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How Much More Money Can Heinrich Klaasen Earn Without a South African Contract?

South Africa’s decision to leave Heinrich Klaasen out of their central contracts likely marks the end of his international career.

Unlike David Miller and Rassie van der Dussen, who remain in the international mix with flexible deals, Klaasen has been completely sidelined, a surprising call with the 2026 T20 World Cup and 2027 ODI World Cup in South Africa on the horizon.

Then again, nothing is ever truly surprising with South African cricket.

Their loss may be franchise circuit’s gain. So we ask—With his calendar now wide home, just how much more money can Klaasen earn in a year?

Key Takeaways

  • We earlier estimated that South African men cricketers earned on average $68,000-$363,000 from national contracts, with top-tier salaries reaching around $468,000.
  • In 2024, Klaasen played 4 ODIs and 15 T20Is. At a rate of $1900 per ODI and $911 per T20I, he earned approximately $21,265 in match fees. Having retired from Test cricket in late 2023, Klaasen likely held a mid-level white-ball only contract worth between $145,000-221,000. In total, his annual earnings from Cricket South Africa (CSA) likely ranged from $166,000-$242,000.
  • Klaasen is currently active in the SA20, IPL, and MLC. Without international duties, his calendar opens up to other leagues like an entire season of The Hundred (already signed), partial stints in the CPL and the BBL, and possibly a shorter league like the Abu Dhabi T10. Altogether, this could earn him an additional $251,600-$602,000 annually— 4% to 263% increase over his former CSA income, effectively replacing or even exceeding his lost national contract.
  • In total, Heinrich Klaasen’s earnings from franchise salaries alone will be about $3.5 million-$4.17 million.

Also Read: Salary of Cricketers (Men’s) from Each of the 12 Nations (2022)—The Complete Guide

Heinrich Klaasen T20 Franchise Salaries

Here are some new additions and salary changes in various franchise leagues this year.

Note: Not all franchise tournaments reveal the exact signing amount for an overseas signing/retained player, so we provide a range. Klaasen is a highly sought-after T20 player, so his actual salary may be closer to the higher end.

Heinrich Klaasen’s Current Franchise Contracts ($3.27-$3.57 Million)

LeagueFranchiseSalary
Indian Premier League (IPL) ContractSunrisers Hyderabad$2.74 Million (Rs. 23 Crore)
IPL Match Fees Sunrisers Hyderabad$90,000-$153,000
Major League Cricket (MLC)Seattle Orcas$92,000-$175,000
SA T20Durban Super Giants$240,000 (R. 4.5 Million)
The HundredManchester Originals$103,823-$264,518 (£78,500-£200,000)
Embed from Getty Images

Potential Additions to Klaasen’s Calendar

Here are some of the other candidates for franchise tournaments and their salary amount. We previously investigated the richest franchise leagues based on average salaries in this article.

LeagueCalendarSalary Range
Abu Dhabi T10 LeagueNov-Dec$25,000-$100,000
Lanka Premier League July$10,000-$60,000
Bangladesh Premier League (BPL)Jan-Feb$20,000-$80,000
Caribbean Premier League (CPL)Aug-Sep$50,000-$160,000
Pakistan Super League (PSL)Apr-May$66,000-$300,000
Big Bash League (BBL)Nov-Feb$63,600-$267,000 ($100,000-$420,000 AUD)
International League T20 (ILT20)Jan-Feb$138,000-$450,000

Note: Klaasen is unlikely to play in the PSL due to scheduling conflict with the IPL (April–May) since he’s been retained by SRH for the next couple of seasons.

Also, Global T20 Canada is in doubt for 2025 and hence has not been considered in this list.

Calendar chart with potential salaries for Heinrich Klaasen in each of his T20 leagues.

Projected Calendar (2025-2027)

So now, we are ready to build Klaasen’s projected calendar.

Since the ILT20, BPL, and Super Smash collides with his home tournament SA20, he will not be able to accommodate these leagues and will only have space to play the first half of the Big Bash. In addition, since June-September is action packed T20 season, there will probably not be enough time to take part in the T20 Blast.

Since Klaasen won’t be available for the whole BBL season, I reckon his draft price will closer to the Bronze ($100,000 AUD)-Silver ($200,000 AUD) range, which is $63,600-$127,200 USD. Similarly, for the CPL, where he may only be available for the first half, his salary range may be closer to $60,000-$110,000 rather than $130,000-$190,000.

MonthLeagueEst. Earnings
March–MayIPL$2.74M + Match Fees
June–JulyMLC$92K – $175K
AugustThe Hundred$103K – $265K
SeptemberCPL (half season)$60K – $110K
Nov–DecAbu Dhabi T10$25K – $100K
Dec–JanBBL (half season)$63K – $127K
Jan–FebSA20$240K

Also Read: How Many Cricket Leagues Are There in the World? Complete List of International Cricket Leagues and Franchise Competitions: T20, T10, and More!

Final Thoughts

As a fan, I hope the door has not closed on Klaasen’s return to internationals.

Franchise cricket now owns the calendar. The only real gap? October—which fittingly happens to be when the next ODI World Cup is scheduled.

With the 2026 T20 World Cup on the horizon and a home 2027 ODI World Cup, losing a player of Klaasen’s calibre would be a real shame.

At nearly 34, he is prioritizing his future. So are several others. Kane Williamson and Trent Boult have already taken this route. And I’m sure, many more will follow.

One thing is for certain: As franchises compete for top talent, player salaries will keep rising.

International cricket, though? It may already be on its deathbed.

For a Complete List of Franchise Salaries, you can check out the following:

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 04/16/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Dear MS Dhoni, Thanks for the Memories. But It’s Time To Say Goodbye

This is not an article I ever wanted to write.

Every sports fan hopes their heroes will keep going forever. But at some point, we all have to let go.

With MS Dhoni, that time has come—for the fans, for CSK’s team management, and sadly, for Dhoni himself.

***

From No. 3 in 2005 to No. 9 in 2025

Age should never be a barrier in selection.

Pravin Tambe debuted at 41 and played till he was nearly 48. Brad Hogg lasted till 46. And Faf du Plessis? Still the fittest cricketer around at 40.

So why are we questioning MS Dhoni all of a sudden?

This season, his batting has come under scrutiny more than once. Against RCB chasing 197 , Dhoni walked in at No. 9 with the score at 99/7 in the 16th over. The game was already gone.

For a player whose legend began with that 148 at No.3 against Pakistan in 2005, it felt strange, almost uncomfortable, to see him bat so low.

CSK coach Stephen Fleming admitted that

“…his knees aren’t what they used to be. And he’s moving okay, but there’s still an attrition aspect to it. He can’t bat ten overs running full stick. So he will gauge on the day what he can give us.”

He is still lightning fast behind the stumps. He can still clear the ropes. But if he’s not fully fit, what message does that send for a league striving to be the most professional in the world?

***

And yet, the very next game made the discomfort even harder to ignore. We witnessed the bore of a game against the Delhi Capitals.

Dhoni remained unbeaten in an 84-run stand, but CSK never looked like they were even trying. He walked in at 74/5 with nine overs to go, chasing 184.

Enough time for a counterattack. But there was no intent. No pressure put on Delhi. Just a quiet 30* off 26.

Yes, the openers and middle order are out of form. But this version of Dhoni looked like a shadow of the old finisher, mistiming lower full-tosses and missing free hits.

Maybe it was a slow pitch. Maybe the lack of game time. Or maybe—just maybe—it’s time.

***

Also Read: MS Dhoni and SK Raina Retire: An End of An Era

The Business Argument

There is one more aspect we have not touched yet: The business perspective.

CSK is a franchise that understand brand value, and Dhoni is the brand. He fills the stadiums, drives social buzz, and brings new fans to the game.

But does it still make cricketing sense?

A few years ago, India only had a handful of finishers—Ravindra Jadeja, Hardik Pandya, Dinesh Karthik, and MS Dhoni. Retaining him made sense.

But things have changed. The IPL is now full of power hitting finishers: Shashank Singh, Ashutosh & Jitesh Sharma, Tim David, Rovman Powell, and plenty more. The supply of wicketkeepers is even higher. Gaikwad has already taken over the captaincy.

The league has moved forward. The question is—has CSK?

What does CSK want more? A winning team built on the next generation of heroes or to hold on Dhoni’s legacy so tightly that the glow of Dhoni’s greatness slowly dims?

***

There is a Never a Good Time to Let Go

In The Dark Knight, Harvey Dent said,

“You either die a hero, or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain.”

Okay, that’s a bit too much. Dhoni will never be a villain. Not after everything he has done for Indian cricket. But the longer this drags, the more it risks leaving a sour taste on an otherwise glorious career.

The greatest finishers don’t just know how to close games. They know when to walk away.

The IPL 2023 win may have been the perfect send-off. But the past is the past. Dhoni still has a chance to finish this in his own way.

Don’t be surprised if he retires mid-season, like his sudden Test retirement in the middle of the 2014 Border-Gavaskar trophy. Or if he vanishes with a cryptic Insta story. That’s Dhoni.

He has always done things this way. This time, it will be no different.

But when it’s over, we will all come together. And we’ll cry.

Because legends do not fade quietly.

***

Bonus: What do the Fans Say?

In a poll I did on X, 69.7% of the people were of the opinion that MS Dhoni should retire.

Here is a fan’s interview after the Delhi Capitals match. Even the greatest of fans are not happy.

And here are his past IPL interviews.

I’ll end with this. Time to Say Goodbye.

Also checkout our Substack and Medium page if you like to read on those platforms.

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 04/06/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

How Much Wealth Does it Take to Win? Cricket, Olympics, and the Economics of Sport Dominance

Growing up in the 2000s, it felt like Australia won EVERYTHING in cricket—World Cups, Champions Trophies, the Ashes, Commonwealth, women’s, men’s, U-19—you name it.

Likewise, the USA, China, Russia, Great Britain, Australia, and France dominate the Summer Olympics. Every. Single. Time.

Why do these countries keep winning? And why doesn’t Djibouti rack up more medals? (For the record, Djibouti won a solitary bronze in 1988 Men’s Marathon).

The easy answers? These developed nations have better facilities, grassroots programs, and a robust ‘sporting culture’. But can we quantify this?

By applying Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to the economies of the 12 Test-playing cricket nations, 9 FIFA World Cup powerhouses, and six summer Olympic titans, I will create an economic hierarchy for international sports and uncover what it takes for a nation to consistently dominate the global stage. Here are the main questions I’m tackling today:

  • What is the minimum GDP per capita threshold required for a nation to achieve its first global sporting glory?
  • How rich must a country win to dominate one team sport?
  • At what economical threshold does a country go from a one-sport nation to a “sporting culture” like Australia, Russia, China, or the United States?

Let’s begin.

Key Takeaways

  • To secure its first major team sporting achievement or an Olympic medal, a nation must meet a minimum GDP per capita of $75-$250. Pakistan won an Olympic gold in field hockey in 1960, when their GDP per capita was just $82. Brazil’s GDP per capita was $235.6 in 1960 when they rose in football, India was at $296 in 1983, Sri Lanka – $776.2 (1996), and Afghanistan was at $560.6 when they qualified for the 2010 T20 World Cup.
  • To become a dominant ‘one-sport’ nation, the GDP per capita must rise to a minimum of $1000-$2500.
    • West Germany’s GDP increased from $1162.7 in 1960 to $5659.7 in 1974, by which team they had won two World Cups. When Argentina won again in 1986, they had amassed $3436.1 GDP per capita. Brazil reached $3298 by 1994.
    • Jamaica’s GDP per capita rose from $1632 in 1988 (two Olympic medals) to $5029.8 in 2008 (11 medals).
    • India’s GDP per capita rose from $544.1 in 2003 to $1021.9 in 2007 before they were able to launch the IPL.
  • When a nation reaches a minimum of $15,000 GDP per capita, a Global Hunger Index (GHI) < 5, and a poverty rate of less than 2%, they are able to rise to an Olympic and multi-team sport supergiant. China’s current GDP per capita is $13,870. They reduced their GHI from 13.4 in 2000 to <5 by 2016. Australia’s GDP per capita almost double from about $20,000 to $40,000 between 1999-2007, and currently have a GDP per capita of $67,980.

Table of Contents

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: A Brief Lesson

American psychologist, Abraham Maslow, proposed a model that distributed human behavior into five distinct levels:

  1. Physiological Needs: Essentials like food, water, and shelter.
  2. Safety: Security, financial stability, and health.
  3. Love & Belonging: Relationships, intimacy, and connections.
  4. Esteem: Self-respect, status, and recognition.
  5. Self-Actualization: The pursuit of reaching one’s full potential.

The first two represent an individual’s ‘basic needs’, the next two are the ‘psychological needs,’ and the final level focuses on ‘self-fulfillment needs.’

My Theory on the Economics of Sports Dominance

The First Stage: Individual Triumphs

In a nation-state’s early stages, sporting success begins with individual pioneers who overcome socioeconomic hardships and limited infrastructure to achieve greatness. The only prerequisite is that the individual’s physiological needs are met during their physical growth. Think Milkha Singh’s story, rising against odds in post-Partition independent India to reach 4th in the 1960 Rome Olympics in the 400 meters.

The Second Stage: One-Sport Nations

As the nation progresses economically, it has the potential to become ‘one-sport’ nation based on cultural influences and accessible sports (for example, cricket in the British colonies, soccer globally). These teams often include athletes from both affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. Families meet Maslow’s safety needs, which enables the next generation to pursue sports. Think Pele’s Brazil in the 1960s or Sunil Gavaskar/Kapil Dev’s 1983 Indian cricket team).

The Third Stage: Middle Class Expands

Sustained economic growth strengthens the middle class, allowing nations to dominate in one sport and venture into others. By this stage, nations fulfill belonging and esteem needs, earning global respect among the sporting fraternity. Think China at the turn of the 21st century or India in the late 2000s.

  • The IPL in 2008 would not have been possible without India’s economic liberalization in 1991. Not only did the depth of Indian cricket increase drastically, the pool of business class citizens also increased—individuals who could afford to bet on the idea of the IPL.
  • This middle class and business growth also allowed India to form leagues like field hockey & Kabaddi and start winning individual Olympic medals in wrestling, badminton, gymnastics, shooting, etc.

The Fourth Stage: Cross-Sport Dominance

This can be a tricky transition phase for several nations due to population or limited resources. Dominating across multiple sports requires major investments across different sports, political will, and hosting global events. Before self-actualization, this can lead to a ‘Sleeping Giant’ phase. This is also the stage where nations typically begin excelling in women’s sports, as increased infrastructure and societal progress open doors for female athletes to thrive.

The All-Blacks from New Zealand may dominate rugby, the Kiwis and White Ferns are always competitive in cricket, and they win 10-20 Olympic medals every cycle, but with a population of 5 million, how much farther can they go?

The Fifth Stage: Self-Actualization

Decades of stability produce generations of affluent citizens, near-zero poverty, and world-class infrastructure. Athletes have the resources and environment to reach their full potential. Think the USA, USSR at the height of the cold war, China currently, Great Britain, Japan, and Australia.

Exceptions to the Rule

These conditions are the bare minimum necessary to be competitive. The reverse is not necessarily true. Economic stability does not guarantee sporting success.

  • For example, the men’s USA team still struggles to reach the Round of 16 after 40 years of investment, hosting the 1994 FIFA World Cup, and the MLS.
  • Adequate GDP per capita and strong sports culture does not guarantee success either. Mexico has a GDP per capita of ~ $13,360 and a bustling soccer scene. South Africa has a GDP per capita of $6,500 and a thriving cricket culture. Neither have won World Cups in these sports.
Economic Ladder to Succeed in World Sports
How much wealth it takes to win international sports.

We look at economies of the top countries who have played cricket, soccer, and achieved Olympic greatness.

Note: These countries also overlap with countries who tend to dominate field hockey, basketball, and ice hockey (except Finland). Baseball dominated countries (Cuba, Puerta Rico, Venezuela) golf & Winter Olympics (less accessible, high-end sports) are out of scope for this study.

GDP, population, GDP per capita, poverty rates, and Global Hunger Index are metrics we looked at to understand a nation's socioeconomic standard.

Which Socioeconomic metrics do we look at and how were they collected?

We consider the following current socioeconomic stats:

  • GDP (Gross Domestic Product), population, GDP per capita, and if applicable, percentage of population under poverty, and Global Hunger Index (GHI).
  • GDP per capita can be skewed if there is high income inequality in the country. Hence, we also look at poverty rates and GHI to gauge a better picture of the population set.
  • Higher GDP and GDP per capita indicate stronger relative economy. Lower poverty rates and GHI levels reflect improved societal well-being.

Poverty rates are presented according to (1) World Bank’s 2017 data, where the extreme poverty line was defined as $2.15/day. Another poverty line, population under poverty (national) is presented if a nation’s self-defined poverty line is above the World Bank rate.

We source the current statistics from the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the historical GDP per capita levels from the World Bank. The data is available from after 1960, when the World Bank started collecting this data. This coincides with the post-World War II era, when several nations became independent. World Cups were also beginning to take shape during this time.

Other Notes:

  • If GHI is not mentioned, that means the country is not analyzed by GHI (These are mostly first world countries that do not have hunger issues)
  • We combine results for Great Britain (Olympics), United Kingdom (GDP data), and England (1966 FIFA World Cup win, multiple cricket World Cup wins) under the same section.
  • I’ll use soccer instead of football for the rest of the article.
  • The sporting achievements listed are not an exhaustive list – just significant achievements spaced out to see trends in GDP.

All the sources we looked at are linked at the bottom of the article for your kind perusal.

Embed from Getty Images

Top 12 Richest Test Playing Cricketing Countries by GDP Per Capita

We begin by the 12 Test playing nations, ordered by 2025 GDP per capita.

For some countries, we also look at the GDP per capita at different points in their sporting history.

1. Ireland ($107,240)

Multi-sport nation

What was Ireland’s GDP per capita range at their first major sporting event? $2,516.9 (1974 Five Nations Rugby Union Championship, their first in the modern era, 10th since 1910). Their GDP per capita increased to $61,396.4 by the time they upset Pakistan in the 2007 ODI World Cup.

Ireland’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $587.23 Billion
  • Population: 5.48 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $107,240
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.06% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 14% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 7

Most Popular Sports in Ireland: Gaelic Football, Rugby, golf, soccer, cricket

2. Australia ($67,980)

Global Sports Superpower

What was Australia’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $8,252.7 (1978 Women’s ODI Cricket World Cup win)

Australia’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $1.88 Trillion
  • Population: 27.67 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $67,980
  • Population Under Poverty: 0.5% (2018)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 53

Most Popular Sports in Australia: Australia Rules Football (AFL), Cricket, Rugby, Soccer, Tennis, Swimming

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1963$1967.2Netball World Cup Win
1973$4770.8Women’s Cricket World Cup (CWC) Final
1975$7003.8Men’s CWC Final
1978$8258.7Women’s CWC Win
1987$11651.3Men’s CWC Win
1999$20712.7Men’s CWC Win
2007$41051.63rd Consecutive Men’s ODI WC Win
2014$62544.1Women’s T20 WC Win
2023$64820.9Men’s CWC Win

3. United Kingdom ($54,280)

Global Sports Superpower

What was England’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $1,987.6 (1966 FIFA World Cup)

UK’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $3.73 Trillion
  • Population: 68.72 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $54,280
  • Population Under Poverty: 0.2% (2021)

Great Britain 2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 65

Most Popular Sports in the UK: Soccer, Cricket, Rugby, Tennis, Golf

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1966$1987.6FIFA World Cup Win
1973$3426.3Women’s CWC Win
1979$7804.8Men’s CWC Final
1987$13118.6Men’s CWC Final
1992$20487.2Men’s CWC Final
2010$39599Men’s T20 WC Win
2019$42662.5Men’s ODI WC Win

4. New Zealand ($48,230)

Multi-sport nation

What was New Zealand’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $12,330.9 (1987 Rugby World Cup)

NZ’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $262.92 Billion
  • Population: 5.45 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $48,230
  • Population Under Poverty:

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 20

Most Popular Sports in NZ: Rugby, Cricket, Netball, Soccer, Basketball

People tend to ask how New Zealand always ‘punches’ above their weights and make it to cricket World Cup semi-finals despite a population of 5.45 million?

Because they have the fourth highest GDP per capita and have most of the population above the poverty/GHI line, so individuals can focus on other worldly needs like sports.

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1967$2208.4Netball WC Win
1987$12330.9Rugby WC Win
2000$13641.1Women’s CWC Win
2021$49624.2World Test Championship Win

5. West Indies ($19,823)

Multi-sport nation

West Indies teams from the 1975-1983 ODI World Cups, 2004 Champions Trophy, and 2012 & 2016 T20 World Cups included players from Guyana, Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, and Saint Lucia

What was West Indies nations’ GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? (1975 World Cup)

  • $663.8 (Guyana)
  • $1,416.8 (Jamaica)
  • $1601.2 (Barbados)
  • $2318.7 (Trinidad & Tobago)
  • $1428.2 (Saint Lucia) – 1980

WI’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $29.24 Billion (T & T), $24.48 Billion (Guyana), $21.59 Billion (Jamaica), $7.65 Billion (Barbados), $2.68 Billion (St. Lucia)
  • Population: 2.75 Million (Jamaica), 1.44 Million (T & T), 0.8 Million (Guyana), 0.29 Million (Barbados), 0.18 Million (St. Lucia)
  • GDP Per Capita: $30,650 (Guyana), $26,230 (Barbados), $20,380 (T & T), $14,560 (St. Lucia), $7,840 (Jamaica)
  • Poverty: 11.9% (Guyana – 1998), 1.34% (T & T – 1992), 0.31% (Jamaica – 2021), 0.08% (St. Lucia – 2015)
  • Global Hunger Index (2024): 10.8 (T & T), 9.1 (Guyana), 7.7 (Jamaica)
  • GHI (2000): 17.0 (Guyana), 10.8 (T & T), 8.4 (Jamaica)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 6 (Jamaica), 2 (St. Lucia)

Most Popular Sports in the Caribbean: Cricket, Soccer, Track & Field, Netball

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1975$663-$2300CWC Win
1979$688-$4155CWC Win
2004$1033-$12000Champions Trophy Win
2008$4009-$2129950 Olympians, 11 Medals, 5 Gold, Usain Bolt era begins
2012$5320-$20470T20 WC Win
2016$5009-$19000T20 WC (Men’s/Women’s), U-19 CWC

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 6 (Jamaica), 2 (St. Lucia)

Note: I did not find data on Leeward Islands, Windward Islands.

6. South Africa ($6,520)

Multi-sport nation

What was South Africa? GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $3,855.6 (1995 Rugby World Cup)

SA’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $418.05 Billion
  • Population: 64.15 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $6,520
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 20.49% (2014)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 55.50% (2014)
  • Global Hunger Index: 12.6 (2024), 18.0 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 6

Most Popular Sports in South Africa: Rugby, Cricket, Soccer, Athletics, Swimming

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1992$3462.4CWC First Semi-Finals
1995$3855.6Rugby WC Win
2007$6591.9Rugby WC Win
2023$6022.5Rugby WC Win, Women’s T20 WC Final, Men’s ODI WC Final

Also Read: 20 South Africa World Cup Chokes and Heartbreaks: The Complete List (Men’s & Women’s Combined)

7. Sri Lanka ($3,330)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Sri Lanka’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $776.2 (Won the 1996 ODI World Cup)

SL’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $74.59 Billion
  • Population: 22.4 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $3,330
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.96% (2019)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 14.30% (2019)
  • Global Hunger Index: 11.3 (2024), 21.7 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 0

Most Popular Sports in South Africa: Cricket, Volleyball, Athletics

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1975$279.8Invited to CWC
1979$230.8Qualified for CWC
1996$776.2Won CWC
2007$1578.6ODI WC Runners-up
2014$3971.9T20 WC Win

8. India ($2,940)

One-Sport Dominant Nation, In-Transit to Become Multi-Sport Nation

What was Afghanistan’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $296 (1983 ODI Cricket World Cup win)

India’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $4.27 Trillion
  • Population: 1.45 Billion
  • GDP Per Capita: $2,940
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 12.92 % (2021)
  • Global Hunger Index: 27.3 (2024), 38.4 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 6

Most Popular Sports in India: Cricket, Field Hockey, Badminton, Kabaddi, Wrestling

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1975$161.1Field Hockey WC Win
1983$296CWC Win
2003$544.1CWC Runners-Up
2007$1021.9T20 WC Win
2011$1445.5ODI WC Win
2024$2700T20 WC Win

(current USD $)

  • 1983: $296
  • 2003: $544.1
  • 2007: $1021.9
  • 2011: $1445.5
  • 2013: $1432.8
  • 2023: $2480.8

9. Bangladesh ($2,770)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Bangladesh’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $397.3 (Won the 1997 ICC Trophy and qualified for the 1999 ODI Cricket World Cup)

Bangladesh’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $481.86 Billion
  • Population: 173.74 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $2,770
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 5.01% (2022)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 18.7% (2022)
  • Global Hunger Index: 19.4 (2024), 33.8 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 0

Most Popular Sports in Bangladesh: Cricket, Soccer, Kabaddi, Badminton

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1997$379.3ICC Trophy Win
1999$388Qualified for CWC
2015$1224.4ODI WC Quarterfinals

10. Zimbabwe ($2,130)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Zimbabwe’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $716.8 (1975 Cricket World Cup – Had Kapil Dev not scored that 175*, we may be playing the ZPL)

Zimbabwe’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $36.93 Billion
  • Population: 17.36 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $2,130
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 39.75% (2019)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 38.30% (2019)
  • Global Hunger Index: 27.6 (2024), 35.3 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 0

Most Popular Sports in Zimbabwe: Cricket, Soccer, Rugby, Athletics

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1982$1095.3ICC Trophy Win, Qualified for 1983 WC
1995$648Hosted All-Africa Games
1999$582Best WC Show, 5 Wins

11. Pakistan ($1,590)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Pakistan’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $395.7 (1992 ODI Cricket World Cup Win)

Pakistan’s Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $374.6 Billion
  • Population: 240.54 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $1,590
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 4.93% (2018)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 21.9% (2018)
  • Global Hunger Index: 27.9 (2024), 36.6 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 1

Most Popular Sports in Pakistan: Cricket, Field Hockey, Squash, Badminton

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1960$82Field Hockey Olympic Gold
1979$249.2First CWC Semi-Finals
1992$395.7WC Win
1999$418.2WC Runners-Up
2009$963.8T20 WC Win
2017$1519.2Champions Trophy Win
2022$1538.3T20 WC Runners-up

12. Afghanistan ($410.93)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Afghanistan’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $560.6 (2010 – ICC Intercontinental Cup, ICC World T20 Qualifier Winners, qualify for 2010 T20 World Cup)

Afghanistan Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $17.33 billion
  • Population: 42.17 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $410.93
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 34.9% (2023)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 54.9% (2023)
  • Global Hunger Index: 30.8 (2024), 49.6 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 0

Afghanistan’s Most Popular Sports: Cricket, Buzkashi

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
2001$138.7Afghanistan becomes an ICC recognized nation
2010$560.6Qualifies for T20 World Cup
2023$397.022024 T20 WC Semi-Finalists
Embed from Getty Images

Economies of Football Dominant Countries

Since 1960, only the following countries have won the FIFA World Cup: Brazil, England, (West) Germany, Argentina, Italy, France, and Spain (Uruguay, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia are not considered here).

We will also explore Croatia, Portugal, and the Netherlands, who have been competitive.

1. Netherlands ($70,610)

Multi-Sport Nation

What was Netherland’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $6,454.5 (1974 Finalists)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $1.27 Billion
  • Population: 18.03 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $70,610
  • Population Under Poverty (WB): 0.07% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 14.5% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 34

Most Popular Sports in Netherlands: Soccer, Cycling, Field Hockey

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1974$6450.5FIFA World Cup (WC) Runners-up
1978$11195.8WC Runners-Up
2010$51305.7WC Runners-Up
2014$53457.23rd Place

2. Germany ($57,910)

Global Sports Superpower

What was Germany’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $1,162.1 (1960 – West Germany won the 1954 FIFA WC), $5,659.7 (1974)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: 4.92 Trillion
  • Population: 84.98 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $57,910
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.24% (2020)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 16% (2020)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 33

Most Popular Sports in Germany: Soccer, Tennis, Basketball, Handball

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1966$1870.8FIFA WC Runners-Up
1974$5659.7WC Winners
1990$22385.7WC Winners
2003$30711.1Women’s FIFA WC Win
2008$46386.3Men’s Field Hockey Gold
2014$48971.1WC Winners

3. France ($49,530)

Global Sports Superpower

What was France’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $9,311.9 (1984 Euro)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $3.28 Trillion
  • Population: 66.3 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $49,530
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.06% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 15.60% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 64

Most Popular Sports in France: Soccer, Tennis, Rugby, Handball, Basketball

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1986$13430.5FIFA WC 3rd Place
1995$26791.8Men’s Handball WC Win
1998$24869.4FIFA WC Win
2006$36431.6WC Runners-Up
2018$41418.2WC Winners

4. Italy ($41,710)

Multi-sports Nation

What was Italy’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $1,718.5 (1968 UEFA Euro)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $2.46 Trillion
  • Population: 58.96 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $41,710
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.81% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 20.10% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 40

Most Popular Sports in Italy: Soccer, Cycling, Tennis, Basketball, Volleyball, Formula 1

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1970$2111.7FIFA WC Runners-up
1982$7573.9WC Win
1994$19382.2WC Runners-Up
2006$33684.7WC Win
2020$32091.5Euro Winners

5. Spain ($37,360)

Multi-sports Nation

What was Spain’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $695 (1984 Euro)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: 1.83 Trillion
  • Population: 48.92 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $37,360
  • Population Under Poverty (WB): 0.56%
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 20.4%

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 18

Most Popular Sports in Spain: Soccer, Basketball, Tennis, Cycling, Water Sports

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1964$695Euro Win
1982$5156Hosted the FIFA WC
2005$26451Men’s Handball WC Win
2008$35603.2Euro Win
2010$30658.7WC Win

6. Portugal ($30,950)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Portugal’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $18,064.2 (2004 Euro Finalists)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $319.93
  • Population: 10.34 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $30,950
  • Population Under Poverty (WB): 0.23% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 16.40% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 4

Most Popular Sports in Portugal: Soccer, Futsal, Cycling

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1966$601.3FIFA WC 3rd Place
2000$11526.4Futsal WC 3rd Place
2006$19839.5WC 4th Place
2016$19980.3Euro Win

7. Croatia ($25,080)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Croatia’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $5,712.6 (1998 FIFA WC Semi-Finals)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $96.03 Billion
  • Population: 3.83 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $25,080
  • Population Under Poverty (WB): 0.31% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 18% (2021)
  • Global Hunger Index: < 5 (2024), 5.5 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 7

Most Popular Sports in Croatia: Soccer, Basketball, Handball, Water Polo

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1998$5712.6FIFA WC 3rd Place
2018$15460.4WC Runners-Up
2022$18466.1WC 3rd Place

8. Argentina ($12,050)

One-Sport Dominant Nation

What was Argentina’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $3282.1

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $574.2 Billion
  • Population: 47.64 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $12,050
  • Population Under Poverty (World Bank): 0.61% (2022)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 39.20% (2022)
  • Global Hunger Index: 6.6 (2024), 6.6 (2000)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 3

Most Popular Sports in Argentina: Soccer, Polo, Field Hockey

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1978$3282.1FIFA WC Win
1986$3436.1WC Win
2014$12233.1WC Runners-Up
2022$13935.7WC Win

9. Brazil ($10,820)

One-Sport Dominant Nation. In-Transit to Become a Multi-Sports Nation

What was Brazil’s GDP per capita at their first major sporting event? $235.3 (1958 & 1962 FIFA World Cups)

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $2.31 Trillion
  • Population: 213.32 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $10,820
  • Population Under Poverty: 3.5% (2022)
  • Global Hunger Index: 6.6 (2024), 11.7 (2020)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 20

Most Popular Sports in Brazil: Soccer, Volleyball, Basketball, Martial Arts, Futsal

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1962$250.2FIFA WC Win
1970$443.8WC Win
1994$3298.7WC Win
2002$2855.9WC Win
2007$7409.7Women’s WC Runners-up
2014$12275Hosted FIFA WC
2016$8836.3Hosted Olympics
Embed from Getty Images

Economics of Olympics Dominant Countries

The combined Summer/Winter Olympics tally leaderboard are as follows: United States (3095 medals), Soviet Union (1204), Great Britain (1014), France (961), Germany (960), China (804), Italy (799), Sweden (690), Australia (619), Japan (618), Canada (578), Norway (576), Russia (542), Hungary (540), etc. These countries also happen to be the most developed countries.

On the other end of the spectrum, the following countries only have 1 Olympic medal: Guyana, Iraq, Senegal, Barbados, Paraguay, Sudan, Virgin Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Gabon, Togo, Burkina Faso, Mauritius, Samoa, Tonga, Djibouti, Cape Verde, Dominica, Turkmenistan, Eritrea, Montenegro. You get the point.

Burkina Faso would send its first Olympian in the 1972 Munich Olympics, when its GDP per capita was $99.6. In 1988, they sent 6 athletes ($301.1). When Djibouti won its bronze in 1988, it had a GDP per capita of $878.9.

1. USA ($89,680)

Global Sports Superpower

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $30.3 Trillion
  • Population: $338.29 Milllion
  • GDP Per Capita: $89,680
  • Population Under Poverty: 1.25% (2022)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 126

Most Popular Sports in USA: American Football, Basketball, Baseball, Ice Hockey, Golf, Track and Fields, Tennis, Soccer

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1960$2999.971 Olympic Medals
1984$17121.2174 Medals
1991$24342.3Women’s WC Win
2002$37997.7Men’s WC Reaches its first Quarter Finals
2019$65604.7Women’s 4th WC Win

2. China ($13,870)

Global Sports Superpower

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $19.53 Trillion
  • Population: 1.41 Billion
  • GDP Per Capita: $13,870
  • Population Under Poverty: 0% (2021)
  • Global Hunger Index: < 5 (2024), 13.4 (2000)

China’s Global Hunger Index Trends

YearGHIOlympic Medals
200013.458
20087.2100
2016< 570
2024< 591

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 91

Most Popular Sports in China: Table Tennis, Badminton, Swimming, Martial Arts, Basketball

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1984$250.732 Olympic Medals
2000$959.458 Medals
2008$3468.3100 Medals, Hosted Olympics
2022$10408.715 Medals at Winter Olympics (China’s Best Show)

3. Japan ($35,610)

Global Sports Superpower

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $4.39 Trillion
  • Population: 123.26 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $35,610
  • Population Under Poverty: 0.73% (2013)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 45

Most Popular Sports in Japan: Baseball, Sumo Wrestling, Soccer, Martial Arts

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1960$508.718 Medals
1982$9780Baseball World Cup Runners-up
2006$35991.5World Baseball Classic Win
2011$48760.1Women’s WC Win
2020$40040.858 Medals, Hosted Olympics

4. Republic of Korea ($37,670)

Global Sports Superpower

*South Korea

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $1.95 Trillion
  • Population: 51.68 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $37,670
  • Population Under Poverty: 0% (2021)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 32

Most Popular Sports in South Korea: Soccer, Baseball, Archery, Golf, Taekwondo

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1982$1992.5Baseball World Cup Win
1988$4748.6Hosted Olympics, 33 Medals
2002$13165.1FIFA WC 4th Place
2005$19402.5Baseball WC Runners-up

5. Canada ($55,890)

Global Sports Superpower

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $2.33 Trillion
  • Population: 41.7 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $55,890
  • Population Under Poverty: 0.25% (2019)

2024 Paris Olympic (Total Medals): 27

Most Popular Sports in Canada: Ice Hockey, Lacrosse, Soccer, Basketball, Baseball, Athletics

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1976$8838.9Hosted Summer Olympics, 11 Medals
1984$13930.544 Medals, Canada’s Best Show
2002$24256Ice Hockey Olympic Gold
2010$47560.7Hosted Winter Olympic Medal, 26 Medals
2015$43594.2Hosted Women’s FIFA WC

6. Russia/USSR ($15,080)

Global Sports Superpower

Current Socioeconomic Stats

  • GDP: $2.2 Trillion
  • Population: 145.63 Million
  • GDP Per Capita: $15,080
  • Population Under Poverty (WB): 0.18% (2021)
  • Population Under Poverty (National): 12.10% (2010)

2020 Tokyo Olympic as ROC (Total Medals): 71

Most Popular Sports in Russia: Soccer, Ice Hockey, Gymnastics, Figure Skating

GDP Per Capita At a Glance

YearGDP Per CapitaSignificance
1990 (USSR)~$9200USSR Dissolves
1996 (Russia)$2643.9Russia Re-enters the Olympics, 89 Medals
2016$8663.256 Medals

Final Thoughts and Future Work

In the future, it would be interesting to analyze countries that dominate less accessible sports like golf or sports in the Winter Olympics. Also nations like Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Uruguay, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Mexico were out of scope for this study, but would be interesting to look at in the future.

Another way to go is to look at the understood how America’s economy is able to support multiple flourishing sports league (NFL, College Football, College Basketball (Men’s/Women’s), NBA, MLS, etc.)

Also, why aren’t Ireland better at cricket? I was surprised to see that they are financially a lot more stable than other nations. The next step would be to look at social policies and government investments to study how countries can start winning consistently at an international stage after they have satisfied the bare minimum economic conditions.

In any case, thank you all for reading. Appreciate y’all! Comment below on what you think!

And please, share, subscribe to our social media channels (X, Facebook) and other platforms (Substack, Medium)

Sources

  1. GDP Data – International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  2. IMF Country Profile
  3. Global Hunger Index
  4. World Bank (WB) Country Profile
  5. Poverty Data
  6. Poverty Rate By Country
  7. Afghanistan’s Poverty
  8. 200 Years of Global Poverty Chart
  9. Olympic Medal Table By Population and Wealth
  10. Interesting World Datasets
  11. Paris Olympic Medal Tally

If You Enjoyed Reading This, You May Also like the following Research Articles

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 04/02/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

Cricket’s Integrity Is In Danger—And the BCCI’s Hypocrisy and ICC’s Scheduling Mess Are to Blame

Niccolò Machiavelli argued in his famous political treatise, The Prince, that it is “much safer to be feared than to be loved.”

The BCCI has taken that philosophy to heart, wielding its soft power in ways that are gradually eroding trust in cricket.

The Champions Trophy may just be the tipping point.

The Accusations

Since cricket’s resumption after the financially and mentally taxing COVID-induced break, the BCCI has increasingly dictated terms. Subtle but significant decisions across the last four ICC tournaments have raised serious concerns.

  • 2021 T20 World Cup: India’s last two matches were scheduled against Scotland and Namibia, conveniently positioned as the final group-stage fixtures—providing them the best chance to boost their NRR if needed.
  • Champions Trophy: On the flip side, in a format where an opening loss is nearly fatal, India starts against Bangladesh while their toughest fixture—New Zealand—is left until the end.
  • 2024 T20 World Cup: Matches in the Caribbean were scheduled to suit Indian prime-time television, not local fans. It was decided ahead of the tournament that if India qualify for the 2024 T20 WC semi-final, they would get to play in Guyana irrespective of group stage standings.
  • Travel Disparities: In the same tournament, Sri Lanka had to face airplane delays and four flights at four venues, while India stayed in one location and had gap between their Sunday to Sunday matches.
  • Home Pitch ‘Doctoring’: Selectively curated pitches, which may or may not backfire (see Nov 19, 2023).
  • And now, India are playing all their matches in the same venue at Dubai while South Africa take a trip from Pakistan to Pakistan via the UAE.

I am not claiming that this is outright corruption or that ICC tournaments are rigged. Far from it.

But, these are not mere coincidences either. It raises serious concerns about the independence of fixtures, and that independence is what keeps sport fair and compelling to watch.

Undermining Team India’s Legacy

Ironically, it is Team India, one of the greatest ODI sides in modern history, that is suffering from this loss of trust.

Let’s take a look at the squad:

  • Virat Kohli – The greatest ODI Player of all time.
  • Rohit Sharma – Legendary opener, three double centuries, including a 264-run masterpiece.
  • Shreyas Iyer – Resolved India’s #4 conundrum and as Abhishek AB on Twitter mentioned, the only #4s with a 100+ SR and 50+ average.
  • KL Rahul – The finest #5 batter of this generation.
  • Shami – India’s best ICC ODI bowler.

Besides the core, you have the all-rounder engine room of Axar Patel, Hardik Pandya, and Ravindra Jadeja. They can be the insurance policy and arrest the slide when wickets fall early or provide the finishing touch. On the field, they can stall opposition with economical spells, timely wickets, catches, and game-changing run-outs.

If the opposition somehow manages to get through these eight, then they pray that they do not run into ICC #1 Shubman Gill, the guile of Varun Chakravarthy, or Kuldeep Yadav’s artistry. The likes of Rishabh Pant are carrying drinks, and Jasprit Bumrah, Yashasvi Jaiswal, Abhishek Sharma, Tilak Verma, and Sanju Samson are not even in the squad.

Since 2011, India has lost just seven ICC ODI World Cup and Champions Trophy matches out of 51. England lost six in the 2023 World Cup alone.

Yet, because of the UAE-Pakistan hosting fiasco, even die-hard cricket fans are now questioning the seriousness of this tournament. Heck, Peter Della Penna is not even watching the tournament at all!

The Needless UAE Debate

This Indian side is one of the most balanced ODI sides in recent memory. However, the focus in the last couple of weeks has diverted to an unnecessary debate. Nasser Hussain & Mike Atherton claimed that India had an ‘undeniable advantage.’

Rassie van der Dussen pointed out that “If you can stay in one place, stay in one hotel, practice in the same facilities, play in the same stadium, on the same pitches it’s definitely an advantage. I don’t think you have to be a rocket scientist to know that.”

Even India’s own Mohammad Shami agreed that India has an advantage.

(Side note: As someone who has been stranded a bazillion times in the Dallas Fort Worth airport, I can relate to David Miller’s frustrations. Once, I almost landed at my destination only for the plane to turn sent back to Dallas due to a tornado warning, forcing me to sleep in the airport — I get it, David. Flights have a way of ruining a good night’s sleep or an entire weekend, but that’s a whole other story.)

When the Nasser Hussain’s of the world question India’s authority, the whole world erupts. Journalists, fans, cricketers all weigh in, and the Indian Newtonian brigade swiftly respond with their equal and opposite stingers. 

Sunil Gavaskar, for instance, essentially fired back with, “We pay your salaries.”

But is it Really an Advantage?

As CricBlog argues, India only playing in the UAE isn’t really that much of an advantage as critics claim.

Frankly, they could have broken the 400 barrier in the flat pitches of Pakistan. This team would have dominated anywhere. 

The point isn’t whether India needs these advantages — it’s that they exist at all.

And dude, these players are accustomed to playing double Super Overs on a Sunday night into Monday morning for IPL matches, squeezing interviews and sponsorship committments, getting a few of hours of sleep, and traveling to another city for a game just 36 hours later. The kind of relentless schedule and travel is the reality for today’s IPL generation of professional athletes. 

Hypocrisy, Thy Name is India

As William Shakespeare most certainly did not say, “Hypocrisy, Thy Name is India.”

The BCCI’s stance on cricketing relations with Pakistan is simple: “We refuse to play bilateral cricket Pakistan due to geopolitical reasons. We will not play them at all (well, of course, except in the cases of money, TV rights, and yep that’s about it, money).

When ICC tournaments were held every four years, I could understand the financial weight India-Pakistan matches carried, but with these tournaments happening every year now, the matches no longer hold the same significance. And honestly, they have become predictably boring. 

The argument always has been, the ICC earnings from these encounters would be reinvested into grassroot cricket and growth of the game worldwide. Growth of cricket, my foot! 

In a Big-3 led 10-team World Cup sport, the ICC’s exploitation of India-Pakistan is just a cash cow, stripping ICC fixtures of their independence and adding logistical burden for every other nation. As Jarrod Kimber rightly exclaimed on this point, “Can we just grow up as sport?

Also Read: What Should India’s Role Be in the World? An Essay on Cricket’s Spiritual Battle with Itself

Nobody Dares Question the BCCI Anymore

In school, sometimes a new kid arrives and gets all the attention. In the cricket world, India is the new (financial) kid. And they also happen to be the smartest student in the room.

Social media is already pandering to Indian audiences due to the views and monetization. Not only has the tune of the high level administrators become more rosy towards India, but YouTube channels of Pakistani cricketers, podcasts from Australia and England — EVERYbody caters to Indian audiences.

Is that a bad thing? No, can actually be pretty entertaining to be honest.

Nobody questions the BCCI anymore. Everyone just quietly wants to be friends with them and take a piece of the pie.

Remember in 2003 when teams accused Ricky Ponting of playing with a “spring bat”? How could a team be so good (and slightly arrogant). Well, India is that team now, and the BCCI is that board.

The ICC-B team, also known as the BCCI, need to clean up their image.

We love the cricketers.

Let us enjoy the cricket too. I will end it with the complete quote from Machiavelli:

“It is much safer to be feared than loved because….love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails.”

– Niccolo machiavelli, The prince

Come on Jay Shah. Time to be loved, not feared.

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 03/08/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

I Will Miss Ian Chappell’s Writings: Cricket’s Voice of Reason Retires

On the day when the cricketing world was consumed by the overhyped dullness known as the India-Pakistan non-rivalry, the retirement of legendary writer Ian Chappell almost went unnoticed.

Chappell, cricket’s voice of reason, officially retired from writing at the age of 81.

His final piece for ESPNCricinfo was titled, “The time has come to put down the pen and pack away the computer” and In the Mid-Day, it was even more blunt, “That’s it folks, I’m done.”

For someone who had shaped so many of my views on cricket, it felt like an end of an era. Here is what Ian Chappell meant to me.

Carrying Cricket’s Moral Burden

Chappell wrote for nearly 50 years — writing tribute articles, analyzing batting techniques, recalling lovely cricket stories, reviewing World Cups and Test Series, and much more.

But what will I miss the most?

Without a doubt, I will miss his “Doom and Gloom” cricket articles. You can get a gist of these articles by the titles themselves:

You get the point.

It felt as if Chappell was carrying cricket’s burden on his own shoulders.

Throughout his career, he served as one of cricket’s two moral fulcrums, calling out administrators and shedding light on the game’s deeper issues. (The other one being, Michael Holding).

You may agree with his views, you may not. But what you cannot deny is that Chappell never shied away from using his voice.

He called it how he saw it and did not bow down to the tactics of regulation media.

Embed from Getty Images

How Ian Chappell’s Writing Style Influenced My Own Writing

As Mama Bear from Goldilocks would say, Chappell’s articles were never too long, nor too short, they were “just right.”

He did not fill his posts with flowery language or movie quotes. He got straight to the point.

I never realized that I admired Ian Chappell until I reflected upon my own style of writing.

Over the years, I have been drawn to Harsha Bhogle’s command of language, George Dobell’s simplicity, Andrew Fidel Fernando’s satirical ingenuity, Melinda Farrell’s insightful interviews, and Jarrod Kimber’s versatility in content creation.

Little did I realize, though, that Chappell’s approach had subtly influenced my own writing style and ideas. Here are a few examples:

Thank you for inspiring us all, writers, cricketers, administrators, and all cricketing fraternity.

Ian Chappell’s Legacy

Coming from a cricketing family, Ian formed his own distinct legacy.

To understand Chappell’s journey, check out “How I foresook dreams of bus-driving for a career in cricket media” and “Cricket writers who inspired me”, where he reflects on his own heroes and the influence figures like Richie Benaud and Tony Cozier had on his own journalistic career.

Chappell did it all — radio, newspaper, TV, published books. To excel in one career in remarkable achievement. He did it in two. Don’t forget, he had earlier scored over 5,000 Test runs, 14 centuries, averaged 48.07 in the new ODI format, and enjoyed a nearly 20-year first-class career.

To build a legacy across separate careers spanning generations is a story that deserves accolades. His influence on Australian cricket and cricket media was second to none.

If cricket ends up collapsing in the future due to the Big 3 takeover, imbalance of formats, influx of T20 leagues, overkill of cricket, incompetence of the ICC, or corruption— All I can say is that Ian Chappell warned us.

I will leave y’all with this quote from Chappell’s final Cricinfo article:

“A justifiable part of writing is, it’s all your own work — it might be rubbish, but at least it’s your rubbish.”

Ian Chappell, ESPNCricinfo

It wasn’t rubbish at all, Ian. Each and every word was well worth it.

Thoughts and ideas live forever. Your legacy lives on. You have changed cricket for the better. What a spectacular journey it has been. Happy Retirement.

***

Also published on Medium and on Substack.

Some of My Favorite Ian Chappell Quotes

“The ICC is widely regarded as an event management company. They should add ‘and not a very good one.'”

“Creating a balance between the financial rewards of T20 and the need to full test players in longer contests in a big challenge. The question is, do the administrators have a duty of care to talented kids of the future so they have the opportunity to experience the thrill of Test cricket?


An international schedule that has lately flourished like a mushroom in the dark is now resembling a block of Jarlsberg cheese with its trademark holes.”

Other Ian Chappell Articles

Here are all of his 503 articles from ESPNCricinfo. The list below is more of the doom & gloom articles divided by categories.

Cricket Administration

Tests vs T20s

Other

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 02/23/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).

ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Team Previews: Afghanistan, It Is Time To Defy Gravity and Win an ICC Trophy

We have had an incredible Test season, so let’s take a break, shall we?

Nope! The ICC has decided to squeeze in another irrelevant tournament in mid-February, right in the middle of a bazillion T20 leagues, just to make more money!

Even with the return of the ODI tri-series and the India-Pakistan hosting drama, keeping up with all the cricket has been exhausting.

Why not spice things up?

I just love musicals. So here is a Champions Trophy 2025 preview paired with a song that perfectly captures the essence of each team.

To get the full experience, take a moment and listen to all these performances. Feel the music.

1. Afghanistan – “Time to Defy Gravity”, Wicked

Defying Gravity Lyrics


“Something has changed within me, something is not the same.

I am through with playing by the rules of someone else’s game.

Too late for second guessing, too late to go back to sleep.

It’s time to trust my instincts, close my eyes, and LEAP.

It’s time to try defying gravity. I think I’ll try defying gravity. Kiss my goodbye, I’m defying gravity…And you can’t pull me down.

I’m through accepting limits ’cause someone says they’re so. Some things I cannot change, but till I try, I’ll never know.

Too long I’ve been afraid of losing love I guess I’ve lost…..”

…Everyone Deserves a Chance to FLY! And if I am flying solo, at least I am flying FREE.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for Afghanistan’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

The amount of talent in Afghanistan’s grass root cricket is unparalleled. From the depths of Division V cricket in 2008 all the way to the T20 World Cup semi-final in 2024, their rise has been heartwarming. A team outside of the top 10 taking giant strides is a beautiful story in the world of sport, let alone cricket.

But now Afghanistan, it is time to jump to the next level. It’s time to Leap and Defy Gravity.

No Mujeeb, No Ghazanfar, No Naveen-ul-Haq. No Qais. And yet, they boast an XI of

  • 1. Rahmanullah Gurbaz (WK), 2. Ibrahim Zadran, 3. Rahmat Shah, 4. Hashmatullah Shahidi (C), 5. Azmatullah Omarzai, 6. Gulbadin Naib, 7. Mohammad Nabi, 8. Rashid Khan, 9. Naveed Zadran, 10. Fazalhaq Farooq, 11. Noor Ahmad with talented players like Sediquallah Atal waiting on the sidelines.

The complete ODI unit. All bases covered, multiple stars, and the heart of it all, the ever passionate Rashid Khan.

Afghanistan cricket, you really deserve a chance to fly.

2. India – “The Winner Takes it All”, Mamma Mia

Mamma Mia Lyrics

“I don’t wanna talk about things we’ve gone through,

Though it’s hurting me, Now it’s history.

I’ve played all my cards And that’s what you’ve done too. Nothing more to say, no more ace to play.

The winner takes it all. The loser’s standing small. Beside the victory, That’s her destiny.

…But I was a fool, playing by the rules. The winner takes it all, the loser has to fall.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for India’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

Let’s take a moment and appreciate Meryl Streep’s greatness in that clip.

In any case, India won a T20 World Cup last year, but the scars of the ODI World Cup Final have never really healed. The mention of November 19th sends shivers down all Indian cricket fans’ spines even to this day. India know more so than any other team in the last decade that “the winner takes it all,” and indeed, “the loser has to fall”—2017 Champions Trophy Final, 2019 ODI World Cup semi-final, 2023 ODI World Cup Final.

No Bumrah, an injury prone Shami, a Kohli that is low on confidence, and an inexperienced Rana, no Siraj, no Jaiswal, and none of the hundred other players India keep producing.

And guess what? India still go in as favorites. Watch out for Shreyas Iyer, the antidote to the #4 achilles heels. With KL-Axar-Jadeja-Hardik following and Arshdeep-Kuldeep-Varun, India have multiple X-factors (and Rohit-Gill themselves are doing pretty well themselves with recent centuries).

So team India, though it still hurts, the 2023 WC Final is now history. Time to forget, forgive, and win an ICC ODI Trophy.

Also Read: An Open Letter From a Cricket Fan to Those In Charge of Indian Cricket, Dravid’s Ode to Joy, A Symphonic Masterpiece as Team India Lifts the 2024 T20 World Cup

3. England – “Memory”, Cats

Memory (Cats) Lyrics

“Memory, turn your face to the moonlight. Let your memory lead you. Open up, enter in.

If you find there, the meaning of what happiness is. Then a new life will begin.

Memory…I can smile at the old days. I was beautiful then.

I remember, the time I knew what happiness was. Let the memory live again.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for England’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

Eoin Morgan’s retirement anniversary is circulating on social media. You don’t really know what you had until it is gone. The likes of Eoin Morgan, Jason Roy, Liam Plunkett, Moeen Ali changed the way England play limited overs cricket. The clutch game awareness of Ben Stokes and Alex Hales would later seal the deal with the 2022 T20 World Cup.

Since then? 7th in the ODI World Cup, an abysmal 4-10 record, and have lost every ODI series since then: Twice against West Indies and one each against Australia & India.

Not all hope is lost though. Joe Root is back and they possess a ruthless fast bowling squad of Carse-Atkinson-Archer-Wood-Overton-Mahmood. They have the ingredients, but something needs to change in their belief and gameplay.

Otherwise, all that will be left is memories of an ancient time when England were good.

Also Read: What is Bazball? The Official Definition of Bazball is…

4. South Africa – “I Dreamed a Dream”, Les Miserable

I Dreamed A Dream Lyrics

“I dreamed a dream in time gone by when hope was high and life worth living. I dreamed that love would never die. I dreamed that God would be forgiving.

Then I was young and unafraid. And dreams were made and used and wasted….

..But the tigers come at night with their voices soft as thunder. As they tear your hope apart as they turn your dream to shame.

And still I dream he’ll come to me…But there are dreams that cannot be and there are storms we cannot weather.

I had a dream my life would be so different from this hell I’m living. So different now from what it seemed now life has killed the dream I dreamed.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for South Africa’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

So near, yet so far has been the story for the Proteas in ICC tournaments. Historically, tigers have come at night, teared their hopes, and killed their dreams. Every. Single. Time.

With the women going past the semi-finals in the T20 World Cup, we thought the monkey is off the back. And yes, the semi-final monkey is gone. But now they have Finals horrors—Two Women’s T20 World Cup finals, one men’s T20 World Cup final, and now an U-19 women’s WC final (with a WTC Final on the horizon).

They have a good combination of youth and experience this time around. Bavuma-Rassie-Markram-Miler-Klaasen-Shamsi-Maharaj-Rabada-Ngidi form the core of the side with in-form Ryan Rickleton, Tony de Zorzi, Stubbs, and Jansen to support.

Is 2025 going to be South Africa’s year?

Also Read: 20 South Africa World Cup Chokes and Heartbreaks: The Complete List (Men’s & Women’s Combined)

5. New Zealand – “Never Be Enough”, Greatest Showman

Never Be Enough Lyrics

“All the shine of a thousand of spotlights. All the stars we steal from the night sky.

Will never be enough. Never be enough.

Towers of gold are still too little. These hands could hold the world but it’ll Never be enough. Never be enough.

For me, Never, never, never for me….Never enough, Never enough…..

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for New Zealand’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

The Kiwis have made it a habit to steal other teams’ stars during ICC tournaments. And yet, they somehow end up falling short and are never enough.

This side looks different. The 2015-2023 generation is basically all gone. No Guptills, Southees, or Boults.

They are coming off a convincing tri-series win. With a new captain in Mitchell Santner, Kane Williamson rolling out centuries for fun, Will O’Rourke, the new six and a half foot giant in NZ’s armory, and the ultimate all-rounder in Glenn Phillips, NZ are the dark horse yet again.

The White Ferns won the T20 World Cup in November. Can New Zealand make it two in two?

6. Pakistan – “I Am Not Throwing Away My Shot”, Hamilton

I Am Not Throwing Away My Shot Lyrics

I am not throwin’ away my shot…I’m young, scrappy and hungry, and I’m not throwin’ away my shot.

…I probably shouldn’t brag, but dang, I amaze and astonish. The problem is I got a lot of brains but not polish.

I gotta holler just to be heard…I’m a diamond in the rough, a shiny piece of coal…Eventually, you’ll see my ascendancy.

….And I’m not throwin’ away my shot. It’s time to take a shot.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for Pakistan’s Chance in Champions Trophy 2025

You can never really guess which Pakistan will show up for an ICC tournament. Will it be the cornered tigers or the one that crashed out against the USA in 2024 T20 World Cup?

They have the talent, but are not a polished unit yet. Babar and Shaheen are not in the greatest of forms, they have conceded 350+ runs recently, and they have even puled Faheem Ashraf out of thin air. But guess what? Fakhar-Rizwan are in form, they have successfully chased 350+, and they have found Salman Agha at #5.

As a non-Big 3 nation, they have to holler just to be heard in the world of cricket. However, this is the best chance they have had in years. They have the home crowd to bank. It’s time to take your shot, Pakistan.

7. Bangladesh – “Stayin’ Alive”, Saturday Night Fever

Stayin’ Alive Lyrics

“Whether you’re a brother or whether you’re a mother, You’re stayin’ alive, stayin’ alive.

Life goin’ nowhere, somebody help me….”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for Bangladesh’s Chance in Champions Trophy 2025

Not much to say here. Bangladesh just need to survive and stay alive in a group of India, Pakistan, and New Zealand.

Captain Nazmul Hossain Shanto has insisted that Bangladesh are going for the win and are not playing just for participation points. Without their talisman Shakib, does Bangladesh have enough firepower?

Look out for Towhid Hridoy, a retiring Mahmudullah, the all-round greatness of Mehidy Hasan Miraz, and the fast bowling wealth Bangladesh have recently have found.

8. Australia – “So Long, Farewell”, Sound of Music

So Long, Farewell Lyrics

“So long, farewell. Auf Wiedersehen, good night.

I hate to go and leave this pretty sight.

I am glad to go, I cannot tell a lie…goodbye!”

Interpretation for Australia’s Chances in Champions Trophy 2025

This is not a picture of Liesl, Friedrich, Louisa, Kurt, Brigitta, Marta, and Gretl from the Sound of Music.

Rather, it is a picture of Marcus Stoinis (retired), Mitchell Starc (personal reasons), Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, and Mitchell Marsh (injured) bidding adieu to the Champions Trophy.

With BGT & the Test season finished, the IPL around the corner, and the recent 0-2 hammering by Sri Lanka including a 174-run loss, Australia are portraying a lackadaisical approach to their CT 25 preparation.

This obviously means, they will somehow manage to win yet another ICC trophy.

Also Read: Complete List of Australia’s ICC Trophies—Under-19, World Cups, Gold Medals, Men, Women, T20I, ODI, WTC!

Embed from Getty Images

9. Sri Lanka, West Indies, Zimbabwe, Ireland – “Don’t Forget Me”, Smash

Don’t Forget Me Lyrics

They thought they could dispose of me, they tried to make me small.

I suffered each indignity.

But now I rise about it all, Yes the price the paid was all I had…The past can rest in peace.

I pray that you don’t forget me.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for the Forgotten Cricket Teams

Kusal Mendis and Charith Asalanka are scoring centuries. Wellalage and Theekshana are bamboozling the Australian batters.

West Indies have a 4-2 record in ODIs against England in the last two years. Shai Hope is an ODI legend, Evin Lewis has made a marvelous comeback, Motie-Forde-Jayden Seales are the next gen. Sherfane Rutherford-Hetmyer-Pooran form a formidable middle order.

Brian Bennett scores a 169 in an ODI. Sikandar Raza keeps winning T20 matches around the world, and they have the accuracy of Blessing Muzarabani-Ngarava to keep them competitive.

Ireland defeats South Africa by 69 runs and yearn for more cricket against the top teams.

And yet, none of these four proud cricketing nations will compete in the Champions Trophy. I hope we don’t forget these teams, and the ICC keeps growing the game of cricket.

Also Read: ICC, I Plead You, It’s Time to Give Scotland & Netherlands Full Membership

Bonus: Pakistan, the Host Nation: “I see the Light”, Tangled

I See the Light Lyrics

“All those days watching from the windows. All those years outside looking in.

Now I’m here blinking in the starlight…I’m where I’m meant to be.

And at last I see the light and it’s like the fog has been lifted.…It’s like the sky is new. And the world has somehow shifted.”

Embed from Getty Images

Interpretation for Pakistan Hosting an ICC Trophy

Since 2008-09, Pakistan fans have been deprived of watching cricket at home.

Pakistan cricket has been on the outside looking in all these years. However, now, the fog has been lifted. I hope this is a turning point in Pakistan cricket, and they host a memorable tournament.

Bonus 2 : For the Cricket Fans: “A Million Dreams”

A Million Dreams Lyrics

“They can say, they can say it all sounds crazy.

They can say, they can say I’ve lost my mind…We can live in a world that we design.

‘Cause every night I lie in bed, the brightest colors fill my head

A million dreams are keeping me awake. I think of what the world could be, the vision of the one I see.

….However big, However small, let me be a part of it all. Share your dreams with me.

Interpretation

And finally, for the fans.

The amount of cricket has been increasing and the quality has been decreasing. The Champions Trophy feels like yet another meaningless tournament played in an almost forgotten format.

Regardless of this disillusion, we all are pure cricket fans deep down. So let’s hope that the cricket in the Champions Trophy is enthralling and the billion dreams continue to keep fans awake around the world.

Other Musicals That Did Not Make it in the Final Cut

If You Liked this Music and Cricket Crossover, you may also enjoy

© Copyright @Nitesh Mathur and Broken Cricket Dreams, LLC 2023. Originally published on 02/14/2025. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Broken Cricket Dreams with appropriate and specific direction to the original content (i.e. linked to the exact post/article).