Broken Cricket Dreams Cricket Blog Logo

Retractable Roofs in Cricket—Yay or Nay? Is it Worth the Hassle?

Rain Rain Go Away,

Come Again Another Day

Little Johnny Wants to Play

This nursery rhyme hits a little too close to heart for cricket fans.

Rain, Rain Go Away

Case and point, Greater Noida 2024.

In case you were living under a rock this past week, the scheduled Test match between Afghanistan & New Zealand was called off without a single ball bowled due to rain, wet outfield, and drainage issues.

Bizarre.

A few days prior, the Sri Lanka-England series was rudely interrupted by bad light. We even had to sit through Chris Woakes’ off-spin.

Embed from Getty Images

So What?

Umpires bringing out their light meters out is a common sight in England’s overcast conditions.

We cannot control the weather. So, how can we fix this?

Several proposals have come up over the years: Better Drainage systems (see Sri Lanka), pink ball all the time (especially England), and earlier starts in the day for late-summer months.

All are good ideas, but let’s consider another idea that has been vaguely mentioned—A covered or ‘retractable’ stadium.

Remember that one stadium where the Shahid Afridi hit 12 runs in one ball? Yep, that’s the one.

Key Takeaways

  • In one of our previous analysis, “How Much Money Does It Take to Host a Test Match?,” we estimated that it takes about $350,000-$1.4 million per 5-day Test depending on the technology used i.e. about $70,000-$280,000 per day of cricket.
  • It takes about $100-$150 million to add a retractable roof in a stadium (although in some cases the expenses ballooned up to $300 million). For maintenance & repairs, a future budget between $20-30 million needs to be kept aside.
  • It would take about 357-4,286 days of rain affected matches for the cost of the retractable roof to recover*
  • In England’s 2024 home season (men’s), six days were rain-affected, one of which was washed out and 5 others were affected by bad light. In 2023, 9 Tests & 5 ODIs were impacted by rain, five of which were no results or complete wash outs. At least 2-5 Hundred matches were marred by rain as well.
  • The 2024 T20 World Cup had 8 rain-affected games with four abandonments, while the 2019 ODI WC in England had 3 washouts, 4 reduced matches, and one two-day semi-final contest.

*If the roof is only used for international cricket and no other sport

Embed from Getty Images

Retractable Roofs in Cricket, Does it Make Economic Sense?

The city of Charlotte in North Carolina is currently debating whether to spend $650 million for a stadium upgrade without a roof or shell out $800 million with one.

Adding a roof will make the stadium more likely to get gigs for the Super Bowl or College Football Title. Why is this important?

According to Statista, a whopping 123.4 million tuned in for Super Bowl in 2024. It is estimated that consumers spend about $18.7 billion on Super Bowl Sunday, adding to the U.S. economy.

The NFL cannot afford to lose millions of advertising dollars due to weather or unnecessary delays, so they are more inclined to pick stadiums with a covered roof.

Embed from Getty Images

What is the Return on Investment?

In 2001, the Milwaukee Brewers installed a retractable roof. The Miller Park roof has helped draw over 1 million additional fans every year.

Rick Schlesigner, the CEO of Brewers said that he is “very pleased with the roof.” As of 2018, the roof had been used 4,014 times and had “delivered its promise to fans.”

What About Maintenance?

Building the stadium is only a part of the equation, recurring repair & maintenance costs is the other. Brewers’ have estimated that future repairs, maintenance, ironworkers, engineers, roofers will cost about $37.1 million.

Embed from Getty Images

How Much Do Domes & Retractable Roofs Cost Around the World?

Like Charlotte, other cities like Buffalo, New York (who are usually trounced by snow storms) have also debated whether to add retractable roofs.

According to AECOM’s “Preliminary Buffalo Bills Stadium Analysis”, making the stadium ‘roof-ready’ will cost them about $109 million, while actually building the new roof will cost about $298 million.

Building NFL stadiums is already a costly endeavor. According to Constructive Dive, the overall construction cost for the SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles cost a record $5.5 billion (most expensive stadium ever built), Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta was about $1.5 billion, and the U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis was about $1.2 billion.

Similar, the owner of the MLB team, New York Mets, estimated that it would take them $800 million to add a retractable roof, while it would have only costed $125 million if it were to be installed during construction.

Embed from Getty Images

Cost of Domes and Retractable Roofs in Sports

Here are a few examples of stadiums from different sports and how much their construction cost for a covered stadium. This is not an exhaustive list by any means.

Although cricket was a pioneer in adopting technologies like Hawkeye, it is way behind in architectural investment and innovation.

Archibald Stadium – Carrier Dome ($26.85 Million)

  • Sport: College Football
  • Location: Syracuse, New York
  • Capacity: 40,000

In 1980, Carrier Dome at Syracuse University was one of the first covered domes and the largest collegiate dome. It cost about $27 million back then. The dome was later renovated in 2021 for $118 million.

Sources: IndustryTap

No. 1 Court, Wimbledon (£71 million ~ $93 Million)

  • Sport: Tennis
  • Location: London, England
  • Capacity: 12,345

Sources: Independent

Embed from Getty Images

Lucas Oil Stadium ($100 Million)

  • Sport: NFL
  • Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
  • Capacity: 70,000
Embed from Getty Images

Sources: IndyStar

Arthur Ashe Stadium ($150 Million)

Embed from Getty Images
  • Sport: Tennis
  • Location: Queens, New York
  • Capacity: 23,771

Sources: Reuters Report, Rules of When to Close the Roof

Marvel (Docklands) Stadium ($270 Million)

  • Sport: Multipurpose (AFL, Rugby, Soccer, Cricket, Grand Prix)
  • Location: Melbourne, Australia
  • Capacity: 50,000

*Note: The $270 million ($460 million AUD) cost is for the entire stadium construction, not just the roof.

Sources: StadiumDB

Embed from Getty Images

Proposed Stadiums

Huntington Bank Field, Cleveland Browns ($2.4 Billion – Proposed)

  • Sport: NFL
  • Location: Cleveland, Ohio
  • Capacity: 70,000

The proposed $2.4 billion investment for the dome would be split between public and private financing, making the $1.2 billion allocated for private investment as the largest private per capita stadium investment in the country.

Sources: Sportico

Macquerie Point Stadium ($375 Million – Proposed)

  • Sport: AFL, Cricket
  • Location: Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
  • Capacity: 23,000

This stadium will utilize ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), essentially a plastic-see through roof. This is based of other stadiums that have used ETFE like the Allianz Arena in Munich, Dunedin’s Forsyth Barr Rugby stadium (cost around $200 million overall), Las Vegas bowl, and Bejing.

Sources: The Daily Mail

Embed from Getty Images

The ‘Big O’ Montreal Stadium ($875 Million – Proposed)

  • Sport: Olympics Stadium
  • Location: Montreal, Canada
  • Capacity: 73,000

*Note: The 1976 Olympic stadium is getting a makeover with the roof itself costing $875 million. The replacement roof will not be retractable, but will be translucent to allow for sunlight.

Sources: Soccer Stadium Digest, Montreal News

Honorable Mentions: The Te Kaha multipurpose stadium in Christchurch, New Zealand is forecasted to run at $683 million (all costs, including roof).

Who Pays for It?

In most cases, the city that hosts the stadium is responsible for paying for any stadium, construction, and repair costs.

Influx of private partnership is helping alleviate some of the costs that the local government gets burdened with.

Due to the complex funding structure, the planning and construction process can go through political interference, red tape, delays, and budget overruns.

How Will A Retractable Stadium in Cricket Impact Playing Conditions?

Playing conditions play a major role in cricket.

Will the amount of swing decrease in England? Do we want natural elements to go out of the game?

In addition, there is another consideration of air circulation and heat, something that the Arthur Ashe stadium had issues with.

How Much Money Does Cricket Lose to Rain?

To find out how much money cricket lost to rain, we first figured out how many days were affected by rain.

We will consider the last three home seasons for the England’s men’s team as well the last few ICC tournaments.

England Home Season (Men’s)

*Note: W/O denotes complete wash out. N/R denotes No Result

2024 Season

Rain Affected/Wet Outfield Bad Light
3rd T20I v Pak (W/O)
3rd Test v WI, Day 2
1st Test vs SL, Day 2
1st Test vs SL, Day 3
3rd Test vs SL, Day 3
1st Test vs WI, Day 1
1st Test vs SL, Day 1
2nd Test vs SL, Day 3
3rd Test vs SL, Day 1
Day 2
Day 3

2023 Season

Rain Affected/Wet Outfield
Ashes 1st Test, Day 3
1st Test, Day 5
2nd Test, Day 1
2nd Test, Day 3
3rd Test, Day 3
4th Test, Day 4
4th Test, Day 5 (W/O)
5th Test, Day 4
5th Test, Day 5
Ire v Ban, 1st ODI (N/R)
Ire v Ban, 2nd ODI(45-over ODI)
Ire v Eng, 1st ODI (W/O)
Ire v Eng, 3rd ODI (N/R)
NZ v Eng, 2nd ODI (34-over ODI)

*Note: Not many matches were affected by Bad Light in 2023, most of the interruptions were all rain/wet outfield related.

2022 Season

Rain Affected/Wet Outfield Bad Light
1st Test* v Ind, Day 2
Day 3
Day 5 (W/O)
2nd Test* v Ind, Day 1
5th Test v Ind, Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
1st Test v NZ, Day 3
2nd Test v NZ, Day 2
3rd Test v NZ, Day 1
Day 3
Day 5
2nd ODI v SA (29-over ODI)
3rd ODI v SA (N/R)
1st Test v SA, Day 1
3rd Test v SA, Day 1 (W/O)
Day 2 (W/O)
1st Test v Ind, Day 2
2nd Test v Ind, Day 4
3rd Test v Ind, Day 3
4th Test v Ind, Day 3
3rd Test v SA, Day 3
SA, Day 4

*Note: We exclude these matches from our calculations since the 1st 4 Tests of the Pataudi Trophy were held in 2021

ICC & Other Tournaments

  • 2024 T20 World Cup
    • 2024 (M): Match 6 (N/R), Match 23 (W/O), Match 30 (W/O), Match 33 (W/O), Match 34 (10-over), Match 44 (11.2-over DLS), Match 50 (17-over DLS), Match 52 (19-over DLS)
    • 2023 (W): Match 18 (8.2-over DLS)
  • ODI World Cup
    • 2023 (M): Match 35 (25.3-Overs DLS)
    • 2022 (W): Match 5 (27-over), Match 20 (20-over), Match 23 (N/R), Aus-WI SF (45-over)
    • 2019 (M): Match 7 (41-over), Match 11 (W/O), Match 16 (W/O), Match 18 (W/O), Match 21 (48-over), Match 22 (40-over DLS), Match 25 (49-over), Ind-NZ SF (2 days)
    • 2017 (W): Match 6 (W/O), Match 21 (24-over DLS), Ind-Aus SF (42-over)
  • The Hundred
    • 2024 (W): Match 21 (W/O), Match 32 (N/R)
    • 2024 (M): Match 21 (N/R), Match 29 (44-balls), Match 30 (N/R), Match 32 (30-balls)
    • 2023 (W): Match 2 (W/O), Match 3 (W/O), Match 6 (W/O), Match 7 (W/O), Eliminator (N/R)
    • 2023 (M): Match 2 (40-balls), Match 6 (N/R), Match 7 (W/O), Match 11 (NR), Match 18 (90-balls)
    • 2022 (M/W): None

Note: We only consider England’s home season and The Hundred. County Championship, Royal One Day Cup, and the T20 Vitality Blast lose a number of matches.

Also Read: How Much Money Does it take the ICC to Host a Cricket World Cup? (Case Study), How Has England’s Domestic Cricket Schedule Changed in the Last 50 Years?

Final Thoughts

For a sport that seems to be struggling financially on a larger scale, adding a retractable roof in cricket is, in most cases, a bad idea.

Of course, we cannot build a retractable in every stadium. However, countries that can afford and/or have a dire need may be able to afford this on a case-by-case basis.

For example, the Wankhede, Eden Gardens, or the Narendra Modi Stadium in India, SSC in Sri Lanka, Lord’s in England (in case they host the WTC Final for the next 100 years), and the MCG in Australia for some of the larger occasions.

Richer leagues like the NFL & MLB may help subsidize the cost of ultra-expensive stadiums in the USA. With IPL’s growing wealth, the BCCI may be able to help subsidize these types of stadium enhancements around the world as well. Who knows.

What do you think?

Anyway, retractable roofs in cricket are just one part of the alternative. We will do deep dive into how drainage systems work in cricket and other sports at a different time.

****

Thanks for reading!

Other Sources: Walter Moore Roof Stadium Projects, Baseball Stadiums Analysis, Las Vegas New $1.5 Billion Stadium

Also Read:

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 07/29/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

How Has England’s Domestic Cricket Schedule Changed in the Last 50 Years?

In a famous scene from the The Newsroom, Jeff Daniels’ character, Will McAvoy, exclaims,

“First problem in solving any problem is recognizing there is one.”

– Will McAvoy, The Newsroom

England cricket is having a mid-life crisis for about a decade now.

Although The Hundred is at the heart of that conversation, we should recognize that the larger issues that plague English cricket are finances and scheduling.

We have already looked at the financial statements of all counties and the level of debt they are in.

Today, we look at how scheduling has changed for first-class counties over the past 50 years and excavate some patterns.

Let’s dive right in.

Key Takeaways

  • The Vitality T20 blast is currently at a 133-match season. When it began in 2003 (as the Twenty20 Cup), it was only a 48-match tournament and reached its peak with a 151-match season during 2010-11.
  • Back in 1962, each County team played between 28-32 matches for a total of 254 three-day matches. 50 years later, The County Championship has become a 126 four-day match affair, where each team plays 14 matches.
  • 48.92% of the 1987 first class season was County Championship matches (204/417), whereas only 34.05% of the 2024 season is County matches (126/370).
  • In 1975, there were 25 days of international cricket (5 Tests). By the time we got to 2010, the English home season had 51 days of international cricket.

Table of Contents

Why Do We Care? The Scheduling Challenge for English Cricket

The England-Sri Lanka series has continuously been interrupted for bad light. Chris Woakes even bowled a few hilariously filthy off-spin deliveries!

Well that’s what you get for hosting home English Test matches in September.

In other news, Tymal Mills has criticized the scheduling of the T20 Blast since international players will most likely miss the final. The finals is slated for September 14th, the same week England-Australia T20Is will take place.

These are all valid issues. However, why is it that the English domestic cricket schedule is scrutinized all the time, but the Indian domestic system is not?

Mainly weather.

English Weather and Summer Break

According to the climate portal of the World Bank Group, average precipitation in the UK increases dramatically between September and October from about 90 mm to 130 mm.

May is the driest month, while July is the hottest month.

Attention Spans are Getting Shorter

With AI taking over the world and everybody glued to their phones, it is no surprise that attention spans are getting shorter.

Students in the UK usually have a summer break from mid-July to late August, and schools go back in session around September. That’s not all—The Wimbledon takes place between the end of June & mid-July with the English Premier League following in mid-August.

The challenge for English domestic cricket is to simultaneously capture the attention of the public and escape from rain. Trying to fit international cricket, County Championship, and 3 separate limited over tournaments within 3-4 months and with the same group of players is nigh impossible and borderline, insane.

Indian cricket has the luxury to host the IPL between March-May and still have the Ranji Trophy & their Test between October-February. The rest of the year, India can host bilaterals and other tournaments like the Duleep Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali, etc.

English Domestic Season in a Nutshell

The modern English domestic season mainly consists of the following four types of tournament:

  • County Championship (first class), ODI Cup (List A), T20 Blast (domestic T20), experimental (currently, The Hundred)
  • For this analysis, we have looked at the schedules of County Championship, T20 Blast, The Hundred, Benson & Hedges Cup, Gillette Cup, Royal London One Day Cup, Sunday League, Bob Willis Trophy, and England’s international schedules.

*Note: Competitions involving National/minor counties, universities, MCC exhibition matches, and and tournaments such as Gentleman vs Players (ran from 1806-1963) are not considered in this analysis.

Embed from Getty Images

How Does the Current 2024 Domestic Season Look Like?

In theory, a three-format English cricketer who plays all possible matches in domestic cricket and The Hundred can play a maximum of 125 days of cricket at home given there is no overlap. That is 68.30% of the 183 total days between April 1st and September 30th.

2024 Season (Current Format with the Hundred)

Total Domestic Matches: 370

  • Max Days of Internationals: 37
  • Max Day of Domestic Cricket Per County: 88 (56 first class, 32 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 14 Matches (4 day per match)
    • Royal One Day Cup: 8
    • Vitality T20 Blast: 14
    • The Hundred: 10

International Home Season Breakdown

  • May 22-May 30: 4 T20Is vs Pakistan (4 maximum days of cricket)
  • July 10-July 28: 3 Tests vs West Indies (15 maximum days of cricket)
  • August 21-September 10: 3 Tests vs Sri Lanka (15)
  • September 11-September 29: 3 T20Is, 5 ODIs (8)
CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class1265 Apr-29 Sept
One Day Cup50 Overs7730 May-14 Sept
T20 Blast20 Overs13324 Jul-22 Sept
The Hundred100 Balls3423 Jul-18 Aug

County Championship (1948-2024)

Before 1988, all County Championship Matches were played as 3-day games. After 1993, all matches became 4-day affairs and between 1988-1992, it was a mix of 3 and 4 day games.

Here are some additional notes:

  • In 1992, Durham was added as the 18th team in the County Championship. Before 1988, we have 17 teams and 18 teams after.
  • Between 1960-1962, a team could play a maximum of 32 first class games or a maximum of 96 days of cricket (since County was only 3 days back then).
  • Between 1988-1991, each team played sixteen 3-day matches (120 matches total) and six 4-day matches.
  • In comparison, a player in the 2024 County Championship could play a maximum of 14 first class games or a maximum of 56 days of first class cricket (4-day).

The ‘cricketing days’ column is the (number of matches) * (3 or 4) depending if it is a 3-day or 4-day match. This does not represent the actual days played since multiple County matches may overlap on a single day.

YearsTotal MatchesCricketing DaysMatches Per Team
1948-194922166326
1950-195923871428
1960-1962254762Mix of 28/32
1963-196823871428
1969-197120461224
1972-197617251620
1977-198218756122
1983-198720461224
1988-199118762822
199219862822
1993-199915260817
2000-201614457616
2017-201912650414
2020*46
(Bob Willis Trophy)
184
2021126 (+1 BW Trophy)50814
2022-202412650414

Note*: In 2020, the County Championship was cancelled, and only the Bob Willis Trophy took place.

Embed from Getty Images

T20 Vitality Blast

The schedule for the T20 Blast has been an issue since The Hundred began, but was it ever a reasonable schedule?

Annie Chave, editor of County Cricket Matters, mentioned to me in a message,

“There’s never really been a perfect schedule…I thought it worked well when T20s were on Friday nights and there seemed to be a regularity in the season, but I also liked a little bit of B&H & Gillette Cup!”

Between 2003-2019, the format of the T20 Blast, formerly known as the Twenty20 Cup, changed a staggering 7 times ranging from 48-matches to 151-matches.

The Early Years (2003-2009)

The early years had a pretty decent number of matches gradually increasing from 48 to 97.

(Side note: There is no direct correlation between an earlier end date for the T20 Blast and number of rained out matches as we can see from 2007-2008).

YearMatchesFinals DateRained Out Matches
20034819th July0
2004527th August4
20057930th July11
20067912th August2
2007794th August19
20089726th July20
20099715th August3
Twenty20 Cup (2003-2009)

The Expansion and T20 Blast Scheduling Overkill (2014-2020)

The 2010s were when the scheduling problem amplified not only in the English domestic scene, but also internationally.

The domestic schedule could theoretically afford the increase from 97 games in 2009 to 151 in 2010 since the Gillette Cup & Sunday League ended and morphed into a single ECB 40 competition, but it realistically made the domestic schedule even more complex.

YearMatchesFinals DateRained Out Matches
201015114th August5
201115127th August23
20129725th August20
20139717th August1
201413323rd August12
201513329th August9
201613320th August15
20171332nd September16
201813315th September12
201913321st September24
2020*974th October12
T20 Blast (2010-2020)

Post The Hundred (2021-2024)

YearMatchesFinals DateRained Out Matches
202113318th September13
202213316th July6
202313315th July2
202413314th September10
T20 Blast (2021-2024)

The Hundred

The reason The Hundred has become a point of contention is not necessarily due to the new format created of out of the whim.

Rather, it goes back to attention span. Late July to mid-August is a coveted window in the English domestic calendar.

The Hundred being scheduled during this valuable time slot means that T20 Blast matches becomes a secondary tournament. Furthermore, Test series are delayed to September, where there is a higher likelihood of being affected by rain or bad light. In addition, some rounds of the T20 Blast and the Royal One Day occur during this time, which means County teams have to find a second XI to field their teams (since most marquee players would be at The Hundred).

YearStarting DateEnding Date
202123rd July18th August
20221st August27th August
2023 3rd August3rd September
202421st July21st August
The Hundred (2021-2024)

T20 Vitality Blast Attendance

In 2003, the Vitality Blast begun with an attendance of about 257,759. Over the years, the attendance has ebbed and flowed and has slightly dipped since the inception of the 100-ball competition:

  • 2003: 257,759 (5,370 average attendance)
  • 2007: 415,751 (5,263)
  • 2008: 583,642 (6,016)
  • 2010: 676,753 (4,481)
  • 2014: 740,205 (5,565)
  • 2018: 931,455 (7,003)
  • 2019: 920,000 (6,917)
  • 2022: 800,000 (6,015)

Sources: George Dobell’s ESPNCricinfo article, Being Outside Cricket Blog

Frustrating 2024 Schedule

We can see why the current T20 Blast schedule is frustrating. There are long gaps and break of continuity, a situation worsened by The Hundred.

  • May 30-June 21: Round 1
  • July 5-19: Round 2
  • September 3-6: Quarter-finals
  • September 14: Semi-finals and Final

Sam Billings sums the situation up perfectly.

One Day Tournaments and Experimental Formats

The Hundred is not the first time England cricket is pioneering a new format. They started with 65 overs back in the early 1960s, created a 40-over tournament that built the backbone of England’s 2009 WC winning squad, and are now experimenting with 100-ball cricket.

Here is a brief timeline:

  • 2014-2024: Royal London One Day Cup
  • 2021-2024: The Hundred
  • 2010-2013: ECB 40
  • 1972-2002: Benson & Hedges Cup (55-overs first few years, then 50 overs)
  • 1969-2009: Sunday League/National League/NatWest Pro40 (50, 45, then 40 overs)
  • 1963-2009: Gillette Cup/NatWest Trophy/C&G Trophy/Friends Provident Trophy

Notes*:

  • The Sunday League was also referred to as the John Player League
  • C&G Trophy: Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy

How Has the English International & Domestic Season Evolved Over the Past 60 Years?

1962 Season (Longest Recent County Championship Season, Last Season Pre-ODIs)

Total Domestic Matches: 278

  • Max Days of Internationals: 25
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 80
    • 78 County Matches, 1-2 tour match against Pakistan

International Home Season

  • May 31st-20th August: 5 Tests vs Pakistan (max 25 days of cricket)
    • April 28th-10th September: 24 First-Class Tour matches (72 days) apart from 7 other unofficial matches
Embed from Getty Images

1975 Season (World Cup and Ashes Year)

Total Domestic Matches: 377

By 1975, the modern English domestic season was established, and ODI cricket had taken its root in England. This was an interesting season because it also had an Ashes series and the inaugural ODI World Cup.

  • Max Days of Internationals: 25
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 88 (60 first class, 28 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 60 (20 matches)
    • Sunday League: 16
    • Benson & Hedges Cup: 7
    • Gillete Cup: 5 (Knockout format)
  • County Championship
  • Gillete Cup, Sunday League, Friends Provident Trophy

International Home Season

  • 10 July 1975-3 September 1975: 4-Test Ashes (20 days max)
  • ODI World Cup: 5 Matches Max (3 Group, semi-final, and final)
CompetitionTypeNumber of MatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class17230 Apr-17 Sept
1975 ODI WC60 overs157 Jun-21 Jun
Gillete Cup60 Overs22 25 Jun-6 Sept
Sunday League40 Overs1364 May-14 Sept
Benson & Hedges Cup55 Overs4726 Apr-19 Jul
Embed from Getty Images

1987 Season (Last of 3-Day County Matches)

Total Domestic Matches: 417

  • Max Days of Internationals: 28
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 100 (72 first class, 28 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 72 (24 matches)
    • Refuge Assurance League: 16
    • Benson & Hedges Trophy: 7
    • Natwest Trophy: 5

International Home Season

  • May 21-May 25: 3 ODIs vs Pakistan (3)
  • June 4-August 11: 5 Tests vs Pakistan (25)
CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class20425 Apr-15 Sept
Natwest Trophy60 Overs3024 Jun-7 Sept
Benson & Hedges Trophy55 Overs472 May-11 Jul
Refuge Assurance League (Sunday)40 Overs1363 May-13 Sept
Embed from Getty Images

2003 Season (Birth of T20 Cricket)

Total Domestic Matches: 413

  • Max Days of Internationals: 32
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 113 (65 first class, 48 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 64 (16 Matches)
    • 1 Tour Match vs South Africa
    • National League: 16
    • National League: 16 (Division I), 18 (Division II)
    • Twenty20 Cup: 7
    • C & G Trophy: 7

International Home Season

  • June 26-July 12: Natwest Series vs South Africa & Zimbabwe (7 matches maximum per team)
  • July 24-September 8: 5 Tests vs South Africa (25)
    • 6 Domestic Tour Matches
CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class14418 Apr-17 Sept
National League (Sunday)45 Overs16227 Apr-21 Sept
Twenty20 Cup20 Overs4813 Jun-19 Jul
C & G Trophy100 Balls5929 Aug 2002-30 Aug 2003
Embed from Getty Images

2005 Season (Ashes Season)

Total Domestic Matches: 416

  • Max Days of International Cricket: 39
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 100 (64 first class, 36 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 64 (16 Matches)
    • National Totesport League: 16 (Division I), 18 (Division II)
    • Twenty20 Cup: 11
    • C & G Trophy: 5

International Home Season

  • May 26-June 5: 2 Tests vs Bangladesh (10)
  • June 13: 1 T20I vs Australia (1)
  • July 7-July 12: 3 ODIs vs Australia (3)
  • July 21-September 12: 5 Test Ashes vs Australia (25)
CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class14413 Apr-24 Sept
National League (Sunday)45 Overs16217 Apr-25 Sept
C&G Trophy50 Overs313 May-3 Sept
Twenty20 Cup20 Overs7922 Jun-30 Jul
Embed from Getty Images

2010 Season (Inaugural ECB40, Expansion of T20 Blast)

Total Domestic Matches: 424

  • Max Days of Home International Cricket: 51
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 96 (64 first class, 32 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 64 (16 matches)
    • T20 Blast: 18
    • ECB 40: 14

International Home Season

  • May 27-June 6: 2 Tests vs Bangladesh (10)
  • June 22-July 3: 5 ODIs vs Australia (5)
  • July 8-July 12: 3 ODIs vs Bangladesh (3)
  • July 29-August 26: 4 Tests vs Pakistan (24)
  • September 5-September 7: 2 T20Is vs Pakistan (2)
  • September 10-September 22: 5 ODIs vs Pakistan (5)

Note: Prior to the home season, 2010 T20 World Cup occurred between April 30-16 May in the West Indies, and England were the winners. They played 7 matches during this campaign.

CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class1449 Apr-16 Sept
ECB Clydesdale Bank 4040 Overs12925 Apr-18 Sept
Friends Provident T20 Blast20 Overs1511 Jun-14 Aug
Embed from Getty Images

2019 Season (World Cup, Ashes Pre-Hundred)

Total Domestic Matches: 336

  • Max Days of International Cricket: 46
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 84 (56 first class, 28 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 56 (14)
    • T20 Blast: 17
    • Royal One-Day Cup: 11

International Home Season

  • May 5-19: 1 T20I, 5 ODIs vs Pakistan (6)
    • 3 List A Tour matches
  • May 30-14 July: 2019 ODI World Cup (11 matches – 9 group, semi-final, final)
  • July 24-27: 1 Test vs Ireland (4-Day Test)
  • August 1-September 16: 5 Tests vs Australia (25)
    • 3 Tour matches (2 3-day, 1 4-day)
CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class1265 Apr-26 Sept
2019 ODI WC50 Overs4830 May-14 Jul
Royal One Day Cup50 Overs7717 Apr-19 May
T20 Blast20 Overs13318 Jul-21 Sept
Embed from Getty Images

2023 Season (Ashes Post-Hundred)

Total Domestic Matches: 370

  • Max Days of Internationals: 40
  • Max Days of Domestic Cricket Per County: 95 (57 first class, 38 limited overs)
    • County Championship: 56 (14 matches)
    • 1 tour Match
    • Vitality T20 Blast: 17
    • One Day Cup: 11
    • The Hundred: 10

International Home Season

  • June 1-4: 1 Test vs Ireland (4-Day Test)
    • One tour Match took place
  • June 16-July 31: 5-Test Ashes vs Australia (25)
  • August 30-September 15: 4 T20Is, 4 ODIs vs New Zealand (8)
    • 2 Tour matches
  • September 20-26: 3 ODIs vs Ireland (3)

*Note: The ICC World Test Championship took place between 7-11th June at the Oval.

CompetitionTypeMatchesDate Range
County ChampionshipFirst-Class1266 Apr-29 Sept
One Day Cup50 Overs771 Aug-16 Sept
T20 Blast20 Overs13320 May-15 July
The Hundred100 Balls341 Aug-27 Aug

Final Thoughts

From the ECB point of view, I get it. More limited over matches means more attendance, and in the long term, better financial stability (hopefully), but is the overkill of cricket really worth it?

Vic Marks warned in a 2003 Guardian article, Less is more for Twenty20,

“We all recognise that the Twenty20 Cup has been a startling success…Yet I would make a plea to the ECB and the administrators around the counties who smell a golden goose…Cricket is not good at this. At international level, look at the congested schedules that are exhausting players and spectators alike. Short-term greed will backfire.

– Vic Marks

That was 2003, when the Twenty20 Cup was only 48 matches, and The Hundred did not exist. 21 years later with the proliferation of franchise leagues and ICC tournaments every year, the situation has become even worse.

The ECB continued with the same 133-match format for the T20 Blast even after The Hundred. Maybe there is a case to go back to 2005-07 format, where 79-matches were played throughout or abolish The Hundred altogether.

Is there a Solution to England’s Schedule Woes?

Is there a solution?

Probably, but that is beyond the scope of this article (I have a ‘truly marvelous’ solution to this issue, but the margins are too narrow to contain it).

However, little changes can go a long way.

For starters, as Adam Collins argues on his podcast, scheduling September Test matches earlier in the day or adding lost overs to the beginning of the next day can be a start.

Remember, today’s goal was not to solve England’s domestic scheduling problem. Rather, it was to realize that this is the main problem for England’s administration to solve.

****

Thank you all for reading!

What do you all think about how to resolve the domestic English schedule? Comment below, would love to know your thoughts!

If You Like Reading about Problems & Solutions in Cricket, you may enjoy

If You Like Reading about English Cricket, you may also enjoy

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 09/08/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

What Should India’s Role Be in the World? An Essay on Cricket’s Spiritual Battle with Itself

The GMR group, co-owner of the Delhi Capitals, have almost finalized a £ 120 million deal to acquire the Hampshire County Cricket club. County teams are already struggling financially and certain teams like Yorkshire are in great debt.

****

All IPL owners are expected to bid in sale of The Hundred teams for a minority stake and change the name of franchises. This would add to the list of growing influence of IPL teams in world franchise cricket—CPL, SA20, MLC, ILT20.

****

Viacom18 wins broadcast rights for Indian broadcasting between 2023-28 for a whopping $720 million. The TV and digital rights for IPL (2023-2027) is valued at $5.1 billion, or about $8.5 million per match. In ICC’s proposed revenue model (2024-27), the BCCI is expected to receive 38.5% or $231 million.

****

Jay Shah becomes the youngest chair of the ICC, unanimously elected. Three of the last 4 ICC chairs have been Indian. In the last 15 years, Sharad Pawar (as president), N Srinivasan, Shashank Manohar, and Jay Shah have served at the highest ranked ICC position.

****

What Should India’s Role Be in the World?

India has clearly solidified its status as both a soft and hard power in world cricket now. One can even say that the BCCI has become a quasi-monopoly.

Now that it has established its dominance, what’s next? One question that currently keeps me up at night is,

“What should India’s role be in the cricketing world?”

Should the BCCI be doing more for the cricket world or should they act solely for Indian cricket’s self-interest?

With Great Power, Comes Great Responsibility

As Uncle Ben’s warns Peter in the iconic line from the original Spider-Man, “Remember, with great power, comes great responsibility.”

Based on the current trajectory, there are three distinct possibilities how India’s reign will turn out:

(1) Absolute power corrupts the BCCI absolutely and results in the complete downfall of the ICC and international cricket as a whole.

(2) The BCCI focuses on enriching Indian cricket only, and the IPL becomes an all year round phenomenon.

(3) Indian cricket administration takes a vocal role in expansion of cricket in the world, leads the revival of cricket in smaller nations, and takes them along as the BCCI grows financially.

Since the first point is an extreme case, we will rule this out for the rest of our discussion and direct our focus on the final two points.

We will explore what can happen if the BCCI only focuses on its self-interest by utilizing Adam Smith’s ‘invisible hand,’ dig deeper into the possibility of India helping other nations by employing Smith’s ‘impartial spectator’ & Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ‘mirror,’ and keep up the hope of India becoming world cricket’s ‘Brother’s Keeper’ by studying this Bible verse as well as a Sanskrit shlok.

The Invisible Hand

Imagine you are having a lavish dinner at a restaurant. The chefs, waiters, and all the other staff are at your service with a smile. The food is delicious.

All in all, a great time.

But let’s hold back a moment and reflect—Did you come to the restaurant to help the chefs and waiters?

No.

You went there only to enjoy a nice meal and have a good evening. Did the chef and waiters do their best only to please you?

Probably not. They were doing their duty, and you happened to be a beneficiary.

And that folks is what Adam Smith calls the ‘invisible hand.’ Smith states that it is “not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest” (Theory of Moral Sentiments). Basically the implicit idea behind free market capitalism.

We can apply this same idea to how Indian cricket can proceed in the future. Contrary to the popular belief, the BCCI can choose to only focus on the betterment of Indian cricket, and it might actually not turn out to be a bad thing for the rest of the nations.

If Indian cricket and the brand value of the IPL grows, the pay checks will get bigger, the standard of facilities will rise, and more people in the world (even non-cricketers) will gain employment. Overseas cricketers and coaches will become better, young kids from around the world will pick up cricket as a sport organically, and the sport will grow competitive with abundant prospering talent.

Choice 1: Follow your own interests, and the others will grow as a by product.

I Am My Brother’s Keeper

While self-preservation can be a driver for progress, on the opposite end of the spectrum is using power as a tool to help others.

A passage from Ezekiel 25:17 in The Bible embodies this idea perfectly,

“Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and goodwill, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother’s keeper, and the finder for lost children.”

Much of cricket’s problems stem from the imbalance between the different nations. Poorer financial health, unstable governments, lack of domestic awareness.

Bangladesh promises yet never delivers, West Indies excites with an underlying sense of nostalgic disappointment, Pakistan is well…Pakistan, Kenya disappeared, and Zimbabwe is as close to the rope of disappearing as Suryakumar’s catch was on the 29th of June.

Maybe a better redistribution of wealth, an odd tri-series with India as a participant, more TV rights, etc. can help tip the scales back in balance.

A prominent Sanskrit Shlok captures this sentiment:

“Sarve Bhavantu Sukinha” May all be happy

“Sarve Santu Nirayamaya” May all be free from illness

“Sarve Badryani Pashyantu” May all see what is auspicious

“Maa Kaschid-Dukha-Bhaag-Bhavet” May no one suffer

“Ohm Shanti Shanti Shanti” Om Peace, Peace, Peace

The world is a better place when everybody prospers and nobody suffers.

If we focus on doing good for the larger masses of people, then the society will benefit and in turn, the individual will be prosper as well. In our scenario, if the BCCI makes their aim to help cricket grow as a sport worldwide and use their monetary power to support other struggling nations, then it will help them in the longterm as well.

Choice 2: The ones in power have a moral obligation to help others for the sake of doing the right thing.

Individuality Versus The Collective Good

Let’s not be naive.

There is no way that the BCCI takes ownership of becoming the cricket world’s caretaker. Or is there?

Human beings are complicated.

We are not merely satisfied by our own successes. What do we sometimes value more?

External validation.

Rousseau describes this aptly—“Social man lives always outside himself, he knows how to live only in the opinion of others…from their judgment alone that he derives the sense of his own existence” (Discourse on Inequality). We do not judge ourselves honestly. Rather, we take society as a mirror and judge ourselves as a reflection to others.

This is where things get interesting. By all objective measures, India is doing well. They are winning World Cups, have the approval of billions of fans, and have the power.

But you can sense that the BCCI wants something more. They are trying everything to be a little bit bigger, better, grander (see: Building a 100,000 spectator stadium to host the World Cup final….).

So with self-interest and external validation as the chief motivators, is India heading in the wrong direction?

Not quite.

And this is where Adam Smith comes back to the picture.

Impartial Spectator

Smith partially agrees with Rousseau that individuals do not necessarily uplift others for the sake of uplifting others.

He asserts that it is “not the soft power of humanity” or the “feeble spark of benevolence which Nature has lightened up in the human heart.”

Rather, it is a “stronger power, a more forcible motive. It is reason, principle, conscience, the inhabitant of the beast, the man within, the great judge and arbiter of our conduct.”

He calls this strong internal force—The impartial spectator from which “we learn the real littleness of ourselves…and the natural misrepresentations of self-love.”

Smith argues that this impartial spectator, that we each have within us, is what “prompts [us] to sacrifice [our] own interests to the greater interests of others.” The impartial spectator is a realization that we are flawed beings, and that is okay. We can have selfish desires, and it is natural that we judge ourselves based on what others will think. We don’t have to try to be perfect and do the right thing all the time.

But deep down, an impartial spectator will guide us to go to greater heights and inspire us to becoming altruistic beings.

The BCCI will make mistakes. They will try to promote Indian cricket interests like never before. It may seem that they are only helping other cricket boards or donating to charities for a photo-op (or tax breaks), but every now and then, they will end up doing the right thing and sacrifice for the greater good due to the impartial spectator (the inner checks & balances in this case).

Choice 3: Even if it feels that going all in and fighting for individual gain is the right way to go, sometimes an inner voice will force us to do the right thing for everybody.

Nash from CricBlog podcast had an interesting perspective. Although the BCCI is set to receive an absurd 38% from ICC’s pie in the next cycle, that is still a sacrifice given the BCCI provides about 90% of revenue in the first place.

Which Road Will the BCCI Take?

I will leave you with this final thought from Robert Frost’s acclaimed poem,

“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I couldn’t travel both…and,

I took the one that’s less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.”

Which road will Jay Shah, and the BCCI take?

****

My Two Cents

Money is power, and power corrupts, but all that is powerful may not be corrupt.

As outsiders, we always assume the worst in others, especially those in power. But maybe, we ought to give them a chance.

Although Choice 1 seems the most realistic, and Choice 2 the most idealistic, I think Choice 3 is where we will end up being.

Personally, I like Choice 2 the best. I like to see the best in people believe that deep down, we all want to help others without expecting anything in return.

Picture a future where cricketers from other countries do not retire prematurely to take up another job. A future where the Netherlands and Scotland are just as worthy prospects as England are for the annual Euro Cup. A future where the BCCI sets cricket camps funds domestic 4-day tournaments around the world. A future where they use abundant resources to help other sports in a country grow.

Some of this is already happening. Although it happened 3-5 years too late, investing in the Women’s Premier League was the step in the right direction. Other examples including increase support for groundsmen and staff, raising Ranji trophy salaries, and distributing wealth to the Indian Olympians at Paris.

Thanks for reading.

****

If you’re interested in reading my other 7 pieces on Individuality and the Collective Good, feel free to check this out: Nitesh’s Essays.

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 08/29/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

I Asked the NCAA if Cricket Can Become an Official NCAA Sport—Here is What I Found Out

Do you know how many undergraduate collegiate varsity cricket teams exist in the United States?

ONE.

You read that right. Haverford College in Pennsylvania is the only American institution that has an official varsity cricket team (more on them later).

As we learned from Avinash’s journey earlier, America has numerous cricket clubs across the country. In addition, there is the National College Cricket Association and the American College Cricket League. However, neither are officially affiliated with USA’s official body to regulate university sport, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

If cricket has any chance of survival and wants to be considered a professional sport in the USA, it has to make an effort to become a part of the NCAA sporting fraternity.

What is the NCAA?

The NCAA is a member-led non-profit organization that regulates university sports in the United States.

According to the NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Research, the 2022-2023 academic year boasted a record 523,662 collegiate athletes across 19,923 teams, 1100 schools, and 24 sports resulting in 90 national championships. 65% of USA’s 2024 Paris Olympics contingent were college athletes who previously competed in the NCAA.

Here is the complete list of USA’s 2024 Olympians and which university/division they represented at the university level.

A Brief History Lesson

In the 1904 American college football season, 18 college athletes died and another 159 were injured.

Something had to be done.

So, President Theodore Roosevelt called upon the major universities to regulate football. Several athletic leaders met, 62 colleges signed the inaugural charter, and the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS) was born, which would later be renamed as the NCAA in 1910.

In 1973, NCAA’s current structure of Division I-III sports was established.

Embed from Getty Images

Why Do We Care?

Funding and Facilities.

College sports is the heart of American sports. It has crazy fan following and can generate tremendous financial growth.

The 2006 Rose Bowl between Texas and USC, for example, generated 35.6 million viewers. Michael Jordan was a UNC star before he went off to the Chicago Bulls. Most recently, Caitlin Clark from the University of Iowa helped change the landscape of women’s basketball through her performances at the NCAA championships.

Embed from Getty Images

The Funding

In 2022, Division I NCAA institutions reported a revenue of $17.5 billion, $11.2 billion of which was generated by the athletic departments themselves and $6.3 billion came from government and student fees.

In the same year, Division I institutions also reported spending $17.1 billion. $3 billion of which were spent on student financial aid and $3.3 billion was spent on coach compensation.

Apart from student financial aid and coach compensation, NCAA helps fund sports camps, facilities, medical, recruiting, game travel, etc.

Note: This is only Division I data. More money is spend overall in NCAA sports if we also consider Division II & III.

How NCAA Include a New Sport?

I wanted to learn how a new sport can become a part of the NCAA program.

The Emerging Sports Program for Women is one such program that aims to provide more athletic opportunities for women and can help a new sport achieve NCAA championship status.

The Emerging Sports Program for Women

To learn how cricket can be part of the NCAA, I reached out to the NCAA themselves and asked the following questions:

  • What is the process for a sport to become NCAA recognized?
  • What is the timeline like, and is there data available for how long it took each sport to complete the NCAA eligibility (both men’s and women’s)?
  • Has any organization applied for cricket to become a NCAA sport?

According to the Associate Director of Communications of the NCAA,

“Any sport can be considered” to be a part of the NCAA. However, she had not yet “heard of [cricket’s] application for the emerging sports program.”

After a sporting organization submits the initial application,

“The Committee on Women’s Athletics will review the proposal to determine if it is granted entrance to the Emerging Sports for Women program.”

How Can An Emerging Sport Reach NCAA Championship Status?

She guided me to this document, which outlines how an emerging sport can reach championship status. Here is the breakdown:

  • At least 20 NCAA active members must sponsor the sport at varsity or club level
    • These members need to demonstrate at least 5 intercollegiate contests during an academic year
  • At least 10 letters of commitment are needed from members to sponsor the sport at the varsity level in the year under review
    • The institution’s chancellor/president, the director of athletics, and senior women administrator must sign the commitment
  • Supporting materials for the application include:
    • Budget, Roster size, full-time/part-time coaches, description of facilities, competition opportunities, ‘relationship with sport governing body/organization’
  • Suggested NCAA regulations (Playing Rules, Financial Aid limits, etc.)
  • Data (Injury Rates, Health/Safety, Ethnicity/Race, High school participation rates, etc.)
  • The organization can also submit additional documents from the U.S. Olympic/Paralympic committees, professional sport organizations, etc.

A sport has 10 years from the time it becomes an emerging women’s sport to get to 40 active members, after which it can apply for the NCAA championship status.

What is the Application Process?

A representative of the national governing body must submit an interest form and an official application. Applications open between May 1-August 1 each year, and a sport can apply every two years if is not accepted.

Her final question to me was,

“Have you worked with the governing body for Cricket in the U.S.?

I have not yet worked with the governing body for Cricket in the U.S., but if we are serious about making a collective push for cricket to be included in the NCAA, one of us has to reach out to USA cricket and officially apply for the Emerging Sports program.

Embed from Getty Images

List of Sports in the NCAA (2024)

Beach volleyball (2015), bowling (2003), water polo (2000), ice hockey (1996), and rowing (1996) have all achieved NCAA championship status recently. Women’s wrestling is on track to become the next one.

Currently, acrobatics & tumbling, equestrian, rugby, stunt, and triathlon are other sports to have become part of the emerging program.

Here is the complete of sports in the NCAA:

  • American football, basketball, baseball, soccer, cross country, gymnastics, swimming, ice hockey, lacrosse, tennis, track, wrestling, water polo, rifle, skiing, fencing, crew, squash, sailing, and bowling.

Did You Know that America Has Only one NCAA Institution with Cricket?

When I looked at the data of NCAA’s composition of sports in 2023-2024 and the NCAA directory, I was pleasantly surprised to find one university come up in Men’s cricket—Haverford College.

According to an ESPN article, Haverford’s “cricket team also has a unique quirk: It’s the only collegiate varsity team in the country.”

Cricket has a rich history at Haverford College dating back to the 1850s. Kamran Khan, a former Pakistan and USA player, has helped coach the team and increase its popularity in recent decades.

As we can see from their recruiting video here, the university funds the facilities and equipment, a major benefit of being an NCAA sport.

Final Thoughts: Are Things Moving in the Right Direction for USA Cricket?

Apart from USA cricket’s administrative issues, cricket seems to be moving in the right direction in America.

Major League Cricket (MLC) has had a couple of successful season, US co-hosted the 2024 T20 World Cup World Cup, and cricket is now a part of the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Support from the Indian diaspora, IPL teams, and Australian partnerships have all proved to be fruitful, and the MLC has largely avoided going the way of previous failed attempts to bring cricket to the US.

The initial impetus has been provided, but it has still not become a part of the general American sporting experience.

Is NCAA the only way cricket can grow in America?

No, pickleball became the ‘fastest growing’ game in America without going through the NCAA route, but I do not see cricket following that route anytime soon.

Lots of promising players are coming up in the American circuit. However, if financial aid, proper facilities, and incentive to continue playing cricket are not provided, talent may switch to other sports.

Therefore, if cricket has to succeed or even stay remotely relevant in the American market, it has to break through the American college market first.

****

That was my tidbits, what do you think should be done to grow cricket in America? Comment below and share ahead. Thanks for reading!

If you like reading about Cricket in America, you may also like:

Interested in reading research articles like this? You may enjoy:

Image Credit: Image generated with assistance from AI (Grok 2.0) and Canva

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 08/17/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Ranking the Top 60 Greatest Indian Cricketers of All-Time (Men’s)

What is greatness? William Shakespeare once aptly said,

“Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon ’em.”

Today we discuss the greatest Indian cricketers of all-time across formats and eras. Some of them are born geniuses. Others toiled their way to greatness, one ball at a time.

Let’s be honest, we have all done this exercise in our head a few times in our lives. However, with India’s 2024 T20 World Cup victory, the nation now has new heroes.

We considered over 150 cricketers who have represented India in the last 130 years and came up with the Top 60.

Here is sneak peek—Sachin Tendulkar, Sunil Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Virat Kohli, and MS Dhoni have been chosen as the Top 5 Greatest Indian cricketers of all-time.

Table of Content

What Criteria Went in Picking this List?

We looked at India’s major victories and which players contributed to those triumphs. This includes famous Test wins, T20 & ODI World Cup wins, Champions Trophy, etc.

  • World Cup Wins: 1983 ODI World Cup, 2007 T20 World Cup, 2011 ODI World Cup, 2024 T20 World Cup
  • Other ICC Wins: 2002 Champions Trophy, 2013 Champions Trophy
  • Runners Up: 2000 Champions Trophy, 2003 ODI World Cup, 2014 T20 World Cup, 2017 Champions Trophy, 2023 ODI World Cup
  • Major Test Series Victories: India Tour of England 1971, India Tour of England 1986, Australia Tour of India 2001, Border Gavaskar Trophy 2018-19, Border Gavaskar Trophy 2020-21

For cricketers who played before the 1970s, we considered anecdotal references and stories as well as first class statistics.

Statistics

We considered statistics across formats in each of the areas: batting, bowling, fielding, keeping, and captaincy.

Most Wickets

TestODIT20I
A Kumble (619)A Kumble (334)Y Chahal (96)
R Ashwin (516)J Srinath (315)B Kumar (90)
K Dev (434)A Agarkar (288)J Bumrah (89)
H Singh (417)Z Khan (269)H Pandya (86)
I Sharma (311)H Singh (265)A Singh (83)
Z Khan (311)K Dev (253)R Ashwin (72)
R Jadeja (294)R Jadeja (220)K Yadav (69)
B Bedi (266)V Prasad (196)A Patel (62)
B Chandrashekar (242)M Shami (195)R Jadeja (54)
J Srinath (236)I Pathan (173)R Bishnoi (48)

Most Runs

TestODIT20I
S Tendulkar (15921)S Tendulkar (18426)R Sharma (4231)
R Dravid (13265)V Kohli (13872)V Kohli (4188)
S Gavaskar (10122)S Ganguly (11221)SK Yadav (2432)
V Kohli (8848)R Dravid (10768)KL Rahul (2265)
VVS Laxman (8781)R Sharma (10767)S Dhawan (1759)
V Sehwag (8503)MS Dhoni (10599)MS Dhoni (1617)
S Ganguly (7212)M Azharuddin (9378)S Raina (1605)
C Pujara (7195)Y Singh (8609)H Pandya (1523)
D Vengsarkar (6868)V Sehwag (7995)R Pant (1209)
M Azharuddin (6215)S Dhawan (6793)Y Singh (1177)

Most Matches As Captain

*Matches Won/Matches Captained

TestODIT20I
V Kohli (40/68)MS Dhoni (110/200)MS Dhoni (41/72)
MS Dhoni (27/60)M Azharuddin (90/174)R Sharma (49/62)
S Ganguly (21/49)S Ganguly (76/146)V Kohli (30/50)
M Azharuddin (14/47)V Kohli (65/95)H Pandya (10/16)
S Gavaskar (9/47)R Dravid (42/79)SK Yadav (7//10)

Most Dismissals As Keeper

TestODIT20I
MS Dhoni (294)MS Dhoni (438)MS Dhoni (91)
S Kirmani (198)N Mongia (154)R Pant (49)
R Pant (133)K More (90)D Karthik (27)
K More (130)R Dravid (86)S Samson (13)
N Mongia (107)KL Rahul (56)I Kishan (12)

Most Catches

  • Test: R Dravid (209), VVS Laxman (135), S Tendulkar (115), V Kohli (111), S Gavaskar (108)
  • ODI: M Azharuddin (156), V Kohli (151), S Tendulkar (140), R Dravid (124), S Raina (102)
  • T20I: R Sharma (65), V Kohli (54), H Pandya (47), SK Yadav (45), S Raina (42)

The Honorable Mentions

Future Stars

These players were not considered in the list (currently), but will most likely be considered greats of Indian cricket by the time they retire.

Hardik Pandya, Kuldeep Yadav, Axar Patel, Shubman Gill, Ravi Bishnoi, Shreyas Iyer, Rinku Singh, Washington Sundar, Arshdeep Singh, Mohammad Siraj, Ishan Kishan, Yashasvi Jaiswal (712 runs in a series, wow!), Ruturaj Gaikwad, KL Rahul

Honorable Mentions

Pankaj Roy, Roger Binny, Sandeep Patil, Dilip Doshi, Dattu Phadkar, Naren Tamhane, Ajit Agarkar, Ashish Nehra, Venkatesh Prasad, S Sreesanth, Manoj Prabhakar, Karsan Ghavri, Madan Lal, Ajinkya Rahane, Murali Vijay, Umesh Yadav, Wriddhiman Saha, Anshuman Gaekwad, Syed Abed Ali, Robin Singh, Nayan Mongia, Salim Durani, Narendra Hirwani

Top 60 Greatest Indian Cricketers of All-Time

For each cricketer listed, we considered the number of international matches played across formats (longevity), player of match/series awards (impact), notable achievements (specific Test series & World Cup stats), and if they captained India, played 100 Tests, and/or won a World Cup.

If a retired player satisfies any of the following criteria, then they automatically make the list:

  • 9 Player of the Match Awards
  • 300+ International Wickets
  • 10000+ International Runs

*Note: Shri Ranjitsinhji and Duleepsinhji, two of the greatest cricketers of Indian origin after whom the ‘Ranji’ and ‘Duleep’ trophies are named, do not feature in this list because they represented England in their international career.

Without taking any more of your time, let’s go!

60. Kiran More (1984-1993, Baroda)

Role: Wicketkeeper/Batter

A constant figure behind the stumps for India in the late eighties, More will be remembered for the most stumpings in a match (6) in Narendra Hirwani’s debut Test where he took 16 wickets.

  • Matches Played: 143
  • Runs: 1848
  • Player of Match Awards: 0
  • Player of Series Awards: 0
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 4th Most Dismissals in Test for India

Embed from Getty Images

59. Amar Singh (1932-1936)

Role: Fast Bowler/All-Rounder

Along with Mohammad Nissar, made up India’s first great fast bowling pair. Unfortunately, Amar Singh died at 29 due to typhoid.

  • Matches Played: 7
  • Wickets: 28
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Scored India’s first Test half-century, First Indian to complete 1000 runs & 100 wickets in the Ranji Trophy

Embed from Getty Images

58. Eknath Solkar (1969-1977, Mumbai)

Role: All-Rounder

Possibly the best forward short-leg fielder of all-time, his contribution cannot be understated in uplifting India’s spin quartet. Has one Test century to his name, 8 FC tons, and 276 FC wickets.

  • Matches: 34
  • Runs: 1095, Wickets: 22
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 53 catches in 27 Tests, the best ratio for a non-wicketkeeper.

Embed from Getty Images

57. Yuzvendra Chahal (2016-, Haryana)

Role: Legspinner

The highest T20I wicket-taker for India…and has yet, never played a single T20 WC game. Was not picked for 2021 T20WC and was on the sidelines of the others (including 2024). However, it was ODI cricket between 2016-2019, where the duo of Chahal-Kuldeep became a deadly combination. Lack of batting prowess probably hurt his ability to find a place in the XI more often.

  • Matches Played: 152
  • Wickets: 217
  • Player of Match Awards: 9
  • Player of Series Awards: 2
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Highest wicket-taker in T20Is for India (96)

Embed from Getty Images

56. Ajay Jadeja (1992-2000, Haryana)

Role: Batter/Medium Pace

5359 runs at 37.47 average with 6 ODIs in the lower middle order, Jadeja will be remembered for match-winning knocks, quick finishes, and athletic fielding. International career ended due to match-fixing investigations.

  • Matches: 211
  • Runs: 5935
  • Player of Match Awards: 10
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 50 dismissals to his name in ODIs to go along with 5000 runs

Embed from Getty Images

55. Irfan Pathan (2003-2012, Baroda)

Role: All-Rounder

Player of the match in the 2007 T20 World Cup Final and a hat-trick in the opening over against Pakistan. Had the banana swing, could york Adam Gilchrist, could bat at #3 in ODIs, and had a Test century to his name. Yet we all somehow feel that he could have been much, much more.

  • Matches: 173
  • Wickets: 301
  • Player of Match Awards: 13
  • Player of Series Awards: 2
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Opened the batting and bowling in the same Test, Best of 7/59 in a Test innings (vs Zimbabwe, 2005)

Embed from Getty Images

54. Bapu Nadkarni (1955-1968, Mumbai)

Role: Left Arm Spinner

Perhaps India’s most economical bowler of all-time, career economy of 1.67 after 67 innings. Also scored 122* and 7 other Test fifties.

  • Matches Played: 41
  • Wickets: 88
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Bowled 21.5 consecutive overs without conceding a run in 1964 with figures of 32-27-5-0.

Embed from Getty Images

53. Mohammad Nissar (1932-1936)

Role: Fast Bowler

Regarded as India’s first true fast bowler. According to ESPNCricinfo, Nissar was ‘possibly one of the fastest they have ever produced.’

  • Matches Played: 6
  • Wickets: 25
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: Figures of 5/93, 5/90, 3/36, 2/125, and 5/120 in 5 of his 11 innings.

Embed from Getty Images

52. Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu (1932-1936, Central Provinces)

Role: Batter

India’s first Test captain in 1932. Although Nayudu only played 7 Tests, he built a 207-match FC career with 11,825 runs and 26 centuries.

  • Matches Played: 7
  • Runs: 350
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1933), Lifetime Achievement Award named after him

Embed from Getty Images

51. Dilip Sardesai (1961-1972, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

Pivotal to India’s maiden Test series victory in England, Sardesai had a fruitful 1971. 789 runs at 60.69 with three centuries. Also had a spectacular 1965, averaging 120 in 3 Tests against New Zealand.

  • Matches Played: 30
  • Runs: 2001
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 642 Runs in West Indies (1970-71), 449 vs England (1963-64), scored 200* as his first hundred

Embed from Getty Images

50. Vijay Manjrekar (1951-1965, Bombay)

Role: Batter

Solid batter, had a great record against New Zealand – 507 runs at 84.5 with 3 centuries and England – 1181 runs at 43.74 with 3 centuries and 5 fifties. Scored 38 first class tons.

  • Matches Played: 55
  • Runs: 3208
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 586 runs vs England (1961-62), Scored 100 in final Test

Embed from Getty Images

49. Farokh Engineer (1961-1975, Mumbai/Lancashire)

Role: Wicket-keeper

India’s best wicketkeeper before Kirmani. Had the challenge to keep to the Fab 4 spin quartet. Handy batter himself, scored 2 Test hundreds and 16 fifties.

  • Matches Played: 51
  • Runs: 2725
  • Player of Match Awards: 2 (1 ‘fielder of the match’)
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Took 66 catches and inflicted 16 stumpings in Tests.

Embed from Getty Images

48. Navjot Singh Sidhu (1983-1999, Punjab)

Role: Batter

Now known for his public speaking abilities, it was Sidhu’s bat that did the talking in the late 80s and early 90s. Could hit sixes at will and established a formidable career as an opener. Has a double century to his name in the West Indies.

  • Matches Played: 187
  • Runs: 7615
  • Player of Match Awards: 15
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Scored four consecutive centuries in the 1987 ODI WC

Embed from Getty Images

47. Ravi Shastri (1981-1992, Mumbai)

Role: All-Rounder

Player of the series in the 1985 World Championship of Cricket, Shastri won several matches for India in his career. Scored 11 Test hundreds including a 206 in Sydney along with 11 four-wicket hauls in Tests. Later, coached Team India and lives in the hearts & minds of Indian cricket fans through his voice.

  • Matches Played: 230
  • Wickets: 280, Runs: 6938
  • Player of Match Awards: 14
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India? ✅ (11 ODIs, 1 Test)
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 77.75 average vs Australia (10 Tests), Player of the series (World Championship of Cricket)

Embed from Getty Images

46. Syed Kirmani (1976-1986, Karnataka)

Role: Wicket-keeper/Batter

Was the central figure behind the stumps in the seventies and eighties. Kept for India’s spin quartet, the dibbly dobbly medium pacers, and Kapil Dev. Two Test tons to his name as well.

  • Matches Played: 137
  • Runs: 3132
  • Player of Match Awards: 0
  • Player of Series Awards: 0
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 3rd Most stumpings in a career.

Embed from Getty Images

45. Ajit Wadekar (1966-1974, Mumbai)

India’s captain in the overseas 1971 Test victories over England and West Indies. Although he only had a solitary hundred in Test cricket (143), he dominated FC cricket: 15380 runs at 47.03 average and 36 centuries.

  • Matches Played: 39
  • Runs: 2186
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Got close to Test hundred several times: 99, 91*, 91, 87, 85, 80.

Embed from Getty Images

44. Rishabh Pant (2017-, Delhi)

Role: Wicket-keeper/Batter

Uncoventional, yet effective. Pant may rise up this list as his career grows, but he has already made a case for himself with his exploits in Test cricket, especially against Australia. 89* at the Gabba, 97 at Sydney (2021), 159* also at Sydney (2019), 146 at Birmingham, and 114 at the Oval. Also to make an international comeback and and help India lift the 2024 T20WC squad after the accident that changed his life around is a wonderful story on its own. Short career so far, but impactful nevertheless.

  • Matches Played: 139
  • Runs: 4345
  • Player of Match Awards: 4
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Joint Most dismissal in a Test match (11 vs Australia, 2018), Six times dismissed in the 90s in Test cricket

Also Read: India Vs Australia Series Review 2020-21: The Greatest Story of Them All? Better Than Ashes 2005?

Embed from Getty Images

43. Krishnamachari Srikkanth (1981-1992, Tamil Nadu)

Role: Batter

Before Sehwag, there was Srikkanth. Scoring 4091 ODI runs with 4 hundreds at 71.74 SR (quick for the time) established him as India’s mainstay at the top of the order. Top scored in the 1983 WC Final.

  • Matches Played: 189
  • Runs: 6153
  • Player of Match Awards: 13
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Has a high score of 123 in both Tests and ODIs, Most Runs in World Championship of Cricket (1985)

Embed from Getty Images

42. Ishant Sharma (2007-, Delhi)

Role: Bowler

Ishant Sharma’s spell against Ricky Ponting had everyone convinced that India had found their next fast bowling sensation. Did he fulfill his potential? Maybe, maybe not. Described as ‘unlucky’ for early part of the career, the 2011 series against West Indies rejuvenated his Test career. He would go on to establish himself as the leader of the attack with a magnificent 7/74 at Lord’s in 2014.

  • Matches Played: 199
  • Wickets: 434
  • Player of Match Awards: 6
  • Player of Series Awards: 3
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 22 wickets vs West Indies (2011)

Embed from Getty Images

41. Bhuvneshwar Kumar (2012-, Uttar Pradesh)

Role: Bowler

One of India’s most gifted swing bowlers. Set the tone in ODI cricket. Had his best Test against England at Lord’s in 2014 when he took 6/82. Also made several crucial runs at #8.

  • Matches Played: 229
  • Wickets: 294
  • Player of Match Awards: 11
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 4th Most Maidens in T20I career (10)

Embed from Getty Images

40. Lala Amarnath (1933-1952, Punjab)

Role: Batter

Scored India’s first Test ton (and his only 100) and was independent India’s first Test captain. Also scored 31 first class hundreds and took 463 wickets to go along with 10,426 FC runs. A prominent figure in India’s early cricket history and contributed through various roles after his cricketing career.

  • Matches Played: 24
  • Runs: 878
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: Scored India’s first Test hundred

Embed from Getty Images

39. Syed Mushtaq Ali (1934-1952, Central India)

Role: Batter/Left Arm Spin

Went onto score 112 during the partnership of 203 with Vijay Merchant, becoming the first Indian to score an overseas Test hundred. Had an outstanding FC career with 30 tons and over 13,000 runs.

  • Matches Played: 11
  • Runs: 612
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: Scored India’s first overseas Test century, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is named after him

Embed from Getty Images

38. Suryakumar Yadav (2021-, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

Not being picked for most of his 20s, Suryakumar Yadav has made the most of his opportunities since 2021. 2432* T20I runs with 4 T20I hundreds, 20 fifties, 168.65 SR at 42.66 average not only make him India’s premier T20 batter, but one of the best T20I batters of all-time.

  • Matches Played: 109
  • Runs: 3213
  • Player of Match Awards: 16
  • Player of Series Awards: 6
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Most Player of the Match Awards in T20Is (16), 2nd Most T20I runs in a year (1164 in 2022)

*still playing

Embed from Getty Images

37. Suresh Raina (2005-2018, Uttar Pradesh)

Role: Batter

India’s number 4-5-6 of Yuvraj-Dhoni-Raina is one of the most dynamic middle orders of all-time. Raina had it all, the off spin, the fielding, and the batting. His clutch finishes in the 2011 QF and SF will be remembered for generations to come. 5615 ODI runs at 93.5 SR establishes him as an ODI great.

  • Matches Played: 322
  • Runs: 7988
  • Player of Match Awards: 15
  • Player of Series Awards: 3
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Hit century on Test debut (120), First Indian to score a century in each format

Embed from Getty Images

36. Javagal Srinath (1991-2003, Karnataka)

Role: Fast bowler

One of the fastest bowlers India produced and the spearhead of the attack in the 90s in both formats.

  • Matches Played: 296
  • Wickets: 551
  • Player of Match Awards: 12
  • Player of Series Awards: 0
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 2nd Highest Wicket Taker for India in ODIs, Best of 8/86 vs Pakistan in Tests

Embed from Getty Images

35. Mohammad Shami (2013-, Bengal)

Role: Bowler

Mohammad Shami in the ODI World Cups is a legendary figure. 55 wickets, best of 7/57 at the best average (13.52) and best strike rate (15.81) of anyone in the list. Don’t forget his memorable spells in Test cricket either.

  • Matches Played: 188
  • Wickets: 448
  • Player of Match Awards: 9
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 5th Most Wickets in ODI World Cups (55)

Embed from Getty Images

34. Gautam Gambhir (2003-2016, Delhi)

Role: Batter

Possibly India’s most misunderstood cricketer, Gautam Gambhir’s performances at clutch times established him as the batter of his times. The 2007 T20 WC Final, 2011 ODI WC Final, and the stonewalling 137 against New Zealand will be remembered as his most prominent knocks.

  • Matches Played: 242
  • Runs: 10324
  • Player of Match Awards: 15
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Highest Individual Scorer in the 2007 T20 World Cup Final (75) and the 2011 ODI World Cup Final (97), 463 runs vs Australia (2008-09), 445 runs vs New Zealand (2008-09)

Embed from Getty Images

33. Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi (1961-1975, Sussex)

Role: Batter

Considered one of India’s greatest captains. Led India in its first overseas Test win (NZ, 1967).

  • Matches Played: 46
  • Runs: 2793
  • Player of Match Awards: 1 (‘batsman of the match’)
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Wisden Cricketer of the Year (1968), Made 64 (206) and 148 (348) at #6 vs England in 1967. This still stands as a record for the most number of balls played by a #6 batter in the history of Test cricket (554).

Embed from Getty Images

32. Srinivas Venkataraghavan (1965-1983, Madras)

Role: Spinner

Although Venkataraghavan had 1390 wickets in his first class career, he was often left out as the fourth of the spin quartet. Yet he played for 18 years and took 156 Test wickets. Was India’s captain in the 1975 & 1979 ODI World Cups.

  • Matches Played: 72
  • Wickets: 161
  • Player of Match Awards: 0
  • Player of Series Awards: 0
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India? ✅ (7 Tests, 5 ODIs)
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Best of 8/72 vs New Zealand (1965), took 35 wickets in the 1970-71 season

Embed from Getty Images

31. Mohinder Amarnath (1969-1989, Punjab/Delhi)

Role: All-Rounder

Will always be remembered for the player of the match in the 1983 ODI WC that changed the nature of Indian cricket. Was a stellar batter in his own right. In the 1982 season, he scored 1077 runs, 4 hundreds, and 7 fifties.

  • Matches Played: 154
  • Runs: 6302, Wickets: 78
  • Player of Match Awards: 10
  • Player of Series Awards: 2
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Player of the 1983 World Cup Final, 598 runs vs West Indies (1982-83), 584 vs Pakistan (1982-83), 445 runs vs Australia (1977-78), 237 runs & 8 wickets in 1983 ODI WC

Embed from Getty Images

The Top 30

30. Erapalli Prasanna (1962-1978, Karnataka)

Role: Off-Spinner

Yet another member of the famed quartet, Prasanna was known for his flight. Dominated the Trans-Tasman teams in the late 1960s and the main contributor to India’s first Test overseas victory in New Zealand. He was a beast at the FC level, 957 wickets and 54,823 balls bowled. He was also an engineer.

  • Matches Played: 49
  • Wickets: 189
  • Player of Match Awards: 1 (‘bowler of the match’)
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 26 Wickets vs Australia (1969-70), 25 Wickets vs Australia (1967-68), 24 Wicket vs New Zealand (1967-68), 8/76 vs New Zealand

Embed from Getty Images

29. Shikhar Dhawan (2010-, Delhi)

A player for the ICC tournaments like no other. Shikhar Dhawan between 2013-2019 was one of India’s prime match winners. Unfortunate injury in the 2019 World Cup ended his stint at the top, but not before he scored yet another magnificent century. Formed the star top order with Rohit Sharma & Virat Kohli.

  • Matches Played: 269
  • Runs: 10867
  • Player of Match Awards: 19
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 187 on Test debut, Player of the Series & Most Runs – 2013 Champions Trophy, Most Runs – 2017 Champions Trophy, Highest Runs for India – 2015 ODI World Cup, Scored 5193 runs with Rohit Sharma

Embed from Getty Images

28. Bhagwath Chandrasekhar (1964-1979, Karnataka)

Role: Legspinner

Marred by polio, Chandrasekhar had a different sort of jumpy action. The fact that he established a career is astonishing by itself. That he took 242 Test wickets, 42 in overseas conditions, is even more staggering.

  • Matches Played: 59
  • Wickets: 245
  • Player of Match Awards: 1 (‘bowler of the match’)
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 35 wickets vs England (1972-73), 28 Wickets vs Australia (1977-78), Best of 8/79 vs England (1972), 16 career 50fers

Embed from Getty Images

27. Cheteshwar Pujara (2010-, Saurashtra)

Role: Batter

The Ashes documentary sums up the significance of Cheteshwar Pujara pretty well. ‘This man just bats…and bats…and bats…’ India will always remain indebted to Pujara for their first Test series victory in Australia in 2018. And in the 2020-21 series, he was just as gritty, assured, and monumental to India’s win. With 100 Tests and 19 hundreds to his name, he is has become a certified legend.

  • Matches Played: 108
  • Runs: 7246
  • Player of Match Awards: 6
  • Player of Series Awards: 2
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 521 runs vs Australia (2018-2019)

Also Read: Border-Gavaskar Trophy (BGT) India Australia Test Series: The Definitive Guide (Updated 2023), Top 10 Life Lessons From India Vs Australia 2020: Courage, Character, Resilience – Which One Is Your Favorite?

Embed from Getty Images

26. Gundappa Viswanath (1969-1983, Karnataka)

Role: Batter

One of the more stylish batters, Viswanath was a mainstay of the Indian middle order for much of the 1970s. His name is connected to Sunil Gavaskar in more ways than one.

  • Matches Played: 116
  • Runs: 6519
  • Player of Match Awards: 2
  • Player of Series Awards: 0
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India? ✅ (2 Tests, 1 ODI)
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 568 runs vs West Indies (1974-75), 518 runs vs Australia (1979-1980), 497 vs West Indies (1978-79), 473 vs Australia (1977-78), 466 vs England (1981-82), Scored a century on debut

Embed from Getty Images

25. Ravindra Jadeja (2009-, Saurashtra)

Role: All-Rounder

A man with three FC triple centuries batting at #8 shows you the depth in Indian cricket. Jadeja can finish T20 games, can score 77 in an ODI World Cup semi-final, destroy opponents with his spin or with his iconic direct hits. An all-rounder in all sense of the game. Currently #7 on India’s most Test & ODI wicket-taker list and still rising up the charts. 25 player of the match awards – Wow!

  • Matches Played: 343
  • Wickets: 568, Runs: 6307
  • Player of Match Awards: 25
  • Player of Series Awards: 2
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 26 Wickets vs England (2016-17), 26 Wickets vs Australia (2016-17), 24 Wickets vs Australia (2012-13), 23 wickets vs South Africa (2015-16), Best of 7/42 vs Australia (2023), Most Wickets in the 2013 Champions Trophy

Embed from Getty Images

24. Zaheer Khan (2000-2014, Baroda/Mumbai)

Role: Bowler

India’s 2011 World Cup is remembered by many moments—Dhoni’s 97* and the six, Gambhir’s 91, Yuvraj Singh’s all-round performances, Suresh Raina’s crucial finishes, Tendulkar’s hundreds. But none of it would be possible without Zaheer Khan’s 21 wickets (joint most of the WC). His Test career was pretty stellar as well with 311 wickets. His stellar record against Graeme smith, the swing, his action, and celebrations will be what he is remembered by.

  • Matches Played: 303
  • Wickets: 597
  • Player of Match Awards: 12
  • Player of Series Awards: 3
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests? ❌ (92)

Notable Achievements: Highest Wicket-Taker of the 2011 ODI CWC

Embed from Getty Images

23. Dilip Vengsarkar (1976-1992, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

116 Tests, 6868 runs, 17 hundreds, 42.13 average. By the time he retired, he was statistically the best batter in the country after Sunil Gavaskar. Made the #3 position his own.

  • Matches Played: 245
  • Runs: 10376
  • Player of Match Awards: 9
  • Player of Series Awards: 3
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Scored 4 hundreds in 1979, 4 in 1986, and 4 in 1987.

Embed from Getty Images

22. Mohammad Azharuddin (1984-2000, Hyderabad)

Role: Batter

Captain charismatic, wristy, and soft spoken, Azharuddin ruled the hearts of Indian cricket fans in the 90s. With 9378 ODI runs and 6215 Test runs, Azhar was central to India’s middle order. Unfortunately, the match fixing scandal brought down his career.

  • Matches Played: 433
  • Runs: 15593
  • Player of Match Awards: 23
  • Player of Series Awards: 6
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests? ❌ (99)

Notable Achievements: Scored hundreds in 3 consecutive Tests, scored a hundred on debut.

Embed from Getty Images

21. Vijay Merchant (1933-1951, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

Regarded as “Bradman of the East”, Merchant scored 13470 first class runs at an average of 71.64 with 45 centuries. His international career was stalled due to the Second World War, but was considered one of the greats of the era. Spearheaded the legacy of Bombay’s batting in Indian cricket.

  • Matches Played: 10
  • Runs: 859
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Scored his highest score of 154 in his last innings in 1951.

Embed from Getty Images

20. Harbhajan Singh (1998-2016, Punjab)

Role: Spinner

If you are an Indian cricket fan, you have copied Harbhajan Singh’s bowling action in your living room on your way to the kitchen. Harbhajan was a mainstay in India’s XI for the better part of the decade in both Tests and ODIs. His contributions to the 2001 Australia series will always go down as one of India’s best individual performances. Also a handy six hitter down the order.

  • Matches Played: 365
  • Wickets: 707
  • Player of Match Awards: 11
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner? ✅✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 25 career Test 5-fers, 32 Wickets vs Australia (2000-01), Best of 8/84 vs Australia

Embed from Getty Images

19. Vijay Hazare (1946-1953, Maharashtra/Baroda)

Role: Batter/All-Rounder

47.65 average with 7 centuries in Test cricket. His record in FC cricket even more incredible—18,740 runs, 60 tons, average of 58.38, and a couple of triple centuries to go with it. Also had 595 first class wickets. Led India to its first Test win, and according to The Wisden Cricketer, “When World II brought cricket to a standstill, much of the credit for keeping the game alive in India must go to Hazare, who with Vijay Merchant took part in run-scoring duels that drew crowds of 20-30,000 to Bombay’s Braborne Stadium.”

  • Matches Played: 30
  • Runs: 2192
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: Scored an innings in each Test against Australia, first Indian to do so, scored centuries in 3 consecutive Tests, 543 runs vs West Indies (1948-49), first Indian cricketer to score a Ranji trophy triple century. The Vijay Hazare Trophy is named in his honor

Embed from Getty Images

18. Subhash Gupte (1951-1961, Bombay)

Role: Legspinner

Gupte was considered the best leg spinner of his era. His 9/102 was the best individual performance for decades to come. Unfortunately, he ended his career at 32 after a controversy in which he was wrongfully accused.

  • Matches Played: 36
  • Wickets: 149
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: 34 wickets vs New Zealand (1955-56), 27 Wickets vs West Indies (1952-53), 9/102 vs West Indies (1958)

Embed from Getty Images

17. Vinoo Mankad (1946-1959, Gujarat/Bombay)

Role: All-Rounder

According to Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack, Mankad was “one of the greatest allrounders that India has ever produced.” His name gets maligned with the form of dismissal, but Mankad is truly one of India’s legends. Was the other batter with Pankaj Roy in the record 413-run partnership.

  • Matches Played: 44
  • Runs: 2109, Wickets: 162
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: 526 runs vs New Zealand (1955-56), 34 wickets vs England (1951-52), 25 wickets vs Pakistan (1952-53), 8/52 vs Pakistan (1952), 9/55 vs England (1952)

Embed from Getty Images

16. Yuvraj Singh (2000-2017, Punjab)

Role: All-Rounder

When Yuvraj was on rhythm, there was no stopping him. He performed when it mattered the most, 2002 Natwest Trophy Final, 2007 SF vs Australia, and 2011 – The Entire World Cup with both bat and ball. With the backdrop of cancer in the 2011 CWC, Yuvraj’s story is extraordinary. India never really truly replaced Yuvraj at #4 for the better part of the decade.

  • Matches Played: 399
  • Runs: 11686
  • Player of Match Awards: 34
  • Player of Series Awards: 8
  • World Cup Winner? ✅✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Six sixes vs England in the 2007 T20 World Cup, Player of the Tournament – 2011 ODI WC

Embed from Getty Images

15. Jasprit Bumrah (2016-, Gujarat)

Role: Bowler

Without Bumrah, there would be no 2024 T20 World Cup victory. Without Bumrah, there wouldn’t be several of the Test victories. When India needs to pull victory from the jaws of defeat, the ball is thrown to Jasprit Bumrah. Once in a generation comes a player so unique that everybody can just sit back and appreciate. We don’t know how Bumrah does what he does, but he is India’s national treasure for sure.

  • Matches Played: 195
  • Wickets: 397
  • Player of Match Awards: 13
  • Player of Series Awards: 5
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests? ❌ (Not Yet)

Notable Achievements: Player of the Tournament in the 2024 T20 World Cup, 23 wickets vs England (2021-22)

Embed from Getty Images

14. VVS Laxman (1996-2012, Hyderabad)

Role: Batter

Perhaps played the greatest innings in the 21st century. The 281 against Australia came against a rampant Australian side while Indian cricket was reeling with the match-fixing scandal. VVS Laxman’s innings changed the narrative and drew India into its golden age. Will be remembered for his knocks against Australia across formats as well as the three gutsy rearguard knocks in 2010.

  • Matches Played: 220
  • Runs: 11119
  • Player of Match Awards: 10
  • Player of Series Awards: 1
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 503 runs vs Australia (2000-01), 494 runs vs Australia (2003-04), 474 runs vs West Indies (2002)

Embed from Getty Images

13. Virender Sehwag (1999-2013, Delhi)

Role: Batter

319, 309, 293, 254. Virender Sehwag’s legacy will forever be attached to his mammoth Test hundreds. He set the tone in ODI cricket as an opener, but it was Test cricket where Viru’s greatness is defined.

  • Matches Played: 363
  • Runs: 16892
  • Player of Match Awards: 31
  • Player of Series Awards: 6
  • World Cup Winner? ✅✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Highest Individual Test Score for India, 219 in ODI, 544 runs vs Pakistan (2004-05), 491 vs Sri Lanka (2009-10), 464 vs Australia (2003-04)

Embed from Getty Images

12. Bishan Singh Bedi (1966-1979, Delhi)

Role: Left Arm Spin

According to Sunil Gavaskar, Bedi was the “finest left-hand bowler” he had ever seen. At the time of his retirement, Bedi’s was the highest wicket-taker in Tests for India (266). Also took a mammoth 1560 wickets in first class cricket thanks to his exploits with Northamptonshire in County Cricket. Formed India’s fearsome spin quartet.

  • Matches Played: 77
  • Wickets: 273
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 31 Wickets vs Australia (1977-78), 25 Wickets vs England (1976-77), 25 Wickets vs England (1972-73), 22 wickets vs New Zealand (1976-77), 14 career 5-fers

Embed from Getty Images

11. Sourav Ganguly (1992-2008, Bengal)

Role: Batter, Medium Pace

All the accolades India are receiving now can be traced back to the captaincy of Sourav Ganguly. He instilled confidence in the young side and helped build the cored that lifted the 2011 ODI World Cup (Zaheer, Sehwag, Yuvraj). Apart from captaincy, will go down as one of the great ODI batters in the history of the game.

  • Matches Played: 421
  • Runs: 18433
  • Player of Match Awards: 37
  • Player of Series Awards: 9
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 534 runs vs Pakistan (2007-08), 4th Most Player of the Match Awards for India

Embed from Getty Images

The Top 10

10. Ravichandran Ashwin (2010-, Tamil Nadu)

Role: Off-spinner/All-Rounder

One of the great Test off-spinners of all-time, Ravichandran Ashwin helped establish the home Tests as a fortress. Apart from bowling, Ashwin established himself as one of premier spinner all-rounders of the generations with six Test centuries. His fighting spirit in BGT in the Sydney Test, holding up an end while battling a back injury epitomizes his character. One of the great thinkers of the game.

  • Matches Played: 281
  • Wickets: 744, Runs: 4200
  • Player of Match Awards: 16
  • Player of Series Awards: 11
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 32 Wickets vs England (2020-21), 31 Wickets vs South Africa (1979-1980), 29 Wickets vs Australia (2012-13), 28 Wickets vs England (2016-17), 27 Wickets vs New Zealand (2016-17), 26 Wickets vs England (2023-24), 25 Wickets vs Australia (2022-23), 36 career 5-fers

Embed from Getty Images

Also Read: 13 Insanely Jaw Dropping Moments That Show How Ravichandran Ashwin Changed the Way You Think About Cricket

9. Polly Umrigar (1948-1962, Mumbai)

Role: Batter/All-Rounder

Took the baton from Vijay Merchant to continue to Mumbai school of batting. At the time of his retirement, Umrigar held the record for the most Tests, most runs, and most wickets.

  • Matches Played: 59
  • Runs: 3631
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?

Notable Achievements: 560 runs vs West Indies (1952-53), Scored a 100 and took 5 wickets vs West Indies (1962)

Embed from Getty Images

8. Rohit Sharma (2007-, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

One of the most pleasing batters to watch (especially the pull shot), Sharma has a made a career on the back of gigantic ODI hundreds: 264, 209, 208*, 171*, 162, 159, 152*, 150. Begun as a 2007 T20 World Cup champion, dropped before the 2011 WC, and reinvented his career as an opener in 2013. Post-2013, he never looked back. Finally made it big as a Test opener late in his career and capped his legacy with the great runs in the 2023 ODI WC and the 2024 T20 WC win as captain.

  • Matches Played: 481
  • Runs: 19199
  • Player of Match Awards: 42
  • Player of Series Awards: 9
  • World Cup Winner? ✅✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 2024 T20 World Cup & 2025 ICC Champions Trophy winning captain, 529 runs vs South Africa (2019-20), Scored 3 double centuries in ODI cricket

Embed from Getty Images

7. Anil Kumble (1990-2008, Karnataka)

Role: Legspinner

‘Jumbo’ is still India’s highest wicket-taker in ODIs and Tests. A central figure in India’s XI for a decade and a half, he will always be remembered for his 10-wicket inning haul against Pakistan. Retired on a high as India’s Test captain.

  • Matches Played: 401
  • Wickets: 953
  • Player of Match Awards: 16
  • Player of Series Awards: 5
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 35 career 5-fers, 27 Wickets vs Australia (2004-05), 24 wickets vs Australia (2003-04), 23 wickets vs Australia (1997-98), 23 wickets vs West Indies (2006), 10/74 vs Pakistan and 8/141 vs Australia

Embed from Getty Images

6. Rahul Dravid (1996-2012, Karnataka)

Role: Batter, Wicketkeeper

The man in the center of each of India’s memorable overseas Test victories, Rahul Dravid, ‘The Wall’ was the glue to India’s middle order. He adapted his way to a fruitful ODI career, became a wicketkeeper, a captain, and eventually an U-19 & senior World Cup winning coach.

  • Matches Played: 504
  • Runs: 24064
  • Player of Match Awards: 25
  • Player of Series Awards: 4
  • World Cup Winner? ❌ (Not as player)
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 619 runs vs Australia (2003-04), 602 vs England (2002), 496 runs vs West Indies (2006), 461 runs vs England (2011), Highest Scorer of the 1999 ODI Cricket World Cup

Embed from Getty Images

Also Read: Rahul Dravid Biography: What Dravid Taught Me, Dravid’s Ode to Joy, A Symphonic Masterpiece as Team India Lifts the 2024 T20 World Cup

5. MS Dhoni (2004-2019, Jharkhand)

Role: Wicketkeeper, Batter

MS Dhoni arrived to the scene with the 148 v Pakistan and 183* v Sri Lanka in 2005 with that iconic hair. However, it was his exploits as captain between 2007 to 2013 (and later with the Chennai Super Kings franchise), that took him from great to legendary status. And don’t forget, behind the stumps, he was best in the business with lightning fast stumpings.

  • Matches Played: 535
  • Runs: 17092
  • Player of Match Awards: 22
  • Player of Series Awards: 6
  • World Cup Winner? ✅ ✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: Player of the 2011 World Cup Final, Captain of India as India lifted the 2007 T20WC, 2011 ODIWC, and 2013 Champions Trophy

Embed from Getty Images

Also Read: MS Dhoni and SK Raina Retire: An End of An Era

4. Virat Kohli (2008-, Delhi)

Role: Batter

From a brash young man to fitness freak to the great Test captain, Virat Kohli’s evolution has been a dream to follow. Perhaps the greatest ODI batter and definitely the greatest chaser of all-time, his attitude defined his greatness and carried India to the upper echelons of world cricket.

  • Matches Played: 531
  • Runs: 26922*
  • Player of Match Awards: 67
  • Player of Series Awards: 19
  • World Cup Winner? ✅ ✅
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements:

  • 692 runs vs Australia (BGT 2014-15), 655 vs England (2016-17), 610 vs Sri Lanka (2017-18), 593 vs England (2018)
Embed from Getty Images

Also Read:

3. Kapil Dev (1978-1994, Haryana)

Role: All-Rounder

Captain. All-rounder. Fast Bowler. Lower Order Six Hitter. India has never and may never see an enigmatic character like Kapil Dev again. 434 wickets and 175* in the pivotal 1983 WC match against Zimbabwe are some of the highlights of his career.

  • Matches Played: 356
  • Wickets: 687, Runs: 9031
  • Player of Match Awards: 19
  • Player of Series Awards: 5
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: India’s first WC winning captain, 303 runs & 12 wickets in the 1983 WC, 23 career Test 5-fers, Best of 9/83 vs WI, 8/85 vs Pakistan, and 8/106 vs Australia, 32 Wickets vs Pakistan (1979-1980), 29 wickets vs West Indies (1983-84), 28 Wickets vs Australia (1979-1980), 25 wickets vs Australia (1991-92), 24 wickets vs Pakistan (1982-83)

Embed from Getty Images

2. Sunil Gavaskar (1971-1987, Mumbai)

Role: Batter

India’s first superstar, Sunil Gavaskar defied bowling attacks around the world without a helmet. 10,000 runs and 34 Test hundreds became the benchmark for other batters to follow. The original ‘Little Master.’

  • Matches Played: 233
  • Runs: 13214
  • Player of Match Awards: 10
  • Player of Series Awards: 3
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests?

Notable Achievements: 774 runs in West Indies (1970-71), 732 runs vs West Indies in India (1978-1979), 542 runs vs England (1979), 529 runs vs Pakistan (1979-1980), 505 runs vs West Indies (1983-84), 500 runs vs England (1981-82), 450 runs vs Australia (1977-78), 447 runs vs Pakistan (1977-78), World Championship of Cricket Winning Captain (1985)

Embed from Getty Images

1. Sachin Tendulkar (1989-2013, Mumbai)

Role: Batter, Legspin/Medium Pace/Offspin

Virat Kohli summed up Tendulkar’s contribution aptly after the 2011 ODI World Cup triumph, “Tendulkar has carried the burden of the nation for 21 years.” Probably the greatest batter since Donald Bradman, Tendulkar was the soul of Indian cricket for two decades. Oh and his 154 ODI wickets largely go unnoticed in a career of stellar batting performances, but could have made a career as a successful leg spinner as well.

  • Matches Played: 664
  • Runs: 34357, Wickets: 201
  • Player of Match Awards: 76
  • Player of Series Awards: 19
  • World Cup Winner?
  • Captained India?
  • 100 Tests? ✅✅

Notable Achievements: Highest Scorer in the 1996, 2003, 2011 WCs, 51 Test 100s, 49 ODI 100s (Hundred Hundreds), First Player to Breach the 200-run mark in ODI cricket, 493 runs vs Australia (2007-08), 446 runs vs Australia (1997-98)

Embed from Getty Images

Also Read:

Other Indian Cricketers with Memorable Performances Who Did Not Make the Final Cut

  • Mohammad Kaif – Natwest Series Final & for his contribution in fielding
  • Jasubhai Patel (9/69 vs Australia)
  • Sanjay Manjrekar (569 runs vs Pakistan, 1989-90)
  • Shivlal Yadav (24 wickets vs Australia, 1979-80)
  • Laxman Sivaramakrishnan (23 wickets vs England, 1984-85, Most Wickets in World Championship of Cricket)
  • Yashpal Sharma (240 runs in 1983 ODIWC)
  • Salim Durani (23 Wickets vs England, 1961-62)
  • Narendra Hirwani (8/61 & 8/75 vs West Indies, 1988)
  • Sandeep Patil (216 runs in 1983 ODI WC),
  • Maninder Singh (7/27 vs Pakistan), Venkatapathy Raju
  • Ghulam Ahmed (7/49 Best)
  • Dilip Doshi (27 wickets vs Australia, 1979-1980)
  • Karun Nair – Test Triple Century
  • Dinesh Karthik – Nidahas Trophy Final

Some Other Indian Cricketers That Missed Out

Pragyan Ojha, Amit Mishra, Vinod Kambli, Sreesanth, Wasim Jaffer, Chetan Sharma, Joginder Sharma, Sreesanth, Piyush Chawla, Madan Lal, Sandeep Patil, Balwinder Sandhu, Sunil Valson, Anshuman Gaekwad, Yusuf Pathan, R.P. Singh, Robin Uthappa, Munaf Patel, Shardul Thakur, Shivam Dube, Sanju Samson, Nayan Mongia, Parthiv Patel, Sreesanth, Balwinder Singh Sandhu, Budhi Kunderan, Praveen Kumar, N Contractor, Chandu Borde, M.L. Jaisimha, Surinder Amarnath, Madhav Apte, Mayank Agarwal, Deepak Shodhan, Rusi Modi, WV Raman, Yajurvindra Singh

If you liked going through this really long list, you may also like our other lists on

Greatest Cricketers

Fast Bowling

Fielding

Indian Cricket

Lists on USA Cricket

Lists on South African Cricket

Other World XIs and Lists

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 08/05/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Indian Cricket’s Monopoly in World Cricket: Good or Bad?

Cricket can be separated into three financial segments: (1) India, (2) Australia-England, and (3) The Rest of the World. Financial growth means more talent acquisition, robust systems, better grassroots growth, and eventually, more World Cup wins.

Simple as that. Australia has been employing this model for decades.

India last won an ICC trophy in 2013, when the IPL was still in an infancy and the ‘Big 3’ were coming into being.

Team India has finally attained the silverware they deeply desired. The 2024 T20 World Cup victory ensures that the domination of Indian cricket has begun.

Indian cricket is now officially a monopoly in the cricketing world.

Embed from Getty Images

The Pros and the Cons of an Indian Cricket Monopoly

The Affirmative

Just like almost everything in life, there are two sides of the coin. First we begin with the affirmative.

1. Jarrod Kimber argues that the IPL and money flowing in cricket means players like Ali Khan and other Associate cricketers can now become professionals. Cricket has lost many cricketers like American legend Bart King because their individual international teams were simply not good enough. And this is not the first time we are seeing a monopoly in cricket. The Sunil Gavaskars, West Indian legends, South Africans, etc. played in County Cricket because it offered cricketers a great experience and financial incentive back then.

2. Furthermore, when Indian cricket grows, not only do Indian players flourish, but international players prosper as well. The profits BCCI earns are reinvested in the sport along with donations made to charities and investing in other sports. Sounds all pretty and rosy, doesn’t it?

3. The growth of the IPL has also resulted in the growth of other leagues around the world. While the CPL, PSL, and SA20 might not be at the same level as the IPL, one can argue that these tournaments have rekindled the passion for cricket that was missing in these regions and have provided additional opportunities.

4. The IPL provides financial security. Indian cricketers can now take up cricket as a viable career even if they do not make the international level.

Embed from Getty Images

The Negative

The main argument against the Indian monopoly is that the BCCI can strong arm any cricketing decision to be in their favor.

1. Case and point, the 2025 Champions Trophy. Pakistan are scheduled to host this tournament with India’s matches currently slated in Lahore. What is most likely going to happen is after few uncertain months, India will end up playing their matches in a neutral venue while the rest of the tournament takes place in Pakistan.

2. Despite the political tensions and bilateral international boycott against Pakistan, India will most definitely still be looped into the same group as Pakistan in every single tournament from now till forever. Why? Because money.

3. The backbone of the Indian monopoly lies in the Indian players. As long as professional Indian cricketers are barred from playing non-IPL leagues, the IPL will remain the greatest domestic T20 competition. Every other league is essentially fighting to be the second best league because there is no chance to upstage the IPL or just survive.

4. We can already see what happens when a couple of nations dominate the ICC decision making. We get 10-team World Cups, an unbalanced World Test Championship, direct entry to World Cups (without qualifiers for top teams), lack of knockouts in World Cup formats, no tangible movement for 2-tiered Test system, and many other such great ideas that do not see the light of day.

5. And finally, there are unspoken decisions that make you wonder: quasi-guarantee of last group match (in case NRR goes south), no reserve day for one semi-final, no evening matches (to potentially avoid dew), biased commentary, and a favorable flight schedule unlike Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and later Afghanistan.

Also Read:

Embed from Getty Images

What does history teach us?

Post the US Civil War (1861-1865), America entered the ‘Gilded Age’ that lasted till the end of the twentieth century. This was an era marked by remarkable economic growth, Industrial Revolution, and railroad expansion but also widespread political corruption, poor working conditions, strikes, and economic inequality in the United States.

I recommend you watch The Men Who Built America on Amazon Prime. It covers the stories of JP Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and Henry Ford and portrays the journey of the great monopolies—U.S. Steel, Standard Oil, Tobacco Company, etc.

According to Statista, John D. Rockefeller’s net worth (inflation adjusted as of 2006) was $305.3 billion. Carnegie ($281.2 billion) and Vanderbilt ($168.4 billion) closely followed.

These men ran businesses unchecked across America for several decades until the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 (and later, the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914) finally began to restore free market competition.

Most of these businessmen would go on to become larger than life philanthropists later in life and by the time the era had come to an end, the US had become a global economic superpower.

BCCI, fueled by the IPL, may change the economic face of cricket in the generations to follow, but cricket needs its own version of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act before it is too late.

A Warning

The economic imbalance had become so extreme that JP Morgan had to loan money to the US government and pull banks out of the Panic of 1907.

In the current proposed financial ICC model, BCCI is set to earn 38.5% of the ICC share (approximately $231 million out of the estimated $600 million) over the next four-year cycle. Apart from this revenue, Indian cricket earn loads of money from the IPL and broadcast deals. Imagine a situation where the BCCI loans money to the ICC in times of crisis and thereby holds a higher leverage in international cricket.

There are plenty of other examples of monopolies in world history as well. Think Dutch East India Company, the British Empire, De Beers, AT&T, and now the Big Tech companies in the US or the Ambanis and Adanis in India.

Just like them, the Indian cricket machinery has now has become both a soft and hard power in international cricket.

In fact, India has now become the new benevolent dictator in cricket. Is this good or bad?

You tell me.

Also Read:

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 07/29/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Jimmy Anderson Made Me Fall in Love with Swing Bowling

Jimmy Anderson bowled over 40,000 balls in Test cricket over an international career encompassing 5 FIFA World Cups, 6 Harry Potter movies, 8 British Prime Ministers, 8 full-time England captains, 11 Taylor Swift albums, 20 ICC Men’s tournaments, formation of four independent nations, a worldwide recession, advent of generative AI, and a global pandemic. Sir Andrew Strauss debuted after him, retired before him, captained him, took slip catches for him, became the Director of England cricket, and stepped down between the ends of Anderson’s career.

Anderson has lived through the birth of T20 cricket and what feels like the death of Test cricket (joking, joking…or am I?).

Why I Will Always Remember Jimmy

I will always remember Jimmy Anderson because he made me fall in love with swing bowling.

I was just a six year old when I started following cricket – must have been around 2003-04. After the India-Australia Adelaide Test, I wanted to be a batter like Rahul Dravid. Just keep on defending balls and bat all day long.

This was coincidentally also around the time when Jimmy Anderson announced himself on the world stage. At that point, Jimmy was an up and coming English star with a streak in his hair.

****

By watching Anderson, I realized cricket was a lot more than just batting. In English conditions, he could really make the ball talk. When he bowled, cricket became a true battle between bat and ball, with ample swings & misses, the outside edges, and the oohs & aahs.

When I immigrated from India to the US, Jimmy Anderson was bowling. I finished elementary school. Jimmy Anderson? Still bowling. I graduated high school, college, graduate school, and now working. Anderson? Yep, still there.

Between Jimmy’s debut and retirement, we all grew up. I definitely did.

Let’s Talk About That Action, Shall We?

He had it all, in swing, out swing, late swing, reverse swing, wobble seam, a bit of pace, but most of all, the perfect swing bowling action.

Every cricket fan has copied Jimmy Anderson’s action at some point in their lives. The steady run up, slightly angling in, the swift movement of the shoulders, arms going behind the back, bit of a jump, the follow through, and then the celebration. It’s magic.

The Moments that Lifted Anderson from Good to Great

Anderson had several great moments and stories in his illustrious career. Magnificent deliveries to VVS Laxman, Brendon McCullum, and Michael Clarke to name a few, consistent performances against West Indies, South Africa, and Sri Lanka, the 7/43 vs New Zealand, Ashes victories, 2015 ODI WC debacle, and the Steyn vs Anderson debate. I picked a few other characteristics in his career that stood out to me.

– Bowling Partnership with Stuart Broad

1308 wickets among them. The top two highest wicket takers for fast bowlers. Anderson took 537 wickets when Broad was involved. Broad took 502 of his 604 with Anderson in it. When Broad had one of THOSE spells, Anderson kept it tight. When Anderson was on a roll, Broad kept it tight. A partnership to behold, a partnership for the ages that made England a fortress at home for a decade.

– 2014 & 2018 Battle vs Virat Kohli

Anderson was the highest wicket-taker of the 2014 Pataudi trophy with 25 wickets, a class apart. Kohli was caught behind by Anderson on 25 (34) in the 2nd Test, and later was out on 39 (75), 0(2), and 7 (11) later.

In 2018, the battle continued but Virat Kohli had his redemption. Aside from couple of dropped catches, Kohli returned with scores of 149, 51, 97, 103, 46, 58, and 49 with no dismissals from Anderson.

– The Ashes

117 wickets in the Ashes with 8 four-fers and 5 five-fers, Anderson left his mark in the Ashes.

– Anderson vs Mitchell Johnson

In this video, you see a different side of Anderson. At the peak of his powers, Mitchell Johnson sledges Anderson. In reply, Anderson takes a wicket the next ball and gives one back to Johnson!

– Success in Asia and India

His last two tours in India were remarkable. He took 8 wickets at 15.87 average in 2021 and 10 wickets at 33.5 in 2024. In all, he took 92 wickets in Asia at 27.51. Not bad for one mocked as ‘Clouderson.’ He adapted and evolved with age.

Also fun fact, even though Anderson didn’t play an ODI match for about a decade, he is STILL the highest ODI wicket taker for England.

What Can We Learn From Jimmy Anderson?

Anderson’s longevity as a fast bowler will be marveled at for generations, but it was his swing bowling that set him apart. He developed this skill and kept refining it year after year until there was no match for him.

He utilized the English conditions like no other, kept himself fit for two decades, became a leader to the next generation, and was a great bloke all around. Rarely has someone come along who has single-handedly impacted England cricket, cricket as a whole, and the art form of fast bowling.

From the iPod 3rd generation to iPhone 15 Pro Max, from Beckham to Kane (Are the Euros coming home?); from the historic Volkswagen Beetle to self-driving Teslas, from Andrew Flintoff to Rocky Flintoff, and from Queen Elizabeth II to King Charles III, Anderson has seen it all.

Salute to you. There were never be another Jimmy Anderson.

Thank you for a special 20 years, I will cherish it forever.

****

What were your favorite Jimmy Anderson moments?

If you liked reading this tribute article, you may also like

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 07/12/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Dravid’s Ode to Joy, A Symphonic Masterpiece as Team India Lifts the 2024 T20 World Cup

Once upon a time, a father observed his three sons arguing. So just like any dad, he decided to teach them a lesson.

He gave each of his kids a bundle of sticks and asked them to break it.

The first son went in with confidence, but fell short of breaking it. The second kid tried really hard as well, but couldn’t break through. The third son also ended up with the same result.

Then, the father separated the bundle, and asked his sons to repeat the task. To their surprise, each of them was able to break all the sticks this time around, one by one.

What did they learn? Unity is Strength. By keeping the sticks together, the whole became stronger.

This is, of course, one of the many tales from Aesop’s Fables.

United We Stand, Divided We Fall

Much like this tale, India’s 2024 T20 World Cup campaign was marked by unity. There was no one performer or one star this time around.

Virat Kohli, the golden boy of Indian cricket for over a decade, could not make a run for his life. India found a new match winner in every game—Bumrah, Arshdeep, Suryakumar Yadav, Pandya, Rohit, and Axar all produced player of the match performances while Rishabh Pant and Shivam Dube played handy cameos throughout the World Cup.

In the final, Kohli steadied the ship with a 76, Axar’s 47 marked India’s recovery, and Dube’s 27 (16) provided the finishing spark that was much needed. In the second innings, Bumrah started with one of the balls of the tournament to dismiss Reeza Hendricks and Arshdeep took out Markram.

What followed was a brilliant counterattack from South Africa through Quinton de Kock, Tristan Stubbs, and Heinrich Klaasen, who unleashed one of the most memorable innings in a World Cup final.

But then, South African ran into the bundle of sticks.

Rishabh Pant helped India get an injury break and disrupted South Africa’s momentum. Pandya then dismissed Klaasen with a clever wide delivery, Bumrah gave nothing away and went through Jansen’s gates. Following up, Arshdeep bowled a cracker of a 19th over and stifled Maharaj, Hardik kept it tight in the 20th, and SKY, who had a middling tournament by his standards, came through with one of those acrobatic catches when it mattered the most.

Even if one of those pieces in the last 28 balls had not come together, India would have lost. But together, they proved to be too strong to break.

Embed from Getty Images

Rahul Dravid, Director of the Orchestra

Ludwig van Beethoven, perhaps the most recognized composer of them all, left his best for last.

Beethoven’s wrote his Ninth Symphony when he was almost completely deaf. The fourth moment, Ode to Joy, is often regarded as one of the greatest pieces of classical music of all-time. Composer Tan Dun states that

“Everybody loved Beethoven. The enemy loved Beethoven. The friends loved Beethoven. The dictatorship loved Beethoven. But also, the gentle, the people, the kids, the mothers, the women loved Beethoven.”

Rahul Dravid, one of the greatest cricketers of all-time, left his best for last as well. Although Dravid is not going deaf, his hairs have definitely grayed. The WTC Final and 2023 ODI World Cup Final losses would have been hurting deep into his heart.

Everybody loves Rahul Dravid, friends and foes alike. Dravid is one of the most loved and respected cricketers out there (and was also named India’s most sexiest man in 2005, fun fact). He has accomplished everything..well almost everything except for a World Cup. He had won a World Cup with the U-19 team earlier team, but this was different. This was personal.

In 2007, India crashed out of the group stage under Dravid’s captaincy in the Caribbean. History must have been weighing on him. The weight of the nation must have been weighing on him.

17 years later, Dravid came back to the Caribbean yet again with the quest of a World Cup. At last, Dravid orchestrated his most famous symphony.

Also Read: What Dravid Taught Me

The Last Dance of Rohit Sharma & Virat Kohli

Rohit Sharma, was India’s worthy concertmaster.

On November 12, 2022, I had written an open letter from an Indian fan perspective titled, “Enough is Enough” and exclaimed that

“Something needs to change. Otherwise all that will be left is broken dreams.”

After the semi-finals loss against England, Rohit Sharma insisted on a change of approach, which was apparent in the dream 2023 ODI World Cup run at home (until the final). By the time we got to June 2024, the change was complete.

Both Rohit and Virat had transformed their playing styles. Rohit Sharma’s 92 against Australia will be talked about for years to come.

What about Virat Kohli? If South Africa had won the final, Kohli’s final knock may have been criticized. In hindsight, it was exactly the knock India needed from its talisman. The 2014 semi-final knock vs South Africa, the 82* at Mohali, the 82* in Adelaide and those sixes against Haris Rauf. People will always remember those, but they will now also remember how Virat Kohli & Rohit Sharma helped India win a World Cup.

Their leadership and legacy is now etched in history with this World Cup dream. Broken Dreams no more.

Also Read: 5 Ways Captain Virat Kohli Transformed Indian Cricket, Virat Kohli’s 25 Best Innings Across International Formats (RANKED)

Embed from Getty Images

Jasprit Bumrah, Leader of the Bowlers

Jasprit Bumrah was the section leader for India’s bowlers.

He delivered with several solo performances, but also guided the rest of the bowlers along with him.

When there is a Bumrah, there is always a way. How does he keep doing it? Regardless of the format, pitch conditions, opposition, he delivers day in and day out. Player of the tournament for a reason. We are seeing the development of one of the greats in front our eyes.

India should appreciate, cherish, and keep Bumrah in cotton wool for as long as possible.

Embed from Getty Images

Hardik Pandya

“It’s your reaction to adversity, not adversity itself that determines how your life’s story will develop.”

– Deiter F. Uchtdorf, German aviator and religious leader

This quote embodies Hardik Pandya. He is always in the news for one reason or the other, but this season has been really tough for him.

Hardik Pandya was booed all throughout IPL 2024 after he became Mumbai Indians’ captain. MI did not qualify for the playoffs and to make matters worse, he was in abysmal form himself. There were calls to not select him in the World Cup squad.

And the way he reacted to this adversity and came back is a story to behold. He kept his cool in the press conferences in the IPL and let his performances do the talking in the World Cup. He struck first against Pakistan, had a couple of great all-round shows, and capped it off with Klaasen-Miller’s wickets in the final.

Hardik Pandya, India’s bonafide match-winner.

Embed from Getty Images

Rishabh Pant

Pastor T.D. Jakes once said, “A setback is a setup for a comeback.”

Rishabh Pant has endured the unimaginable over the last couple of years. The fact that he survived is a big deal on its own. To have the motivation and drive to play cricket again and that also at the highest level, is spectacular.

And then to make a comeback in the IPL and later in international cricket is out of the world. His scores of 36*, 42, 18, 20, 36, 15 might not blow the opposition out, but it is exactly what was needed by the #3. Kept the momentum going.

And boy, he was quite active behind the stumps! Not to forget the Gulbadin moment in the final.

Embed from Getty Images

Axar Patel

Axar Patel was the missing ingredient India did not realize they had.

Over the last few ICC events, India have carried both Jadeja & Pandya in the XI, but somehow were always missing a bowling option or batting depth that ended up haunting them. Recall batting collapses in 2017 Champions Trophy Final & 2019 ODI SF or lack of bowling options in the 2016 T20 WC SF or 2023 ODI WC Final.

With Axar, Rohit could rotate the bowling around, add Kuldeep or Siraj based on conditions, and switch up the batting line up. The Grade Cricketer podcast sums Axar’s impact really well.

“The versatility is unrivaled….What..What a cricketer. He can bat 5 and make 47 in a World Cup final and also spin teams out in Test matches. I don’t know who else can do that!”

Embed from Getty Images

Arshdeep Singh

Scottish philosopher Thomas Carlyle once said, “No pressure, no diamonds.”

25-year old Arshdeep was India’s diamond. He always delivered under pressure. 2/35, 1/31, 4/9, 3/36, 2/30, 3/37, 0/17, and 2/20.

Embed from Getty Images

Suryakumar Yadav

Suryakumar Yadav has accomplished a lot in his life, he may be the best modern-day T20 batter, but his career may be remembered for 13 seconds that changed Indian cricket forever.

Embed from Getty Images

Kuldeep Yadav

You can’t help but feel happy for Kuldeep Yadav. After all that he went through from 2020-22, Kuldeep is back with a bang!

He did not play the first few matches in fast bowling friendly USA, but the difference in the Caribbean with figures of 2/32, 3/19, 2/24, 3/19 before the 0/45 in the final. With Bumrah and Kuldeep in your XI, opposition just has 12 overs to hit.

Embed from Getty Images

Shivam Dube

Like the lion in the Wizard of Oz, Shivam Dube personifies India’s courage.

His selection in the squad was courageous. His selection in the XI was courageous. Even though he started with scores of 14 (16), 0*(2), and 3 (9), he was persisted with. That was courageous.

And just like the lion in Oz, he lifted himself up when it mattered the most. Staying till the end of the chase with 31*(35) when India were struggling against USA, 34 (24) vs Bangladesh, 28 (22) vs Australia, and saving his best for last—27 (16).

For a known spin basher, he started off with a six against Marco Jansen in the final. Courage.

From 108/4 in 14 overs, India scored 68 in the final 6, and the rest, as we say, is history.

Embed from Getty Images

Ravindra Jadeja

Sir Jadeja Exists.

In this WC, Jadeja did not bat much, bowl much, and did not even inflict a direct hit. But the fact that he was there made all the difference.

Rohit Sharma was able to rotate the bowlers, keep flexibility in the batting order, and kept the opposition at bay with the thought that India still has a #8 with three first class triple centuries, a luxury South Africa did not have.
Also announced his retirement along with Rohit & Kohli.

Embed from Getty Images

Mohammad Siraj

Ended with figures of 3-0-13-1, 4-0-19-0, and 4-0-25-0. Pretty solid returns.

Yuzvendra Chahal

Although Chahal is India’s highest wicket taker in T20Is, he is yet to play a T20 World Cup match. But does that really matter anymore?

Sanju Samson

The victory you know. The luck factor, you don’t. In all seriousness, if you have someone with the skill of Sanju Samson on the bench, you must have an absolutely amazing team.

Yashasvi Jaiswal

Jaiswal’s time will come. He will carry the torch of Indian cricket for the next generation along with Shubman Gill and a few others.

Rinku Singh, Khaleel Ahmed, Avesh Khan

Although the reserve players did not get a chance in the final 15, they traveled with the squad throughout the tournament and attended several matches. Not once, did they show their disappointment. When India were happy, they were happy.

God’s Plan.

Support Staff, Physios, Selectors

Ajit Agarkar and co have been criticized for picking the seniors and dropping Rinku Singh. At the end, it all worked out, didn’t it?

Also we cannot forget the contributions of the physios, data analysts, support staff, and several hundred others who played a role in the background. India’s victory could not have been possible without them.

Final Thought, Thank You Team India

In an orchestra, everyone from the first chair to the last stand must be focused and switched on at all times. The bows need to go in the same direction, the entrances need to be spot on, the solos need to be spectacular, the tempo should be consistent, and the instruments need to be in tune. Finally, the director needs to ensure all the sections—the strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion are all on the same page.

And when everything comes together, it is just so beautiful.

Thank you to India’s bowlers, batters, fielders, coaches, support staff, and the fans. They joined together and delivered when it mattered the most.

And the celebration was felt around the world. Robin Uthappa, R Ashwin, Rayudu, Ishant Sharma were visibly emotional on camera. So many cricketers before them have helped India grow and many such cricketers will continue to move Indian cricket forward.

Unity is Strength.

Congratulations!

Thank you for reading.

If you liked this, you may also like

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 06/30/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

How Much Debt Does Each County Owe? The Economics of County Cricket (Part II)

Recently, I posted a research article on the financials of County Cricket, which revealed the recent profit & loss trends of each County Cricket Club.

However, one piece of feedback I received was that it only painted part of the picture.

It was a valid critique. So I said to myself, why not go through the annual reports all over again but from a different perspective.

This time, we will look at how much debt each County is in, and how much asset they possess.

Key Takeaways

  • Yorkshire (£ 26.1 million), Hampshire (£ 14.3 million), and Surrey (£ 12.8 million) have the have the highest net current liabilities, while the MCC (£ 27.6 million), Warwickshire (£ 2.1 million), and Lancashire (£ 1.2 million) have the highest net current assets.
  • Similar to last time, I separated the first class Counties (from worst to best) in terms of how much money they owe currently (net current liabilities/asset).
    • Red: Yorkshire, Hampshire, Gloucestershire
    • Yellow: Surrey, Worcestershire, Somerset, Leicestershire, Kent, Durham, Glamorgan, Middlesex, Nottinghamshire, Northamptonshire
    • Green: Sussex, Essex, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Warwickshire, MCC
  • Note: It is not necessarily a bad thing to have liability. The MCC, for example, has £ 91 million in liabilities, but also have a mammoth £ 174 million in assets.

How Do You Read a Balance Sheet?

First a quick accounting lesson.

While the main instrument of our previous analysis was the ‘Profit and Loss Account’ statement, this time, we take a deep dive into the ‘Balance Sheet.’

Indian investor, Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, is accredited to have once said

“You know, a balance sheet is like a bikini. It shows more but it hides what is vital.”

– Rakesh Jhunjunwala

During this process, I had to teach myself how to read a balance sheet before I could start analyzing! So, I’ll try my best to condense the balance sheet information into digestible pieces of information for you.

In a balance sheet, everything basically needs to add up. The main equation to keep in mind here is:

Equity = Assets – Liabilities.

Assets are made up of fixed assets (like value of stadiums) and current assets. On the other, liabilities include amount falling due within one year (short-term debt) and amount falling due after more than one year (long-term debt like bank loans).

In long-term debt, we have included “creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year”, “less deferred income”, “provision for liabilities,” and “unamortised grants” among others.

So, which County Cricket Club has the Most Debt?

We rank the clubs based on the net current liabilities/debt or net current assets.

Since most clubs have healthy total fixed assets, we look at net current liabilities to see how much amount is owed by the club in the upcoming year or so.

(Note: I use Debt/Liability interchangeably but liabilities is the proper term because it can include debt, loan, deferred income, etc.).

1. Yorkshire (£ 26.1 Million Debt)

Assessment: Yorkshire is probably in the worst financial state of any of England’s first class county cricket clubs. The club has high liability (both short and long-term) and negative reserves.

They are currently going through refinancing and Colin Graves’ family trust loans are keeping the club afloat. Graves himself has stated that a private ownership model is needed for club’s financial health.

Debt Status: Red

“In the event that sufficient funding is not obtained, Colin Graves has undertaken to provide the necessary support.”

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 25,259,827 + £ 29,832,159
Total Liabilities– £ 34,365,091 – £ 31,886,647
Equity/Reserves– £ 9,105,264 – £ 2,054,488

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 24,191,128 (2023), £ 28,168,294 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,068,699 (2023), £ 1,663,865 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 27,198,557 (2023), £ 10,381,311 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 7,166,534 (2023), £ 21,505,336 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: £ 26,129,858 (2023), £ 8,717,446 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: – £ 1,938,730 (2023), + £ 19,450,848 (2022)

We can see the CJ Graves and his family trust is owed a lot of money (about £ 15 million) by the Yorkshire County Cricket Club (see section 8: Creditors: amounts falling due within one year below).

Source: The Yorkshire County Cricket Club Annual Report and Accounts 2023 (44 Pages)

2. Hampshire (£ 14.3 Million Debt)

Assessment: High total assets, but also high liabilities. Loans are contributing to their high current liabilities.

Debt Status: Red

20222021
Total Assets+ £ 75,657,293+ £ 77,147,695
Total Liabilities– £ 73,216,510– £ 73,360,029
Equity/Reserves+ £ 2,440,783+ £ 3,787,666

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 70,243,939 (2022), £ 70,727,311 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 5,413,354 (2022), £ 6,420,384 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 19,672,126 (2022), £ 19,289,435 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 53,544,384 (2022), £ 54,070,594 (2021)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 14,258,772 (2022), – £ 12,869,051 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: + £ 55,985,167 (2022), + £ 57,858,260 (2021)

*Year ending on 31st December, 2022

Sources: Hampshire Sport & Leisure Holdings Limited Financial Statements (41 Pages)

3. Surrey (£ 12.8 Million Debt)

Assessment: Although Surrey has a lot of debt, they do have about £ 29 million in reserves due to their high fixed asset valuation.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 96,319,000 + £ 95,339,000
Total Liabilities– £ 67,119,000 – £ 74,172,000
Equity/Reserves+ £ 29,200,000+ £ 21,167,000

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 75,807,000 (2023), £ 66,984,000 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 20,512,000 (2023), £ 28,355,000 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 33,327,000 (2023), £ 35,430,000 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 33,792,000 (2023), £ 38,742,000 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 12,815,000 (2023), – £ 7,075,000 (2022)

“As in previous years, net current liabilities includes deferred income – relating to membership subscriptions, advance ticket sales and hospitality deposits – which does not represent future cash outflows.”

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 62,992,000 (2023), £ 59,909,000 (2022)

  • Bank Debt: £ 9.5 Million repayable 4 Years

*Year ending on 31st January, 2024

Source: Surrey County Cricket Club Annual Report & Accounts 2023/24 (13 Pages)

4. Gloucestershire (£ 5 Million Debt)

Assessment: Gloucestershire’s short-term debt sky-rocketed in 2024. Clearing these liabilities as soon as possible would be in their best interest, even though their fixed assets are holding them up for the time being.

Debt Status: Red

20242023
Total Assets+ £ 9,436,000+ £ 9,134,000
Total Liabilities– £ 7,646,000– £ 6,154,000
Equity/Reserves+ £ 1,790,000+ £ 2,980,000

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 8,613,000 (2024), £ 8,744,000 (2023)
  • Current Assets: £ 823,000 (2024), £ 390,000 (2023)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 5,842,000 (2024), £ 1,660,000 (2023)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 1,804,000 (2024), £ 4,494,000 (2023)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 5,019,000 (2024), – £ 1,270,000 (2023)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ (2024), £ (2023)

Source: Gloucestershire County Cricket Limited Financial Statements (30 Pages)

*Year ending on 31st January, 2024

5. Worcestershire (£ 3.3 Million Debt)

Assessment: Their long-term debt continued to go down and the value of their assets continued to rise. However, their short-term liabilities are also on the rise, which they need to keep in check.

Debt Status: Yellow

202320222021
Total Assets+ £ 8,529,059+ £ 8,207,246+ £ 8,178,734
Total Liabilities– £ 6,344,942– £ 6,036,445– £ 5,804,690
Equity/Reserves+ £ 2,184,117+ £ 2,170,801+ £ 2,374,044

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 8,027,766 (2023), £ 7,730,721 (2022), £ 7,851,182 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 501,293 (2023), £ 476,525 (2022), £ 327,552 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 3,772,240 (2023), £ 2,691,071 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 2,572,702 (2023), £ 3,113,619 (2021)

*Note: Their 2022 liability section in their financial statement was empty, but we were able to calculate the total liabilities based on the rest of their balance sheet for 2022.

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 3,270,947 (2023), – £ 2,363,519 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 4,756,819 (2023), £ (2022), £ 5,487,663 (2021)

*Year ending on 31st December, 2023

Source: Worcestershire County Cricket Team Limited Annual Report (44 Pages)

6. Somerset (£ 1.2 Million Debt)

Assessment: In 2022, Somerset reduced their long-term debt and declared a ‘positive financial result in a challenging environment’ in their financial report. We have marked them as yellow, because current liabilities still outweigh the value of their current assets.

Debt Status: Yellow

20222021
Total Assets+ £ 16,295,404+ £ 16,237,079
Total Liabilities– £ 6,063,632– £ 6,403,379
Equity/Reserves+ £ 10,231,772+ £ 9,833,700

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 13,904,291 (2022), £ 14,039,103 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 2,391,113 (2022), £ 2,197,976 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 3,629,598 (2022), £ 2,436,247 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 2,434,034 (2022), £ 3,967,132 (2021)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 1,238,485 (2022), – £ 238,271 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 12,665,693 (2022), £ 13,800,832 (2021)

*Year ending on 31st December, 2022

Source: Somerset County Cricket Club Accounts (21 Pages)

7. Leicestershire (£ 945,000 Debt)

Assessment: Their debt increased visibly between 2022 and 2023, which ate away from their + £ 2.5 million equity.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 6,267,033+ £ 6,177,566
Total Liabilities– £ 4,157,424– £ 3,627,843
Equity/Reserves+ £ 2,109,609+ £ 2,549,723

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 5,959,769 (2023), £ 5,638,427 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 307,264 (2023), £ 539,139 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,252,280 (2023), £ 1,057,725 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 2,905,144 (2023), £ 2,570,118 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 945,016 (2023), – £ 518,586 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 5,014,753 (2023), £ 5,119,841 (2022)

*Year ended on 30th September, 2023

Source: Leicestershire 2023, Leicestershire County Cricket Club Limited Annual Report – 2022 (30 Pages), Leicestershire News

8. Kent (£ 724,000 Debt)

Assessment: Their liabilities increased slightly between 2022 & 2023, but overall are in a decent position.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 12,473,166+ £ 12,780,543
Total Liabilities– £ 5,486,865– £ 5,324,792
Equity/Reserves+ £ 6,986,301+ £ 7,455,751

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 11,408,651 (2023), £ 11,420,756 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,064,515 (2023), £ 1,359,787 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,788,152 (2023), £ 1,799,134 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 3,698,713 (2023), £ 3,525,658 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 723,637 (2023), – £ 439,347 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 10,685,014 (2023), £ 10,981,409 (2022)

*Year ending on 31st October, 2022

Source: Kent County Cricket Club Limited Annual Report and Financial Statements (56 Pages), 2023 Kent Financial Returns (and other Kent documents)

9. Durham (£ 549,000 Debt)

Assessment: Durham progressed on reducing their short-term debts and have plenty of overall equity.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 19,709,550 + £ 18,374,891
Total Liabilities – £ 11,820,823 – £ 12,017,354
Equity/Reserves+ £ 7,888,727 + £ 6,357,537

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 19,047,781 (2023), £ 17,960,139 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 661,769 (2023), £ 414,752 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,210,704 (2023), £ 1,440,643 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 10,610,119 (2023), £ 10,576,711 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 548,935 (2023), – £ 1,025,891 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 18,498,846 (2023), £ 16,934,248 (2022)

*Year ending on 30th September, 2022

Source: Durham Cricket Community Interest Group Annual Report (32 Pages)

10. Glamorgan (£ 347,000 Debt)

Assessment: They have seen a slight drop from 2022 to 2023. The value of their current assets decreased more than their short-term debt.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 15,813,392+ £ 17,553,572
Total Liabilities– £ 6,045,921 – £ 7,257,807
Equity/Reserves+ £ 9,767,471 + £ 10,295,765

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 14,658,586 (2023), £ 15,263,163 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,154,806 (2023), £ 2,290,409 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,501,433 (2023), £ 1,529,293 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 4,544,488 (2023), £ 5,728,514 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 346,627 (2023), + £ 761,116 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: + £ 14,311,959 (2023), + £ 16,024,279 (2022)

*Year ended on 31 December, 2023

Source: Glamorgan Cricket Club Limited Report and Financial Statements (45 Pages)

11. Middlesex (£ 269,000 Debt)

Assessment: Middlesex took strides in decreasing their current liability from 2022 to 2023. However, their reserves are extremely low, so they need to be careful (due to low-valued fixed assets).

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 1,596,000+ £ 1,421,000
Total Liabilities– £ 1,527,000– £ 1,483,000
Equity/Reserves+ £ 69,000 – £ 62,000

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 538,000 (2023), £ 580,000 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,058,000 (2023), £ 841,000 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,327,000 (2023), £ 1,285,000 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 200,000 (2023), £ 198,000 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 269,000 (2023), – £ 444,000 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 269,000 (2023), £ 136,000 (2022)

*Year ending November 2023

Source: Middlesex County Cricket Limited Annual Reports, Middlesex Annual Report News

12. Nottinghamshire (£ 186,000 Debt)

Assessment: Their current liabilities decreased massively from 2021 to 2022. They are in the right direction, and should be able to come out of debt soon if the trend continues.

Debt Status: Yellow

20222021
Total Assets+ £ 26,581,361+ £ 30,095,684
Total Liabilities– £ 19,854,388– £ 24,058,349
Equity/Reserves+ £ 6,726,973+ £ 6,037,335

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 21,572,444 (2022), £ 22,134,880 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 5,008,917 (2022), £ 7,960,804 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 5,194,609 (2022), £ 6,985,179 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 14,659,779 (2022), £ 17,073,170 (2021)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 185,692 (2022), – £ 975,625 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 21,386,752 (2022), £ 23,110,505 (2021)

*Year ending on 30th September, 2022

Source: Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club Annual Reports and Accounts (68 Pages)

13. Northamptonshire (£ 91,000 Debt)

Assessment: Northamptonshire are slightly in debt, but not by much. However, they do not have high valued fixed assets like some of the other clubs, so they may need to tread the next couple of years carefully.

Debt Status: Yellow

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 4,112,841+ £ 3,513,443
Total Liabilities– £ 2,750,921– £ 2,261,687
Equity/Reserves+ £ 1,361,920+ £ 1,251,756

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 3,347,536 (2023), £ 2,995,663 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 765,305 (2023), £ 517,780 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 856,291 (2023), £ 965,552 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 1,894,630 (2023), £ 1,296,135 (2022)

Net Current Liabilities: – £ 90,986 (2023), – £ 447,772 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 3,256,550 (2023), £ 2,547,891 (2022)

*Year ending on 31st January, 2023

Source: Northamptonshire County Cricket Club Report (19 Pages)

14. Sussex (£ 188,000 Asset)

Assessment: Their net current assets dropped value from 2022 to 2023, but overall they still have plenty in the reserves.

Debt Status: Green

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 19,242,861+ £ 30,157,755
Total Liabilities– £ 9,601,657– £ 19,893,747
Equity/Reserves+ £ 9,641,204 + £ 10,264,008

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 12,872,213 (2023), £ 11,907,691 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 6,370,648 (2023), £ 18,250,064 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 6,182,414 (2023), £ 17,153,707 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 3,419,243 (2023), £ 2,740,040 (2022)

Net Current Assets: + £ 188,234 (2023), + £ 1,096,357 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: + £ 13,060,447 (2023), + £ 13,004,048 (2022)

*Year ending on 31st October, 2023

Source: Sussex Annual Report & Statement of Accounts (23 Pages)

15. Essex (£ 442,000 Asset)

Assessment: Essex has seen a recent drop in every department—Lower equity, lower asset value, but also lower liabilities, but overall staying above water.

Debt Status: Green

20222021
Total Assets+ £ 5,874,191+ £ 6,845,305
Total Liabilities– £ 3,537,530 – £ 4,129,675
Equity/Reserves+ £ 2,336,661+ £ 2,715,630

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 4,303,332 (2022), £ 4,613,469 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,570,859 (2022), £ 2,231,836 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 1,128,377 (2022), £ 1,455,113 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 2,409,153 (2022), £ 2,674,562 (2021)

Net Current Assets: + £ 442,482 (2022), + £ 776,723 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 4,745,814 (2022), + £ 5,390,192 (2021)

*Year ending on 31st December, 2022

Source: Essex County Cricket Club Report and Statement of Accounts (24 Pages)

16. Derbyshire (£ 823,000 Asset)

Assessment: Derbyshire’s current assets are slightly higher than their current debts. Overall, things are looking good.

Debt Status: Green

20232022
Total Assets + £ 10,930,000 + £ 9,833,000
Total Liabilities– £ 7,842,000– £ 6,816,000
Equity/Reserves+ £ 3,087,000+ £ 3,017,000

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 9,063,000 (2023), £ 8,390,000 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 1,789,000 (2023), £ 1,365,000 (2022)

Warwickshire also has a ‘deferred tax asset’ of £ 78,000 for both 2022 and 2023.

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 967,000 (2023), £ 729,000 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 6,875,000 (2023), £ 6,087,000 (2022)

Net Current Assets: + £ 823,000 (2023), + £ 636,000 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 9,964,000 (2023), £ 9,104,0000 (2022)

Source: Derbyshire County Cricket Club 2023 Annual Report and Accounts (24 Pages)

17. Lancashire (£ 1.2 Million Asset)

Assessment: High long-term liabilities, but also high long-term fixed assets.

Debt Status: Green

20222021
Total Assets+ £ 65,856,709+ £ 60,077,707
Total Liabilities– £ 59,779,090 – £ 56,422,263
Equity/Reserves+ £ 6,077,619+ £ 3,655,444

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 58,095,758 (2022), £ 52,450,561 (2021)
  • Current Assets: £ 7,760,951 (2022), £ 7,627,146 (2021)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 6,524,779 (2022), £ 7,224,793 (2021)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 53,254,311 (2022), £ 49,194,470 (2021)

Net Current Assets: + £ 1,236,172 (2022), + £ 402,353 (2021)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 59,331,930 (2022), £ 52,852,914 (2021)

*Year ending on 31st December, 2022

Source: Lancashire County Cricket Club Limited Annual Report and Financial Statements (23 Pages)

18. Warwickshire (£ 2.1 Million Asset)

Assessment: Their current assets are valued higher than their current liabilities, putting them in a positive position.

Debt Status: Green

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 44,116,678+ £ 46,359,390
Total Liabilities– £ 40,479,231– £ 43,912,576
Equity/Reserves+ £ 3,637,447+ £ 2,446,814

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 33,706,342 (2023), £ 31,963,027 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 10,410,336 (2023), £ 14,396,363 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 8,256,454 (2023), £ 12,561,948 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 32,222,777 (2023), £ 31,350,628 (2022)

Net Current Assets: + £ 2,153,772 (2023), + £ 1,843,415 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: £ 35,860,114 (2023), £ 33,797,442 (2022)

Source: Warwickshire County Cricket Club 2023 Annual Report (25 Pages), 2023 Summary

19. Marylebone Cricket Club, The MCC (£ 27.6 Million Asset)

Assessment: £ 118 million in fixed asset is all that you need to know about the MCC. Even though have about £ 63 million long-term liabilities, they are well above water. High reserves, positive current assets.

Debt Status: Green

20232022
Total Assets+ £ 174,535,000+ £ 165,393,000
Total Liabilities– £ 91,619,000– £ 90,212,000
Equity/Reserves+ £ 82,916,000+ £ 75,181,000

Breakdown of Assets

  • Fixed Assets: £ 118,564,000 (2023), £ 111,430,000 (2022)
  • Current Assets: £ 55,971,000 (2023), £ 53,963,000 (2022)

Breakdown of Liabilities

  • Short-Term Debt: £ 28,404,000 (2023), £ 26,140,000 (2022)
  • Long-Term Debt: £ 63,215,000 (2023), £ 64,072,000 (2022)

Net Current Assets: + £ 27,567,000 (2023), + £ 27,823,000 (2022)

Total Assets less current Liabilities: + £ 146,131,000 (2023), + £ 139,253,000 (2022)

Source: MCC’s Annual Report (108 Pages)

Final Thoughts

Some clubs like Yorkshire and Hampshire are struggling on all counts, while others like the MCC are doing much better.

Landscape of domestic England cricket is changing. The ownership model for both County cricket and The Hundred are up in the air.

Cricket will survive, fans will exist, but financial health cannot be disregarded.

How will England cricket navigate this phase? I guess, we will wait and watch.

You May Also Like

If you like reading cricket’s finances, you may also like:

If you like reading about England cricket, you may also like:

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 05/16/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

If You Can’t Convince Them, Beat Them: How America Achieved Its First Cricket Dream

July 27, 2004, Democratic National Convention—A relatively unknown American politician steps out on the field and delivers a rousing keynote address to capture the attention of the world.

Political commentators Robert Lehrman and Michael A. Cohen later mention that back in 2004, this leader

was totally unknown. People were saying, ‘I don’t know who this guy is, wonder why they picked himNo one knew who this guy was. This was his chance to introduce himself to people.”

The name was Obama, Barack Obama. The keynote address would go down in folklore as “The Speech That Made Obama President.”

Now fast forward almost twenty years after Obama’s dramatic entry.

America Arrives on the World Stage…in Cricket?

June 6, 2024, Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup—A relatively unknown American cricket team steps out on to the field and delivers a rousing Super Over victory over one of the favorites, Pakistan, to capture the attention of the world.

Before the World Cup, Team USA was totally unknown. People were saying, ‘I don’t know why they held the World Cup in USA…(why did they build a random temporary stadium in New York with bad pitches and dangerous outfields)…No one knew the potential of this team. This was America’s chance to introduce themselves to fans.

In the opening game of the World Cup, Aaron Jones’ tornadic innings already made fans look at this team twice.

But this moment, a convincing victory against Pakistan, may well go down in folklore as the day cricket in America changed.

(Side Note: Only Pakistan can light up a tournament in such Pakistan fashion and open the tournament alive with this loss. Won’t be surprised if they come back and end up winning the whole thing as only Pakistan know how to do).

E Pluribus Unum – Out of Many, One

Obama centers his speech around a traditional motto of the United States, ‘E pluribus unum,’ a Latin phrase phrase that means ‘Out of Many, One.’

The American cricket squad has been criticized, even mocked, for being made up of expatriates.

Liam Plunkett plunged into the Philadelphia cricket scene a few years ago after being discarded post England’s 2019 World Cup victory.

Soon after, the likes of Corey Anderson, Unmukt Chand, Dane Piedt, and at least 81 others immigrated to the United States seeking a better opportunity. Currently the story of Saurabh Netravalkar is making the rounds on social media—Engineer, Computer Scientist, Cricketer, Musician.

ESPNCricinfo’s article on Monank Patel, Noshtush Kenjige, and Nitish Kumar shines a light on some other American dreams.

Also Read: 24 Cricketers with Musical Talent Who Will Rock You Ft. Don Bradman, Sreesanth, and AB De Villiers

America the Beautiful

The squad is well balanced. They have plenty of bowling options spearheaded by the fearless Ali Khan, players with international experience, IPL experience, Major League Cricket stars, and homegrown talent from the minor leagues. The top order is so strong that Unmukt Chand, India’s victorious 2012 U-19 captain, did not find a place.

Team USA’s current T20 World Cup squad include South Africans, Kiwis, Sri Lankans, Pakistanis, Indians.

But at the end of the day, that is the beauty of America. A melting pot, a salad bowl, whatever fits your boat.

Regardless of where you come from, the United States of America is a land that provides opportunity to all. An opportunity to excel.

A place where you can build your own American story.

Cricket Wins Despite ICC’s Shambolic Marketing

After one week, there were doubts on whether this World Cup will be successful or not.

Grueling travel schedules for Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, an untested pitch & outfield that has the potential to cause major injuries, several sub-100 T20 scores, empty stadiums, overpriced tickets, TV schedules that defy logic, a World Cup scheduled during the NBA Finals, broadcast access only from WillowTV (channel most Americans have not even heard of), and shambolic marketing by the ICC.

I missed the entirety of the USA-Pakistan despite residing in the same timezone as Dallas because the match was scheduled during work hours at 10:30 AM. Apart from a couple of news reports, the acquisition of Usain Bolt as a brand ambassador, and local awareness in the New York-New Jersey and Dallas-areas, there has not been much marketing of note. None of my friends are aware that the US is even hosting a Cricket World Cup.

Yet the cricket has succeeded.

We have already seen two Super Overs, a lovely Ugandan story, and Oman shackling Australia. Never again shall we go back to less than a 20-team World Cup. Please.

A few of my non-cricketing friends here reached out after the US victory today, sharing articles and tweets with me! Good cricket, word of mouth, and a bit of social media is doing its magic!

Local Coverage Gives Cricket a Boost on Social Media

One of the shining lights has been the coverage provided by Peter Della Penna, Nate (cricfanusa), Aaman Patel, and many other such local talents.

The addition of baseball-cricket fan turned sports media analyst, Jomboy, to ICC’s commentary panel, Melinda Farrell commentating in the Warehouse Games, the Grade Cricketer bringing their true Australian selves to the American shores, and Bharat Sundaresan walking around in Times Square have added another dimension to the cricket content.

Peter has been traveling around the States for the World Cup, interviewing fans, providing live traffic information, etc. In some cases, he exposes the ticket pricing issues:

At other times, he conveys stories of new fans entering the game.

Finally, we get to see how the crowd’s reactions ranging from Nepal’s thunderous audience to the empty stands during an India game in New York.

Hope in the face of Uncertainty

We can cherish today as the day USA Cricket Team achieved its first American cricket dream. Hopefully, first of many.

Honestly speaking, two years ago, I was skeptical of the initiatives in the American cricket circuit. However, a successful 2023 MLC and a strong showing in this World Cup from Team USA has given me a glimmer of hope.

Selling cricket to Americans is difficult. Not because of comparisons with baseball (that is a story for another day), but because of the numerous other sport options the American public has. Cricket is not yet mature enough to compete in the American market, but David-Goliath stories like today definitely help in making a case.

Obama concludes his speech by saying that

“My story is part of the larger American story…and in no other country on Earth is my story even possible.”

Similarly, the journey of Team USA’s cricket team is just like any other American story.

The hope of immigrants setting out for distant shores….The Hope of a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him too…Hope in the face of difficulty. Hope in the face of uncertainty. The audacity of hope.”

We don’t know if cricket will succeed or fail in the US, but if there is any place where we can hope that such an audacious experiment has a slight chance of succeeding, it is the United States of America.

****

America, Pakistan, Obama. But in a cricket context. Now you didn’t expect that, did you?

That’s what we like to do here. Cricket, but slightly outside the box.

Anyways, thanks for reading and thank you for your time.

You May Also Like

If you liked reading this article on American cricket, you may like the following:

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 06/07/2024. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).