once said, “Bill O’Reilly was the greatest bowler he ever faced.”
Role: Leg Spinner
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 27 (Tests), 135 (FC)
Wickets: 144 (Tests), 774 (FC)
Bowling Average: 22.59 (Tests), 16.60 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 11/63 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1935); Was in the running for the Six Giants of the Wisden Century, but did not make the final cut; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Took 27 wickets in the Bodyline series; Selected as member of Australia’s Team of the Century
Was the leading bowler in the ‘Invincibles’ side, forming a legendary new-ball partnership with Keith Miller. One of the most perfect bowling actions, Lindwall ended as the first Australian fast bowler to reach the 200-wicket milestone.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Queensland
Matches: 61 (Tests), 205 (FC)
Wickets: 228 (Tests), 794 (FC)
Bowling Average: 23.03 (Tests), 21.35 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 12/39 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅ (1 Match)
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1949); Was in the running for the Six Giants of the Wisden Century, but did not make the final cut; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Selected in Australia’s Team of the Century;
After losing six years of his early career to injury, Cummins returned to become the most consistent fast bowler of the modern era. His ability to maintain elite pace and accuracy across long spells is a testament to this physical and mental toughness. At 45.68, he has one of the best bowling strike rates for a modern-day fast bowler. Now a World Cup and WTC winning captain as well.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 72 (Tests), 90 (ODIs), 57 (T20Is)
Wickets: 315 (Tests), 143 (ODIs), 66 (T20Is)
5-Wicket Hauls: 14/1 (Tests/ODIs)
Bowling Average: 22.05 (Tests), 28.78 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 10
Player of Series Awards: 3
World Cup Winner? ✅✅✅
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌ (Not yet, at least)
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (2023), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2020); Allan Border Medal (2019)
16. Matthew ‘Haydos’ Hayden (1993-2009) — 87 Points
Hayden redefined the role of the modern opener. With 30 Test tons, two World Cup medals, a then-world record of 380 against Zimbabwe, he was the immovable rock of Australia’s greatest era. The 2001 India tour was one of the highlights of his career. Left a lasting image of walking down the track to quick bowlers.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Queensland
Matches: 103 (Tests), 161 (ODIs)
Runs: 8625 (Tests), 6133 (ODIs)
Average: 50.73 (Tests), 43.80 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 30/10 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 19
Player of Series Awards: 6
World Cup Winner? ✅✅
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Most Runs in 2007 ODI WC (659); Most Runs in 2007 T20 WC (265); Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (2002); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Allan Border Medal (2002); Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Scored 1000+ Test runs in five consecutive years (2001-05)
A combative and revolutionary opener who conquered all three formats with sheer aggression. Despite the controversy and one-year ban, he was a bonafide match-winner, which included a Test match triple-century, a brilliant 2019 ODI WC and 2021 T20 WC campaigns. Ended as Australia’s 2nd highest run-getter across formats.
Notable Achievements: Player of the Series – 2021 T20 WC; Most Player of the Series Awards for Australia across formats; Allan Border Medal (2016, 2017, 2020); 2nd Most Hundreds in ODI World Cups (6); 6th Most Runs in ODI World Cups (1527); 2nd Most Runs in 2019 ODI WC (647)
From a ton on debut in Bangalore to the 2015 WC victory as captain, Clarke had a remarkable career. His 2012 remains one of the most dominant statistical peaks in the history of Test cricket.
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (2012), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2010); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Allan Border Medal (2005, 2009, 2012, 2013); ICC Cricketer of the Year (2013); Scored 1595 runs at 106.33 in 2012 with 5 hundreds. Followed it up with 1093 in 2013; Highest Individual Test Score for a #5 (329*); Member of the 2006 Champions Trophy, 2007 & 2015 WC squads; 134 catches in Tests and 106 in ODIs
The “Grand Old Man” of leg-spin and the mastermind who pioneered the flipper. As the first bowler in Test history to reach 200 wickets, he provided the tactical blueprint for every leg-spinner who followed. Once took 44 wickets in a series against South Africa.Formed one of the great spin partnerships with Bill O’Reilly.
Role: Leg Spinner
Domestic Teams: Victoria, South Australia
Matches: 37 (Tests), 248 (FC)
Wickets: 216 (Tests), 1424 (FC)
Bowling Average: 24.21 (Tests), 22.28 (FC)
5-Wicket Hauls: 21/127 (Test/FC)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1931); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Took 29 wickets in the 1930 series vs England; First Bowler to take 200 Test Wickets
One of the game’s greatest all-rounders. Was Australia’s captain during the famed tied Test against the West Indies in 1962. Later became the voice of cricket.
Role: All-Rounder (Leg Spinner)
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 63 (Tests), 259 (FC)
Wickets: 248 (Tests), 945 (FC)
Bowling Average: 27.03 (Tests), 24.37 (FC)
5-fers: 16/56 (Test/FC)
Runs: 2201 (Tests), 11719 (FC)
Average: 24.45 (Tests), 36.50 (FC)
Hundreds: 3/23
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1962); Member of ICC Hall of Fame; First player to complete the double of 200 wickets and 2000 Test runs
Lillee was a constant force in the 70s and 80s for Australian cricket. Retired with 355 Test wickets, the world record at that time.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams:
Matches: 70 (Tests), 63 (ODIs)
Wickets: 355 (Tests), 103 (ODIs)
5-Wicket Hauls: 23/1 (Tests/ODIs)
Bowling Average: 23.92 (Tests), 20.82 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 5
Player of Series Awards: 2
World Cup Winner? ❌ (Runner Up 1975)
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1972, 1977), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1973); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Selected as part of Australia’s Team of the 20th Century; Part of the 1975 WC runner-up team; Lillee-Marsh has the best fielder-bowler combination of 95 wickets
Career Stats (20)
Match-Winning (20)
Big Stage Impact (20)
Longevity (15)
Versatility (10)
Accolades (10)
Leadership (5)
Era Bonus (5)
Fielding Bonus (3)
100-Test Bonus (2)
Total
20
20
17
13
2
10
3
3
0
0
88
Top 10: The Immortals
And finally, the immortals. These players not only emerged as Australia’s greatest, but also redefined the very soul of cricket. Mythical aura, freakish statistics, they sit on a pedestal above the rest. Names that will be spoken of as long as cricket is played on this planet.
An Air Force pilot and Australia’s greatest all-rounder, Keith Miller will forever be remembered in Australian folklore as the golden boy who defined the post-war era.
Role: All-Rounder
Domestic Teams: Victoria, New South Wales
Matches: 55 (Tests), 226 (FC)
Runs: 2958 (Tests), 14183 (FC)
Average: 36.97 (Tests), 48.90 (FC)
Hundreds: 7/41 (Test/FC)
Wickets: 170 (Tests), 497 (FC)
Bowling Average: 22.97 (Tests), 22.30 (FC)
5-fers: 7/16
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1951), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1954), Was in the running for the Six Giants of the Wisden Century, but did not make the final cut; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Selected as vice-captain of Australia’s team of the Century; Had best all-round statistic (wickets/runs) in world cricket at the time of his retirement
Australia are blessed to have had multiple left arm fast bowling Mitchells. When Johnson left the stage, Starc came in the picture. Mitchell Starc’s career was a testament to the level of fitness he had over his career. Always stood up at the big stage, Ashes 2005, T20 World Cup, and the ODI World Cups. The Ben Stokes bowled in 2019 and the 2015 games against New Zealand, both at Eden Park and the first over in the Final will be etched in fans’ memories for generations to come.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 105 (Tests), 130 (ODIs), 65 (T20Is)
Wickets: 433 (Tests), 247 (ODIs), 79 (T20Is)
5-Wicket Hauls: 18/9 (Tests/ODIs)
Bowling Average: 26.51 (Tests), 23.58 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 20
Player of Series Awards: 7
World Cup Winner? ✅✅✅
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Most Wickets in 2019 ODI World Cup (27); Player of the Series – 2015 ODI WC; Most Wickets in 2015 ODI WC (22), 3rd Most Wickets in ODI World Cups (65); 3rd Most Wickets in 2012 T20 WC (10); 2nd Most 5-Fers in ODI World Cups (3); Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2024) ; Allan Border Medal (2022)
Changed the role of the wicketkeeper. His 2007 World Cup Final innings against Sri Lanka remains one of the highlights. He struck at 81.95 in Tests and 96.94 in ODIs, 20 years ahead of his day.
Role: Wicketkeeper Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, Western Australia
Notable Achievements: 2nd Most Catches and Dismissals in Test Career; Player of the Match – 2007 ODI World Cup Final; 4th Most Runs in 2003 ODI WC (408); Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2002); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Allan Border Medal (2003); Member of ICC Hall of Fame; 3rd Most Sixes in Tests
The greatest Test batter of the modern generation. When he ‘finds his hands’, he is such a joy to watch. Even though not as prolific in ODI cricket, he hit the winning runs in the 2015 ODI World Cup. His one-handed catches are a sight to watch. The 2018-19 ball-tempering scandal was the only blemish in an otherwise spotless career, but his comeback in the 2019 Ashes started defined his greatness.
When an Australian cricketer does well over a year, they receive the ‘Allan Border Medal.’ And rightly so. 27131 First Class Runs with 70 tons. Played most Tests, captained the most, and took most catches than anyone else by the time he retired. Began the legacy of Australia winning the ODI World Cup in 1987. Handy fielder and part time bowler as well.
Role: Middle Order Batter, Left Arm Orthodox
Domestic Teams:
Matches: 156 (Tests), 273 (ODIs)
Runs: 11174 (Tests), 6524 (ODIs)
Average: 50.56 (Tests), 30.62 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 27 (Tests), 3 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 28
Player of Series Awards: 1
World Cup Winner? ✅
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1989), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1982); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Held the record for the most Consecutive Test appearances (153) at one point; Retired as Australia’s highest run scorer in both Tests and ODIs at the time of his retirement
Led Australia to 16 successive Test wins and the 1999 ODI World Cup. Most players of the series awards for Australia in Tests after Shane Warne.
Role: Middle Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 168 (Tests), 325 (ODIs)
Runs: 10927 (Tests), 7569 (ODIs)
Average: 51.06 (Tests), 32.90 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 32/3 (Tests/ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 35
Player of Series Awards: 8
World Cup Winner? ✅
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: 398 Runs in ODI WC (2nd Highest Run Scorer); Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1999), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1989); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Member of the 1987 and 1999 WC winning teams; Won 72% of Tests as captain (41 wins/57)
The most consistent, line and length bowler of all-time. With 563 wickets in Test cricket, he was the benchmark for fast bowlers. McGrath was Australia’s backbone in the 3 back-to-back ODI World Cup wins and led the bowling attack for a decade.
Role: Fast Bowler
Domestic Teams: New South Wales
Matches: 124 (Tests), 250 (ODIs), 2 (T20Is)
Wickets: 563 (Tests), 381 (ODIs), 5 (T20Is)
5-Wicket Hauls: 9/0 (Tests/ODIs),
Bowling Average: 21.64 (Tests), 22.02 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 26
Player of Series Awards: 7
World Cup Winner? ✅✅✅
Captained Australia? ❌
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Most Wickets in 2007 ODI WC (26); 3rd Most Wickets in 2003 ODI WC (21); 18 Wickets in 1999 ODI WC; Most Wickets in ODI World Cups (71); Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (2001); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Selected in Australia’s Team of the Century; Allan Border Medal (2000); Member of ICC Hall of Fame
Romanticized leg spin bowling. A constant sight in Australia’s dominance in the 90s and 2000s across both formats. He bowled perhaps the greatest delivery the world has ever witnessed. Was handy with the bat, and once even scored a 99 in Tests.
Role: Leg Spinner
Domestic Teams: Victoria, Rajasthan Royals
Matches: 145 (Tests), 194 (ODIs)
Wickets: 708 (Tests), 293 (ODIs)
5-Wicket Hauls: 37/1 (Tests/ODIs),
Bowling Average: 25.41 (Tests), 25.73 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 29
Player of Series Awards: 8
World Cup Winner? ✅✅
Captained Australia? ✅ (11 matches)
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Player of the Match in the 1999 WC Final; Most Wickets in 1999 WC; Joint-3rd highest wicket taker in 1996 WC (highest for Australia); Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1993, 1997), Named one of the 5 Wisden Cricketer’s of the Century, Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1994); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame
When you think of Australia in World Cups, you think of Ricky Ponting. Highly decorated captain. The heartbeat of Australian dominance. One of the best #3s and fielder the world has ever seen.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: Tasmania
Matches: 168 (Tests), 375 (ODIs), 17 (T20Is)
Runs: 13378 (Tests), 13704 (ODIs), 401 (T20Is)
Average: 51.85 (Tests), 42.03 (ODIs)
Hundreds: 41 (Tests), 30 (ODIs)
Player of Match Awards: 48
Player of Series Awards: 10
World Cup Winner? ✅✅✅
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ✅
Notable Achievements: Player of the Match in 2003 ODI WC Final; 3rd Most Runs in 2007 ODI WC – 539 Runs; 3rd Most Runs in 2003 ODI WC – 415 Runs; 3rd Most Runs in ODI World Cups (1743); 6th Most Centuries in ODI World Cups (5); Most Runs & Player of the Tournament – 2009 Champions Trophy; Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (2003, 2004), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2006); Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Allan Border Medal (2004, 2006, 2007, 2009); Member of ICC Hall of Fame; 3
99.94, the benchmark of all sporting greatness, nearly 40 runs ahead of the rest of the pack in any era. Survived the Bodyline series and still averaged 56.57. Captained Australia with great pride, and was the leader of the ‘Invincibles’ in 1948. Never before, never again, has cricket seen a player with such aura.
Role: Top Order Batter
Domestic Teams: New South Wales, South Australia
Matches: 52 (Tests), 234 (FC)
Runs: 6996 (Tests), 28067 (FC)
Average: 99.94 (Tests), 95.14 (FC)
Hundreds: 29 (Tests), 117 (FC)
Captained Australia? ✅
100 Tests? ❌
Notable Achievements: Wisden Leading Cricketer of the Year (1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1946, 1948), Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1931), Named one of the 5 Wisden Cricketer’s of the Century; Named one of the Six Giants of the Wisden Century; Member of Australia Cricket Hall of Fame; Member of ICC Hall of Fame; Selected as captain of Australia’s Team of the 20th Century; Bradman’s averages against the countries he played: 201.50 (SA),178.76 (India), 89.78 (England), and 74.50 (West Indies)
Career Stats (20)
Match-Winning (20)
Big Stage Impact (20)
Longevity (15)
Versatility (10)
Accolades (10)
Leadership (5)
Era Bonus (5)
Fielding Bonus (3)
100-Test Bonus (2)
Total
20
20
20
15
7
10
5
5
1
0
104
Final Thoughts
After weeks of internal debate, the list is finally complete.
Researching this list has made me appreciate Australian cricket even more. Every generation, they produce a number of world-class legends, and I hope they continue to do so.
What do you think? Is Greg Chappell too low? Is Starc too high?
Would you rank the players any differently? Comment below, would love to discuss!
***
Thank you all for reading. Below is the appendix with resources and data that I used to research this article.
100-Point Ranking System
Here is how I broke down each category.
Career Stats (20): Runs, wickets, averages, centuries, five-fors
For players who debuted pre-1975, FC performances were also considered. Otherwise, performances in domestic cricket or franchise leagues do not count
Big Stage Impact (20): Performances in World Cups, ICC finals, or major Test series like the Ashes
Longevity (15): Sustained excellence across number of years. Roughly 1 point per year of international cricket played, capped at 15 points
Versatility (10): Success across formats, roles, conditions (ex: All-Rounders)
Accolades (10): Major awards, ICC & Wisden recognitions, Player of the Match/Series awards
Leadership (5): Impact as captain, leading bowling attacks, building winning cultures or historic victories.
A couple of bonus metrics were also added:
Era Bonus (5): For excelling in tougher eras (uncovered pitches, no World Cups, etc.).
Pre-1950: +5
1950-75: +4 (More Tests were played)
1975-90: +3 (ODI cricket introduced)
Debut 1990-1994: +2
Fielding/Wicketkeeping Bonus (3): Outstanding fielding, slip catching, or wicketkeeping achievements.
100-Test Bonus (2): Rewarding consistency over long periods of time
In event of a tie, player with more Test matches won the tiebreaker.
Appendix A: Australia’s World Cup Squads
1987 ODI World Cup
Allan Border (C), Greg Dyer (WK), David Boon, Dean Jones, Geoff Marsh, Tim May, Craig McDermott, Tom Moody, Simon O’Donnell, Bruce Reid, Peter Taylor, Mike Veletta, Steve Waugh, Andrew Zesers
1999 ODI World Cup
Steve Waugh (C), Adam Gilchrist (WK), Michael Bevan, Damien Fleming, Paul Reiffel, Shane Warne, Mark Waugh, Shane Lee, Brandon Julian, Tom Moody, Darren Lehmann, Glenn McGrath, Adam Dale, Ricky Ponting, Damien Martyn
2003 ODI World Cup
Ricky Ponting (C), Adam Gilchrist (WK), Michael Bevan, Andy Bichel, Nathan Bracken, Jason Gillespie, Ian Harvey, Nathan Hauritz, Matthew Hayden, Brad Hogg, Brett Lee, Darren Lehmann, Jimmy Maher, Damien Martyn, Glenn McGrath, Andrew Symonds
2007 ODI World Cup
Ricky Ponting (C), Adam Gilchrist (WK), Brad Haddin, Nathan Bracken, Stuart Clark, Michael Clarke, Matthew Hayden, Brad Hodge, Brad Hogg, Michael Hussey, Mitchell Johnson, Glenn McGrath, Andrew Symonds, Shaun Tait, Shane Watson
2015 ODI World Cup
Michael Clarke (C), Brad Haddin (WK), George Bailey, Pat Cummins, Xavier Doherty, James Faulkner, Aaron Finch, Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Johnson, Mitchell Marsh, Glenn Maxwell, Steve Smith, Mitchell Starc, David Warner, Shane Watson
2021 T20 World Cup World Cup
Aaron Finch (C), Matthew Wade (WK), Josh Inglis (WK), Pat Cummins, Ashton Agar, Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Marsh, Glenn Maxwell, Kane Richardson, Steve Smith, Mitchell Starc, Marcus Stoinis, Mitchell Swepson, David Warner, Adam Zampa
2023 World Test Championship Final
Pat Cummins (C), Alex Carey (WK), Josh Inglis (WK), Scott Boland, Cameron Green, Marcus Harris, Travis Head, Usman Khawaja, Marnus Labuschagne, Nathan Lyon, Todd Murphy, Michael Neser, Mitchell Starc, Steve Smith, David Warner
2023 ODI World Cup
Pat Cummins (C), Alex Carey (WK), Josh Inglis (WK), Sean Abbott, Cameron Green, Travis Head, Marnus Labuschagne, Mitchell Marsh, Glenn Maxwell, Steve Smith, Mitchell Starc, Marcus Stonis, David Warner, Adam Zampa
Appendix B: Australian Cricket – A Statistical Overview
Most Wickets for Australia
Test: Shane Warne (708), Nathan Lyon (567) Glenn McGrath (563), Mitchell Starc (433), Dennis Lillee (355), Pat Cummins (315), Mitchell Johnson (313), Brett Lee (310), Josh Hazlewood (295), Craig McDermott (291), Jason Gillespie (259), Richie Benaud (248), Graham McKenzie (246), Ray Lindwall (228), Peter Siddle (221), Clarrie Grimmett (216), Merv Hughes (212), Stuart MacGill (208), Jeff Thomson (200)
ODI: Glenn McGrath (380), Brett Lee (380), Shane Warne (291), Mitchell Starc (247), Mitchell Johnson (239), Craig McDermott (203)
T20I: Adam Zampa (134), Josh Hazlewood (79), Mitchell Starc (79), Pat Cummins (66), Nathan Ellis (50)
Most Wickets for Australia Combined Across Formats
Player
Wickets
Shane Warne
999
Glenn McGrath
948
Mitchell Starc
759
Brett Lee
718
Nathan Lyon
597
Mitchell Johnson
590
Pat Cummins
524
Josh Hazlewood
516
Craig McDermott
494
Dennis Lillee
458
Jason Gillespie
402
Most Runs for Australia
Test: Ricky Ponting (13378), Allan Border (11174), Steve Waugh (10927), Steve Smith (10763), David Warner (8786), Michael Clarke (8643), Matthew Hayden (8625), Mark Waugh (8029), Justin Langer (7696), Mark Taylor (7525), David Boon (7422), Greg Chappell (7110)
ODI: Ricky Ponting (13589), Adam Gilchrist (9595), Mark Waugh (8500), Michael Clarke (7981), Steve Waugh (7569), David Warner (6932), Michael Bevan (6912), Allan Border (6524), Matthew Hayden (6131), Dean Jones (6068)
T20I: David Warner (3277), Aaron Finch (3120), Glenn Maxwell (2835), Mitchell Marsh (2083), Shane Watson (1462), Marcus Stoinis (1338), Matthew Wade (1202), Travis Head (1197), Steve Smith (1094), Travis Head (1038)
Most Runs for Australia Combined Across Formats
Player
Runs
Ricky Ponting
27368
David Warner
18995
Steve Waugh
18496
Allan Border
17698
Steve Smith
17657
Michael Clarke
17112
Mark Waugh
16529
Adam Gilchrist
15437
Matthew Hayden
15064
David Boon
13386
Mike Hussey
12398
Mark Taylor
11039
Shane Watson
10950
Other Australian Records
Most Dismissals: Adam Gilchrist (903), Ian Healy (628), Rod Marsh (479), Brad Haddin (474), Alex Carey (329), Matthew Wade (255), Tim Paine (224), Wally Grout (187), Bert Oldfield (130)
Most Catches: Ricky Ponting (363), Steve Smith (346), Mark Waugh (289), Allan Border (283), Michael Clarke (253), Steve Waugh (223), Mark Taylor (213), Mike Hussey (210), Shane Warne (205), Matthew Hayden (197)
100 Test Club: Ricky Ponting (168), Steve Waugh (168), Allan Border (156), Shane Warne (145), Nathan Lyon (141), Mark Waugh (128), Glenn McGrath (124), Steve Smith (123), Ian Healy (119), Michael Clarke (115), David Warner (112), David Boon (107), Justin Langer (105), Mitchell Starc (105), Mark Taylor (104), Matthew Hayden (103)
Most Matches as Test Captain: Allan Border (93), Ricky Ponting (77), Steve Waugh (57), Mark Taylor (50), Greg Chappell (48), Michael Clarke (47), Steve Smith (44), Bob Simpson (39), Pat Cummins (38), Ian Chappell (30), Richie Benaud (28), Kim Hughes (28), Bill Lawry (25), Bill Woodfull (25), Don Bradman (24), Lindsay Hassett (24), Tim Paine (23), Joe Darling (21)
Most Matches as ODI Captain: Ricky Ponting (229), 178 (Allan Border), Steve Waugh (106), Michael Clarke (74), Mark Taylor (67), Steve Smith (64), Aaron Finch (55)
In his 8th Test, Zak Crawley scored 267. By himself.
Ollie Pope was the Player of the Match in South Africa in just his 6th Test, scoring 135* and taking six catches.
Jamie Smith took Test cricket by storm with scores of 70, 95, 111, 67, 89, 40, 44*, 184, 88, 51 in his first year, batting in the lower order.
Ben Stokes once scored 258 runs at 130.3 SR in South Africa. On a good, he wins you Test matches single-handedly. On a great day, he wins you World Cups.
Harry Brook is already England’s next big start with 10 tons at 26, and Ben Duckett pioled up 462 runs against India not too long ao.
England don’t lack talent. This batting line up is designed to look unbeatable on their best days.
The problem is…this team is built only for those days. At the slightest hint of discomfort, it falls apart.
The Argument: England Optimized for Their Best Days, Not the Non-Ideal Ones
I have been trying to build habits for the last couple of years: going to the gym, eating healthy, reading. Some stick. Most vanish within a few months.
It finally dawned on me why I was not consistent. I was trying to optimize for my ideal day—getting up early, meditating, coming home, hitting the gym, cooking, writing, reading, all while sleeping at a reasonable hour.
The moment I stayed a little later at work, my ideal day completely fell apart. Come home, eat junk, watch TV, go to sleep.
“Don’t have enough time? Do the short version. Don’t have enough energy, do the easy version. Find a way to show up, not put up a zero for that day because doing something is almost always infinitely better than doing nothing.”
England optimized for their peak. On their best days, they could chase record 4th innings totals. On their worst, they simply didn’t show up.
Crawleys, Ollies, and a Whole Lot of Dropped Dollies
In the first two Tests, England lasted just 32.5, 34.4, 76.2, and 75.2 overs. The Ashes was lost then and there.
Ben Duckett managed only 221 balls across all ten of his innings.
Zak Crawley was dismissed in the first over three times, and twice more within the first five. Even though he had a couple of decent innings later, the opening partnership never gave England enough time at the crease.
Ollie Pope started positively but was dropped after the 3rd Test, having survived just 189 balls at an average of 20.83.
Jamie Smith’s horrendous shot, Will Jacks’ dropped catch, the list goes on. At least Stokes fought, but even he ended up a walking wicket by the end of the series.
This was supposed to be the worst Australian team of the decade. And maybe it was. No Hazlewood, Cummins barely played, Lyon hobbled out of the series.
And yet, they still found a way to get the job done.
In the first Test, Australia were 83/6. Carey and Starc did the bare minimum and hung around for 35 runs to take the total to 132. Enough to swing momentum back to Australa.
Weatherald and Labuschagne did not set the series on fire. Yet they batted 288 and 404 balls respectively. On his worst days, Labuschagne took screamers at slip and plucked wickets before lunch bowling his Dibbly Dobblies. Khawaja, out of form, batting out of place, sidelined by golf injury & controversy, with risk of a mid-series career-end, came back to score crucial knocks of 82 & 40 at Adelaide.
Even Scotty Boland wasn’t at his accurate best, yet he and his fellow 35-year old pacers, Neser and Starc, maintained their fitness level and discipline through the series.
Add in-form players, Mitchell Starc, Steve Smith, Alex Carey, Beau Webster, and Travis Head, and you’ve got a world-beating, Ashes-conquering side.
Commentators say Australia won the ‘big moments.’ I say, they just did the bare minimum, and England crumbled under pressure.
The Australian Test team managed to show up. They did not put up a Zero even on their worst days.
It is easy to criticize this England side through the lens of recency bias.
England’s peak from 2010-12 was built on a simple formula: The grit of Cook-Strauss-Trott at the top, with the KPs and Bells to capitalize further down. It worked brilliantly.
In the following decade, England tried to replicate this strategy without much success. Stoneman, Carberry, Compton, Lees, Hameed, Malan, Vince, Sibley, Denly, Burns. A revolving door with the same result.
And so, the pendulum swung the other way. England overcorrected.
Fortune favors the brave. Eoin Morgan showed it can be done in limited overs cricket, so why not try that out? Surely, it can’t be any worse than 68/10 at MCG in 2022, right?
The easy answer: England needs more Joe Roots, players who can adapt to Bazball on their best days, but have an inner Cook-ball when the situation demands.
But that’s easier said than done. County Cricket does not produce dozens of Joe Roots anymore.
What England need is an insurance policy. A compromise blending the old and the new. Think Sehwag-Dravid, Smith-Amla, Langer-Hayden, Fleming-Astle, partnership-builders alongside dominators.
Even when Crawley scored 267, Burns and Sibley had dented the swing threat for 27 balls. When Pope scored 135, Joe Denly batted exactly 100 balls, Sibley 95, and Crawley scored 44 (137). Stokes, meanwhile, had the advantage of a 55.3-over old ball when he came in to bat before his 258.
A strong batting line-up needs all sorts of characters.
I am not suggesting that England go back to Sibley-Burns. That experiment has failed, but the Crawley-Duckett-Pope experiment has not delivered either.
Crawley averages 31.98 in FC cricket, 31.18 in Test cricket, 32.22 in the preceding India series, and 27.30 in the Ashes. Is that the standard England want to settle for? Is flamboyance more important than victories?
Why Don’t England Succeed for Long Periods of Time?
On the TalkSport podcast, host Jon Norman asks Jarrod Kimber and ‘Bumble’ a deceptively simple question, “Why is that England don’t maintain their success for long?”
Apart from the 1950s, there is not a single period of Test cricket dominance in their cricketing history unlike the West Indies of the 80s, Australia of the 2000s, or the current Indian age. They show glimmers of brilliance—think Ashes 2005, the 2010-12 era, and the early days of Bazball.
The pattern is clear: England’s peaks come when everything falls into place, but they lack a backup plan on their ‘bad days.’ As James Clear says,
“In a lot of ways, the bad days are more important the good days…What can I stick to even on the bad days, and that becomes the baseline. That’s where you start from, and then on the good days, you have got capacity to go ahead and ramp it up.”
High ceilings are useless without a floor, and that is why long-term success has always eluded them. Hopefully, England management recognizes this and can harness the talents of Jacob Bethell, Asa Tribe, and James Rew to build that floor for future Test dominance.
****
On a personal note, this year I am optimizing my schedule for non-ideal days. Too early to say if this system is working better to build habits, but I am definitely more consistent now than without this mindset.
In the summer of 2007, my family moved to the United States. I was ten and had spent the previous three years playing cricket for my school in Mumbai. Cricket was the dream, and life revolved around it.
In Oklahoma, that structure simply did not exist. There were no school teams, no coaches, and no obvious place for a young cricketer to develop.
It became just my brother and me, sometimes joined by a couple of friends, playing makeshift Test cricket on a basketball court in the neighborhood park.
That absence is why Liam Plunkett’s work in America is worth paying attention to.
This piece looks at the second act of World Cup winner Liam Plunkett. No longer just a cricketer, he is now also a coach, commentator, businessman, and one of the driving forces behind grassroots cricket in the United States.
Investors often view the United States as a potential goldmine for cricket. Critics, on the other hand, point to administrative issues within USA cricket and dismiss the American market as a hopeless cause.
Both views hold some truth. The reality sits somewhere in the middle.
The launch of Major League Cricket (MLC) four years ago, the construction of new stadiums, and the arrival of international names such as Corey Anderson and Liam Plunkett helped jumpstart the conversation. Club cricket is already well established across major metropolitan areas, driven largely by expatriate communities. Journeys like Avinash’s in Iowa show the range of competitions that exist within American college and club cricket.
Liam Plunkett began his County career with Durham in 2003, shortly after turning eighteen.
He broke through quickly, taking 50 wickets in the 2005 season and earning an England call-up soon after that 2005 Ashes. County success followed, including a starring role in the 2007 Friends Provident Trophy and back-to-back County Championship titles in 2008 & 2009.
His international career, however, was far less linear. After his first stint with England in 2006-07, he went nearly seven years without a sustained run in the national side. Even then, he was a valuable contributor, an exceptional fielder and also featured in England’s highest 9th wicket ODI partnership with super-sub Vikram Solanki in just his 2nd ODI.
Things changed after 2016.
Plunkett re-emerged as a permanent fixture in England’s white-ball teams, first at the 2016 T20 World Cup, and then more decisively in ODI cricket. From 2016 to the 2019 ODI World Cup Final, he took 90 wickets in 53 innings at an average of 27.02, establishing himself as one of the game’s most reliable middle-overs bowlers.
He played a defining role in England’s 2019 World Cup win, finishing the tournament with 11 wickets. His spell of 10-0-42-3 in the final removed Kane Williamson, Henry Nicholls, and Jimmy Neesham, keeping England in the contest. Not to forget the 17-run crucial partnership with Ben Stokes in the tense chase.
Plunkett’s first act was shaped by adaptation, finding a role, refining it, and remaining relevant.
Dropped, But Not Done
As it would turn out, the World Cup Final was his last appearance in an England jersey. At the peak of his powers, Liam Plunkett was dropped with little communication. In his own words, “disappointment is an understatement.”
The pandemic soon followed, bringing international cricket to a halt. For a time, it was easy to assume that his career was over.
Then began the second act.
Plunkett’s wife is American, and Philadelphia had long been familiar territory. He spent a few months there each year even before his England exit. After the axe, he began playing Minor League with the Philadelphians, a team with deep historical ties to the American game.
When Major League Cricket followed, Plunkett became affiliated with the San Francisco Unicorns. What initially looked like a farewell began to resemble a transition instead.
Three years on, Plunkett is still playing in MLC, with at least one more professional season left in him. America has helped him to branch out further.
In an episode of Under the Lid by The Cricketer, Plunkett spoke how his involvement with the game has expanded well beyond playing. This has taken several forms:
Launching Beach Cricket Blast in partnership with the CPL in Barbados, designed to introduce the game to new and casual audiences
Co-hosting of That’s Cricket podcast with Adam Bannon, in collaboration with Jomboy Media, helping translate cricket for American sports fans
Starting Liam Plunkett Cricket (LPC) in partnership with Gameday Athletics with a focus on professionalizing coaching and training for young players. They have former English women cricket World Cup winner, Lauren Winfield Hill, and South African born MLC cricketer, Corne Dry, on their coaching staff.
When Plunkett signed for MLC, his role was not limited to playing in the Minor League and Major League. It also included a stint as a national development coach and coaching at the local academy level. That exposure made one gap impossible to ignore.
“In terms of the coach education, it never was there…And it sparked like…Why is there not a platform to coach coaches, to coach kids properly?…It’s our job to get kids strong and fit to complement their cricket skills…We want to help make cricketers healthy and fit, not just for cricket but also outside of cricket, healthy, faster, and stronger.”
– Liam plunkett
LPC is built around that gap. The focus is not only talent, but structure, helping young players learn correctly, and helping coaches learn how to teach.
Now in the US, Liam Plunkett is introducing a new generation to cricket & also helping coaches learn how to effectively teach it 👏
Another great example of a member enhancing their personal development during #FuturesMonth 👊
Technology, Training, and the American Sports Model
I recently got into golf and indoor soccer this year, and one thing stood out immediately: how central training infrastructure is to both sports.
Golf has invested heavily in technology from indoor simulators to tracking apps like TopTracer Range, used by both professionals and amateurs alike. Indoor soccer follows a similar model, with organizations such as TOCA Soccer offering year-round training, coaching, and leagues for kids.
These high performance training centers are essential to those sports develop talent. Cricket, by comparison, has largely lagged behind.
On That’s Cricket, Stuart Giles spoke about efforts to introduce indoor simulation facilities to the United States through Century Cricket, his company based in Australia working in partnership with Bangalore Tech Labs in India. Their simulators aim to allow cricketers to train year-around, regardless of weather. A training center has opened in Houston with another planned for Manhattan.
“If you put your Australia hat on, our best player and probably the key to our Ashes success, spends six months of the year in New York with nowhere where he can train or get better.”
Following Steve Smith’s journey in New York can further engage the audiences.
Jomboy, Baseball, and the American Fan
Infrastructure along is not enough. Awareness matters just as much.
For most Americans, cricket remains unfamiliar. That’s where platforms like Jomboy Media come in and help bridge the gap.
What began as a baseball podcast has grown into a full-scale media operation. His cricket breakdowns are iconic and the Warehouse Games, a hybrid format between cricket and baseball are bridging the gap between audiences. Plunkett’s Beach Cricket initiative featured Jomboy, and they have since collaborated on various podcasting gigs.
The intersection of audiences is where the future may lie in commercializing cricket in America.
How Can You Get Involved?
Liam Plunkett and his coaching staff cannot be everywhere. That is why LPC was designed to scale coaching across the US. At present, LPC offers two core pathways:
Rookie Player Course – Designed for beginners, this course covers the fundamentals of batting, bowling, wicketkeeping, and fielding.
Coaching Courses – This is for both Rookie Coach (Level 1) and Development Coach (Level 2). These courses are well suited for up and coming coaches that want to learn how to structure their sessions and to learn how to really coach cricket effectively.
For readers interested in exploring these programs, you can use code PlunkettBCD2025 to receive 20% off.
Disclosure:This is an affiliate link, which means we may receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you. This helps support our efforts in bringing you valuable content. Thank you for your support.
Here is a glimpse at what kind of online training you may receive.
Why This Second Act Matters
Liam Plunkett is still bowling bowling fast, and we may yet see one more season out of him sending down absolute rockets.
“82, 83 on a good day…I’m 41 next year. You know, I would love to actually bowl one more ball at 90 miles an hour. I’m not sure if I got it in my locker, but I’ll do my best training to get to that point.”
The story of Liam Plunkett has been one of re-invention, and I am excited to see what all he pursues behind the scenes in building American cricket.
These efforts will not on their own solve American cricket’s infrastructure problems, but at least, it is a start. It is a recognition that visibility, business investment, and grassroots programs are needed if cricket has any chance of surviving in the United States.
Perhaps 30 years from now,a kid in Oklahoma will fall in love with cricket the same way, but won’t have to stop there because coaching, facilities, and a pathway to pursue the dream will already exist.
****
Thank you all for reading! I’ll leave you with this, Liam Plunkett rattling the stumps.
